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Ib World Lit

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Submitted By harshpadharia
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English A: Literature
The conflict between social Status and individualism in A Doll’s House

Candidate Name- Harssh Padharia
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School name- Vishwashanti Gurukul
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The conflict between social Status and individualism in A Doll’s House
A very common theme found in this play is the dominance of the strong and rich on the weak and poor. All the characters in the play are affected by the need of money and this itself has become the base of the sculpture of their lives and the way they think. There exists a barrier defined by money and social standing. The power dynamics in the play is such that the powerful characters in the play attempt to pass this barrier whereas the weaker class strives to come to a level closer to doing so, which indeed either pushes them towards individualism or pulls them away from it. Hence I am going to explore how Ibsen’s distribution of power amongst the characters in the play goes against the Marxist theory in this essay.
In the beginning of the play Nora the protagonist returns from shopping with an “number of parcels” and a boy following her with a Christmas tree. This tells the readers that her material wealth and her financial condition dominated her thinking and her life. The society saw her as the wife of Torvald Helmer, therefore she had some regard and recognition in the society. She asks Helen to hide the tree from the kids and she also asks Helmer for more money. Helmer in response makes fun of her my imitating her, saying, “Oh, do! dear Torvald; please, please do! Then I will wrap it up in beautiful gilt paper and hang it on the Christmas Tree. Wouldn’t that be fun?” to decorate the tree. The readers realize that the tree symbolizes and stands for her obsession with the money because she didn’t want anyone to look at it as she wanted to decorate it perfectly to show off their new

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