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Human Science

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Submitted By mramirez863
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GEPE4040, Human Science

Valores (Values)

Empecemos por decir que los valores son la medida que ayuda al ser humano a conseguir una armonía y a un desarrollo pleno de sus capacidades conduciéndolo a ser un mejor ser humano. El valor básico de toda vida humana es la dignidad humana es por eso que es fundamental en nuestras vidas. Nos permite alcanzar prosperidad, armonía e independencia. El valor humano es el eje central de una sociedad balanceada. Lo más importante es valorarse a uno mismo tal y como somos. Todo ser humano tiene la capacidad de actuar libremente, de tomar decisiones que no perjudiquen a los demás y obrar por el bien de todos.

Los valores pueden ser de mayor a menor importancia pero todos nos llevan a ser mejores seres humanos, entre ellos podemos mencionar: La honestidad, la responsabilidad, el respeto, la decencia, la gratitud, la sinceridad, la solidaridad, el amor, la lealtad, la puntualidad, el perdón y la bondad entre muchos más.

Uno de los propósitos esenciales de nuestra educación es formar un hombre con principios y valores que les permitan enfrentar las complejas situaciones, asimilar los cambios y buscar soluciones acertadas a los problemas complejos del mundo moderno. La formación moral no puede ser impuesta desde el exterior, requiere de cierto sistema individual de valores, puntos de vista, ideales, los cuales nos los imponemos de alguna manera y a su vez revelan la manera en cómo nos relacionamos con los que nos rodean, reflejen además un sistema individual de significados, modelos a seguir, los que consecuentemente deben ser nuestra guía. Es a partir de lo apuntado que al hacer de los valores morales nuestra base o principio primordial en la vida, reflejara en nuestro desenvolvimiento profesional, entiéndase ética profesional.

Según expresara José Martí, en su creencia de fortalecer los valores en el estudiante:
Primero, como un principio ético,"La educación, empieza con la vida y no acaba sino con la muerte ", segundo, la educación de valores no escapa a las exigencias del progreso tecnológico, al bienestar y al desarrollo ético de los estudiantes, por la constante elevación de la calidad de vida realmente humana.

Podemos clasificar los valores de acuerdo a los siguientes criterios:

1. Personales
2. Familiares
3. Socio-Culturales
4. Materiales
5. Espirituales
6. Morales

En la actualidad hay una gran crisis de valores, pues ¿Cuales son los valores familiares? Después de varios estudios, los resultados son asombrosos: No hay unidad en ninguna parte, los valores son diferentes de país a país, de región a región, de estado a estado, de ciudad a ciudad y lamentablemente de familia a familia, dentro de una misma familia se perciben esquemas diferentes de valores. Pues aunque en la actualidad se responsabiliza a las familias de la educación, es imposible llegar a una coherencia, pues según los estudios, cada uno tiene unos valores diferentes, que incluso se contraponen a los de otras familias cuando convivimos. Esto ocasiona grandes problemas de convivencia, que empiezan en el colegio, los profesores se vuelven locos, tanto con los niños como con los padres.

Referencias:

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/pedag-valores/pedag-valores.shtml
http://www.elvalordelosvalores.com/tipos/index.html

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