...Consequences of Cyber Crime Phenomena for Developing Countries [Writer Name] [Institute Name] Abstract Purpose – The world wave of detail and communication technologies (ICT) expansion has turn out to be a brawny driving force in about each feature of expansion. This paper intends to discover the bang of cyber crime on developing countries mainly in terms of economic losses. Findings – The paper in general terminates that the internet is crushingly strong equipment for expansion. Inconsistently, the internet is a “double-edged sword,” offering several choices for peoples and associations to expand except at the similar time, has carried out with it fresh choices to execute crime. The paper disputes that the internet shows fresh confronts to law enforcement in every expanded and budding nations. Conversely, budding nations endure significantly as of the actions of internet crime than their expanded counterparts as budding nations have insufficient expertise, infrastructure and deficient law enforcement proficiency. Consequences of Cyber Crime Phenomena for Developing Countries Cyber crime means any act of crime through computers and networks; in general this act is called hacking. Moreover, this crime also comprises conventional crimes performed by the Internet. As an example; theft of identity, hate offenses, credit card account thefts, telemarketing and Internet fraud are viewed as cyber crimes when the unlawful activities are conducted by the Internet. Many...
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...involved sabotage and physical destruction of computers to cover up altered data, however in the modern day, cybercrime the computer is used as a tool. In Africa Nigeria is the most fraudulent country on cybercrime and the third in the word. In the United States of America alone cyber crime costs the economy losses worth $100billion dollars. If we are to roll out a similar survey then we could be talking of losses that run into trillions of dollars. These are losses that are incurred by businesses from all sectors: starting from the banking industry, manufacturing industry, the ICT sector transport and nearly all sectors both government and non government run organizations. Running head: The Economic Impact of Cybercrime 3 The internet and computer networks can be looked at as a double edged sword that present a set of lucrative business opportunities for the young and the old alike, and an array of problems whose solutions have overwhelmed...
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...Definition[1] Strategic markets are defined accordingly to the corporate strategy, which means the main question to be asked is “will investing in this market bring added value to the company?”. Factors affecting the answer will depend not only on the firm’s strategy and objectives, but also on its industry. It is important to stress that added value does not necessarily mean profit, or at least not in a direct way. The strategic importance of the markets goes beyond selling a product or service; it can range from labor cost, to raw materials supply, passing through technology, focus on new trends and the potential market size. To carry the analysis of whether a market is strategic or not several elements should be taken into consideration, such as industry policies, market trends, market growth rate, possible opportunities, market profitability, competition, market size, key success factors and every other key performance indicator available. Attractive markets[3] Framework for choice of markets[2] Low High Gradual Entry Rapid Entry High Disregard for now Establish a reasonable foothold Low Strategic importance of the market Firm’s determination to enter the market It is important that the firm has the ability to exploit the markets, which means it has to be willing to take (reasonable) risks. Strategic markets change over time, not long ago North America and Europe were the first choice, but as we can see Africa and...
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...become more prominent of the past decade, this review intends to show the need for standards of ethics in businesses based on previous research. Ethical training within a business is a topic that has been debated on importance. It has been discussed as a benefit and as more of a cosmetic topic. There are many articles written that discuss what business ethics is, and then there are articles that talk about the need for or against training of business ethics by businesses. This review is aimed towards showing the pros and cons of ethics training by businesses as discussed in current or recent surveys, studies, and articles. Introduction Business ethics has been a controversial topic for many years. It is said to be a double-edged sword and is seen as both an evil and as a proactive approach to preventing lies and motive good behavior (Bayley, 2012). There have been many surveys and articles that have been written on the subject matter. Many of these show the importance of ethical standards and training within a business. There seems to be controversy on whether training on ethics in a business is a benefit or just a cosmetic cover. It has been shown through several surveys and discussed in many articles of the benefits of providing ethics training within a business. However, some still believe that it is a short-lived benefit with no long-term gain. The government has also seen the need for training of ethics in business and responded with the United States...
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...From the frontlines of demand and supply > Summer 2008 ViewPOINT It Isn’t easY Being green “The volume of global trade has more than doubled in the last decade – reaching six times the rate of growth of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP),” according to Mastering carbon measure emissions as a first step to limiting them. In many cases, it may be more cost effective to shift to lowercarbon practices now rather than wait for the inevitable regulations. As companies decide how to reduce the damage being done, it is understandable that they focus on the lowest hanging fruit first – their direct impact from their immediate operations. Increasingly, however, there will be an expectation to look beyond the emissions from an office block or a factory, to the extended supply chain. This adds its own complications. “There are questions about how and where boundaries are drawn when it comes to carbon emissions,” points out Iain Walpole, company environment manager of Castle Cement Limited. “For example, a UK-produced cement might produce 800kg CO2 direct emissions per tonne. If you then included the transportation of raw materials and electricity within the footprint, the total would be larger. As such, a cement produced in a similar plant in China would have the Insight and analysis from IBM Global Business Services But it’s worth it. Ben Schiller considers the climate change that’s driving business. same direct emissions, but the CO2 from transporting this tonne could...
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...amplify the incidents of information security policy breaches, cyber crimes, fraud, commercial crimes, cyber laundering etc, hence require a well developed approach to tackle these incidents in order to realize legally defensible digital evidence. Since electronic evidence is fragile and can easily be modified, finding this data, collecting, preserving, and presenting it properly in a court of law is the real challenge. There is a need for use of semantic analysis to discover underlying security policy requirements and internal power structures and institutionalization of anti cyber attack, antimoney-laundering and regulatory schemes. The first responders to cyber security incidents often than always are an organization ICT personnel who are technically sound though may be deficient in investigative skill. The scientific standards of cyber forensics dictates the procedure as it promotes objectivity, a precise and well documented analysis, particularly that the findings maybe used as evidence against the attacker. This paper aims to contribute to the advancement of the cyber forensics discipline with a view to assist the International community in combating this sophisticated, high-tech, dynamic ever changing phenomenon. KEYWORDS Cyber Forensics, Digital...
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...Executive Summary: Right to information refers to people’s right to have all the necessary information regarding the political, legal and similar areas which is directly correlated to their daily lives. In Bangladesh, though people have very limited or no information at all due to lack of willingness and ability to obtain the necessary information’s. Thus the general people should look forward how this bridge can be closed between themselves and the government officials to obtain the necessary and rightful information. The technology is advancing day by day throughout the world. Thus obtaining information has become much easier and flexible. Not only the general people but it is also the responsibility of those who are the holders of that information. They are also equally responsible for passing those to the general people with full efficiency and accuracy. Sadly due to the negligence of both parties this information flow is reduced compared to the early days since the nation’s independence in 1971. Lots of problem is faced by the nation’s citizens specially the people who belong to the rural areas. Due to unaware of their own right, thousands of people had faced difficulties on both professional and personal context. Our focus is on the factors of this decreased information flow as well as the initiatives to be taken which can reduce this massive problem in our country. Contents: • Introduction • Theoretical Overview • Findings ...
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...www.ccsenet.org/jms Journal of Management and Sustainability Vol. 1, No. 1; September 2011 Evaluating the Impacts of Online Banking Factors on Motivating the Process of E-banking Akram Jalal Management Information System Department, College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University P.O. box 10878, 1st Floor Gosi Complex Exhibitions Road, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Tel: 00973-3838-3411 E-mail: ajalal@ahliauniversity.edu.bh Jassim Marzooq College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University P.O. box 10878, 1st Floor Gosi Complex Ex hibitions Road, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Hassan A. Nabi College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University P.O. box 10878, 1st Floor Gosi Complex Exhibiti ons Road, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Received: March 5, 2011 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to explore and mature the Impact of selected factors on the customers’ intention to use internet banking in Bahrain. Design/methodology/approach – This research based on an empirical study using a questionnaire with five-point Likert-scale, is applied to 171 usable responses. Three factors are tested, that is perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), security and privacy (PC). Findings – Results indicate that all the elements for the three identified factors are important with respect to the users’ adoption of e-banking services. Credibility factors (Security and Privacy) are the major sources of dissatisfaction, which have remarkably impacted users’ satisfaction...
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...Section 1 Organizational Culture: set of artifacts, values and assumption that emerge from the interaction of organizational members Open social system operating a dynamic environment. CRITERIA to identify something as culture: 1. Deeply felt or held 2. Commonly intelligible 1. Accessible to a cultural group Organization = Ordered and purposeful interaction among people. Purposeful, because its members produce (supero-rdinative) goal-directed activities. Organizational communication is a continuous process through which organizational members create, maintain and change the organization. (it includes business communication) N.B. All organizational members take place in it; messages are produced to create a shared meaning of messages, but it is not always achieved. Those messages vary in form according to various factors (power distances, roles, goal, method, non-verbal), and to be fully understood have to be considered in their contexts Culture: "the collective programming if the mind that DISTINGUISHES the members of one group tor category of people from another" (Hofstede 2001) Is both a process and a product; is confining (imitates groups) and facilitating (gives us a way to better understand what is happening) Cultural Symbol = physical indicators of organizational life (Rafaeli & Worline 2000) ARTIFACTS: visible/tangible, are also part of them norms, standards, customs and social convention. Norms: pattern of behaviors or communication...
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...Selected papers from the 9 UN roundtable on communication for development COMMUNICATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT th COMMUNICATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT th Selected papers from the 9 UN roundtable on communication for development Research and Extension Division Natural Resources Management and Environment Department FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-105883-1 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission...
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...Diversification patterns and performance of large established Japanese firms Tatsuo Ushijima* Aoyama Gakuin University Graduate School of International Management Shibuya 4-4-25, Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-8366 JAPAN Yoshitaka Fukui Aoyama Gakuin University Graduate School of International Management Shibuya 4-4-25, Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-8366 JAPAN * Corresponding author Tel: +81-3-3409-8544; Fax: +81-3-3409-4167 E-mail: ushijima@gsim.aoyama.ac.jp This version: December 11, 2004 Acknowledgement: We would like to thank seminar participants at the University of Tokyo and the 22nd Nikkei conference on firm behavior for their helpful comments. Remaining errors are ours. Financial supports from the Graduate School of International Management at Aoyama Gakuin University are greatly appreciated. ABSTRACT This article examines the industry diversification of the largest Japanese manufacturers in 1973-98. Results show that 118 sample firms steadily increased diversification, a trend continued from earlier periods. Nevertheless, the relatedness of their constituent businesses gauged based on the Input-Output table remained high and stable throughout the study period. Econometric analysis reveals that firms pursuing the “constrained diversification” exploiting inter-business links centered on the core industry segment tend to achieve a higher profitability than firms engaged in the “linked diversification” exploiting links distant from the core. JEL classification: L23; L25; L29 Keywords:...
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...RSM M.Sc. in Strategic Management Master thesis Learning from M&A: the impact of the different types of distance Dr. Yang Fan (Supervisor) Dr. Jatinder Sidhu (Co-reader) Alexandre Favre ID 402770 Completed the 14th of June 2014 1 Preface: The copyright of the Master thesis rests with the author. The author is responsible for its contents. RSM is only responsible for the educational coaching and cannot be held liable for the content 2 Contenu 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Literature review ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 International mergers and acquisitions ................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Mergers and acquisitions’ experience and performance implications .......................................... 10 2.3 The impact of the type of distance on the merger and acquisition’s learning process ............................. 12 2.3.1 Cultural distance............................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.2 Administrative distance ................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.3 Geographic...
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...(Premkumar, 2003). Finally, the music is made available and accessible for customers for consumption. They go to shops and agents to purchase it. Over the years the supply chain has changed in face of technological advancement and the surge of the internet. There is now digital distribution of music owing to the popularity of internet retailing. Intermediaries that existed between Artiste and Customers are gradually been marginalized with the internet combining the roles of labels and distributors (Mihir, 1999). The internet is gradually becoming the main channel for marketing and distributing music (Mihir, 1999). 1.2 Statement of the Problem The music industry is going through really challenging times as modernization has become a two edged sword creating both opportunities as well as posing major challenges for music industry players especially in Ghana. Globally the music market has drastically declined. Revenue fell from $39.7 billion in 1995 to $37 billion in 2001 (Premkumar, 2003). Although the evolution in the supply chain of music has its own merits, there has been a serious magnification in copyright violations in the Ghanaian music industry. Musicians and intellectual property owners have been exposed to a lot of risk. This has been a worry to the Copyright Office of Ghana who has the mandate of protecting the rights of intellectual property owners as enshrined in the Ghanaian constitution. Violators are arrested, tried in court and are given fines and or prison sentences...
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...The Quality of Data Introduction Value Errors Missing Data and Bad Structures Entity Resolution Anonymous Resolution Conclusion 34 35 39 50 62 66 1 DATA MINING FOR INTELLIGENCE Introduction Computer processors are faster than ever, storage is fairly cheap, network bandwidth is continually expanding, and information technologies are capable of integrating massive amounts of data. With all of these high-end systems and capabilities, there is still a limitation on performing effective analytics and much of this has to do with the quality of the data collected throughout the years. The real challenge lies in improving the accuracy of the data through better collection and representation methods. Only when this problem is appropriately addressed can one realistically expect to see improvement in the detection and analytics of fraud, terrorism, money laundering, and other critical areas. One high-profile situation emphasizes this point. It was reported1 that Senator Edward Kennedy (Massachusetts) was stopped while boarding airline fl ights on five different occasions because his name matched an entry on a government no-fly list. Additionally, Congressman John Lewis (Georgia) claims he was required to submit to additional security checks because his name also matched one on a watch list. In both cases, the data processed by these systems represented only a limited portion of what was necessary to properly perform an appropriate match. Ultimately the situations were...
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...Hospitality and Tourism Education and Training A Case Study of Scotland. Geno Trapaidze The Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management University of Strathclyde A thesis submitted in part of the requirements for the degree of MSc in International Hospitality Management September, 2007. ABSTRACT 1 The purpose of this study is to examine the role of education and training and its impact on labour supply to the Scotland hospitality and tourism industry; what are the current issues are there? And how those issues can be minimised? Its also seeks to identify the relation between the customer satisfaction and the service employees via service quality for maintain the growth of the hospitality and tourism industry. It also tries to identify the current labour market issues of the hospitality and tourism sector in Scotland, and how these issues can be minimised. Research will be conducted through five individual interviews. This research should help the hospitality and tourism managers/employers understand the importance of retaining staff. Also it will aim to make educational institutions aware of the gap between the content and the design of their hospitality and tourism courses/degree programmes in relation to industry demand, as highlighted in relation to current labour market issues such as staff turnover rate, retention problems, and the image of the hospitality and tourism industry in Scotland. Key words: Service quality, staff turnover, poor image...
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