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Exploring Relationships Among Communication, Sexual Satisfaction, and Marital Satisfaction

Litzinger, S., and Gordon, K. C. (2005). Exploring relationships among communication, sexual satisfaction, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 31, 409-424. The purpose of the study conducted by S. Litzinger and K.C. Gordon was to study how sexual satisfaction and communication within a relationship influence each other, and how this influence contributes to the prediction of marital satisfaction. The effects of these constructs were studied both independently and jointly. The researchers hypothesized that strengths in one area would compensate for weaknesses in other areas and this compensation would result in greater overall marital satisfaction. According to Litzinger and Gordon (2005), “It has been demonstrated that communication behaviors and interaction patterns clearly are related to marital satisfaction; however, an examination of the literature indicates that communication skills in and of themselves are not the sole determinants of marital happiness” (p.410) There is a strong connection between communication and marital satisfaction, but the connection is complex and affected by other influences in the marriage. Research indicates that unhappy couples lack the skills necessary to communicate successfully. This lack of communication skills leads to emotional distancing and a withdrawal from communicating. “These behaviors in turn predict later marital dissatisfaction and dissolution.” (Litzinger & Gordon, 2005, p. 410) Another major factor in marital satisfaction is sex. Sexual satisfaction, frequency of intercourse, and perception of spouse’s sexual satisfaction has been found to be positively associated with marital satisfaction. In regard to sexual

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