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Human Resource Management Assignment

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SECTION 1: Human resource management, Business environment and Human resource planning. LO1 a & b (26 marks).

Question 1

With the support of relevant examples from the given case:

Define personnel management and human resource management, and discuss TWO major differences between the two concepts. (6 marks)

Analyze TWO potential external business environment challenges faced by Enterprise Rent-a-Car and their implications on the Company. (10 marks)

Based on the challenges analyzed in Question 1b), above, suggest effective human resource planning process and methods, that can be used by Enterprise Rent-a-Car in determining the manpower needs for it’s international business expansion. Justify your answer with specific examples. (10 marks)

Introduction

This question will focus on defining and differentiating Personnel Management from HRM, it will also examine some technological and social challenges, as potential external business environment challenges faced by the company, and will discus an effective HR Planning process and method to address those challenges.

a) Definitions and Differences

Personnel Management:

Is the administrative discipline which mainly works around Industrial/ Employee/ Labour Relations and activities connected with grievance handling, negotiations, enforcement of labour statute, looking after welfare of employees and so on.

Human Resource Management:

The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organisation and more integrated towards the goals and strategy of the company. One difference between PM and HRM is that in PM, the power distribution is centralised where the top management has full authority in decision-making. Personnel managers are not allowed to take part in any decision which involves employees, or give ideas. 
 HRM, looks for the

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