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Human Resource Development

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1. What is Human Resource Development?

It is a set of systematic and planned activities designed by an organization or HR department to provide its employees with the necessary skills to meet current and future job demands.

· Human Resource Development (HRD) is the framework for helping employees develops their personal and organizational skills, knowledge and abilities.
· It integrates the use of training, organization, and career development efforts to improve individual, group and organizational effectiveness.
· Groups within organizations use HRD to initiate and manage change.
· Also, HRD ensures a match between individual and organizational needs

2. Why implement Human Resource Development?
Human Resource Development interventions may be necessary due to changes taking place as a result of the following:
· Legislation/Policy changes – This puts new demands on the human resource in terms of skills or competencies.
· Lack of basic skills – An assessment of the skill level of staff and make improvements to the skills and abilities.
· Poor performance – Appraisal may reveal gaps in the performance of an individual
· Customer requests –complaints of employees for providing poor service
· New technology – the emergence of new technology may render the skills of current staff redundant and hence there is a human resource development need
· New products/services – the emergence of new products/services requires that the human resource is adequately prepared to cope
· Higher performance standards – high performance standards have emerged due to new technology and globalization.
· New jobs – this may be due to promotion, recruitment , transferal or the creation of new structures that lead to the emergence of new jobs
· Career progression requirements – HRD/career development programmes will prepare employees to discover their career growth

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