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I. Genetically Modified Seeds were made to increase food production and lower production costs.

A. Historical Development – In 2000 there were thirteen countries grew genetically engineered crops. During that time the United States produced the majority of those crops. B. Genetically modified seeds are produced and distributed by biotech companies

C. 68% of all genetically crops were grown by United States farmers in the year of 2000.

D. Complexity – the environment, health, public concern and the expense of the poor

II. Political and Legal Influences

A. United States Federal Government 1. Lobbying 2. FDA and the revolving door 3. USDA 4. Political pressure 5. Silencing whistleblowers
B. State and Local Governments 1. Local resistance 2. State government support for GMO
C. Europe 1. EU resistance 2. GMO free zones 3. Greater rejection and shrinking market
D. Canada 1. Bribe money 2. Pressure to approve GMO
E. Rest of the world 1. Angola 2. Australia 3. Brazil 4. New Zealand 5. Sudan 6. Venezuela
F. WTO 1. Collusion with GMO producers 2. Prohibits bans on GMO products
G. Legal 1. Monsanto’s 90% market share of GMO seeds 2. Antitrust issues 3. Terminator seeds and patents 4. Monsanto as plaintiff a. United States b. International 5. Monsanto as defendant a. United States b. International III. Economic questions and considerations

A. Commercial growth of genetically modified seeds
1. Current GM crops
a. Soybeans
b. Corn
c. Cotton
2. Growth areas
a. Brazil
b. Argentina
c. India
d. China
3. Who Benefits
a. Emerging nations’ governments
b. GM Seed Producers
c. Poor, unproductive farmers
d. Investors
B. Agricultural Benefits of biotechnology
1. Positive
a. Direct farm income
b. Crop Yields
c. Farm production costs
2. Negative
a. “Technology” fees
b. Legal contracts with GM seed producers
c. Rejection of GM crops by European Union
d. Patent disputes with Farmers
e. Monsanto monopoly
f. Cross contamination
C. Economic Impact of Health Concerns
1. Animals
a. Livestock
i. Infertility ii. Allergies iii. Stunted growth iv. Death
b. Afflictions in lab animals
2. Humans
a. Allergies
b. Blood toxins
c. Increased health costs

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