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Hum 130 Hindu Terms Map

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Week Three Checkpoint: Hindu Terms Map
HUM/130

Axia College Material
Appendix E

Hindu Terms Map

|Word |What is your personal understanding of each of these |After reading the text, how would you redefine each of |What differences did you find between the popular usage|
| |terms? |them? |and actual definitions? |
|Karma |Karma is when one does something bad, something bad |Karma means action and the consequence of every action |The difference between my understanding of karma and |
| |will happen to them in return. |that is made will shape the future. |the Hindu term is the consequence of any action paths |
| | | |the way of their future. |
|Reincarnation |Reincarnation is when one’s soul comes back to life in |When one dies, the soul leaves the dead body and enters|The main difference I found between my understanding of|
| |a different form. |a new one. One can take birth again and again, over and|reincarnation and the Hindu term is that reincarnation |
| | |over. But will still remain the same soul or person. |can take place over and over again. Another difference |
| | | |is that the one reincarnated maintains the same soul. |
|Yoga |Yoga is a form of breathing and exercise for relaxation|Union with one’s true self. A spiritual action to clear|There are many differences between the understanding I |
| |and to ease tension. |your mind and maintain a mind-set of calmness with a |had for the term yoga and the meaning of the word in |
| | |separation of awareness of your surroundings. There are|Hindu terms. I did not know there were four different |
| | |four different types of yoga in Hindu spirituality. |types of yoga; one for mental concentration, which was |
| | | |my understanding, one to maintain a normal balance in |
| | | |life, one to find what the correct path to take in life|
| | | |is, and one for devotion to spiritual deity or deities.|
|Guru |A Guru is a master at what he does. For example; Guru |In Hindu worship, the title “guru” is reserved for |My understanding of “guru” was someone who was a master|
| |chef. |spiritual leaders who have achieved a spiritual status |at what they do. I think my understanding was very |
| | |others desire. Many look to the guru for ways to |close to the Hindu term for guru. In a way, the guru is|
| | |achieve the same level of spiritual enlightenment as |a master of Hindu spirituality this is why others |
| | |the guru has. |desire to achieve the same level of spiritual |
| | | |enlightenment as the guru. |
|Chakras |Chakras is a word I have never heard of. I have no idea|Chakras are any subtle energy centers that run through | I had never heard of the word chakras. I did not know |
| |what it means. |the spine. |that its meaning was any center of spiritual power in |
| | | |the devotee’s body during yoga. |

Reference
Fisher, M.P. (2005). Living religions (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.

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