...Curriculum Vitae Personal Details Surname: | Oketch | First Names: | Robert | Others: | Odego | Address: | P.O Box 2142 | Telephone: | +254 716 174 062 | | | Postal Code | 00200 | Email: | robertoketch@yahoo.com | | | PROFILE: Robert has a bachelor degree in Strategic Management. He also has a Certificate in Computer Packages and its Applications. Robert is a social scientist with a good grasp of social and economic development issues in Kenya. Having worked as an administrative assistant in Agrobiologica Africa Ltd now Development Shift consultancy, Kogelo Village Resort in the Management Trustee team as the Operation manager, Lake Basin Development Authority as an intern in Human Resource and Administration department, he has valuable experience in managing the administrative, human resource and operations in an organization. He has managed program portfolios and worked with technical teams and service providers where he provided guidance and program support. Robert therefore has extensive experience working in human resource and administrative departments. In these organizations he assisted in salary preparation (ERP), collecting, managing, interpreting and storing data and management and maintenance of office equipments and assisting secretarial duties. KEY SKILLS/COMPETENCIES * Registry Management: has experience in general records keeping in the central registry. Filling and management of employees’ complete records in files. Receiving, filling...
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...Introduction Globalization is a common word of a major issue in today’s world. It may be referred to many phenomenon consuming politics, technology, corporate strategy, markets, trading, and consumer behavior (Nooteboom 1999, 56). This article is to understand the concept and behavioral changes as a result of globalization towards tourism and hospitality industry in order to construct wider understanding of its negative and positive impacts. Globalization, as a meaning of its term, clearly stated the understanding of product or service market involving two or more countries to serve the worldwide market outside their local networks. It may be referred as the highest commercial development for any company internationally (Teare, Boer 1993, 194). Product trading and media communication, which makes information as a trade good are the division of two main principal or concept in order for a company to further spread their trading power towards utilizing globalization benefits. Globalization is mostly involved by Mega Corporation, multinational and the consumer themselves. Under the economic perspectives, it clearly shows that globalization referred to the increasing of market interdependent and production in two or more countries through trading in goods or service (Teare, Boer 1993, 194). As the trade radius become international, globalization gives an increase of labor workforce- in which international division of labor is achieved by the fragmentation of international production...
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...International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 2 No. 11 December, 2013 EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DRIVERS ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYAN COAST Uzel Jean Mzera Mutindi 1 PhD Candidate at JKUAT, MSA CBD, Kenya. Contact: jeanmzera@yahoo.com Prof. G.S. Namusonge, PhD 2 Full Professor, EPD JKUAT, Kenya. Contact: gsnamusonge@yahoo.co.uk Dr. J. Obwogi, PhD 3 Technical University of Mombasa, Kenya. Contact: Josephobwogi@yahoo.com ABSTRACT This study seeks to examine the effects of Strategic Management drivers on the performance of classified hotels in Kenyan Coast. The specific objectives are the effects of: customer relationship management strategy, strategic planning, competitive positioning, information communication Technology and organizational learning on the performance of the hotel industry in Kenyan Coast. The study seeks to determine the conceptualized Strategic Management Drivers’ influence on the performance of hotels in Kenyan Coast. The study will adopt a mixed research design which will be both quantitative and qualitative. The target population of the study will be 180 managers of classified hotels in Kenya’s Coast. The sampling technique to be used will be stratified random sampling. Secondary and primary data will be collected using a self administered questionnaire. The questionnaire will be piloted in order to check for validity and reliability. Questionnaires will be administered through...
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...identification of differential product strategies, building or reshaping core competencies, acquiring unique technologies, and accumulation of intellectual property, all of which can all be harnessed to make the company successfulin a highly competitive marketplace. Due to the emergence and widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), organizations have faced many challenges that have led to several changes in their business practices in recent times, particularly in the last two decades. Findings After investigating the literature in strategic technology usage, and interviewing key decision-makers, a conceptual framework was proposed. IT innovation adoption occurs at the functional/operational level by enhancing various aspects of efficiency, effectiveness and resiliency. In order to select a few customer to be interviewed, heterogeneous purposive sampling technique which aimed to achieve a heterogeneous sample. The first condition (value) is necessary for the second (competitive advantage) to occur. There has been significant research on ICT value—with numerous studies examining and finding a relationship between ICT investments and business performance....
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...Internal Business Arrangements Student Name Institutional Affiliation 6. This part focuses on the internal arrangements within the individual businesses you have Investigated — how they organize their businesses to implement their business strategies. Use Porter’s Value Chain Analysis Model to analyze organizations in the industry. The aim here is to explain how different businesses organize their processes to achieve their organizational objectives. You should choose to concentrate on at least two contrasting Organizations in your segment to illustrate competitive responses. Justify your choice. As this question requires some knowledge of internal processes, you may find it difficult to Obtain specific information. Use whatever information is available to you to address this Question as best you can. Porter’s value chain analysis is a model that has been developed by Michael Porter to assist in determination of an organizations competitive advantage. The completion as regards to porter’s model is purely based on the primary and secondary activities (Nicovich, Dibrell, & Davis, 2007). Porter talks of activities that are value added. A deeper search of what Porter really meant to convey is that a product or a service has value addition if it goes through these activities that have been set out. In fact, in accordance to Porter, the activities are different and they perform different roles. Henceforth, the activities are divided into to functional classes; primary...
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...Sector Report No. 8 / 2006 ICT and e-Business in the Tourism Industry ICT adoption and e-business activity in 2006 European Commission Tourism About e-Business W@tch and this report The European Commission, Enterprise & Industry Directorate General, launched the e-Business W@tch to monitor the growing maturity of electronic business across different sectors of the economy in the enlarged European Union, EEA and Accession countries. Since January 2002, the e-Business W@tch has analysed e-business developments and impacts in manufacturing, construction, financial and service sectors. All results are available on the internet and can be accessed or ordered via the Europa server or directly at the e-Business W@tch website (http://ec.europa.eu/comm/enterprise/ict/policy/watch/index.htm, www.ebusiness-watch.org). This document is a sector study by e-Business W@tch, focusing on the tourism industry. Its objective is to describe how companies in this industry use ICT for conducting business, to assess the impact of this development for firms and for the industry as a whole, and to indicate possible implications for policy. Analysis is based on literature, interviews, case studies and a survey among decision-makers in European enterprises from the tourism industry about the ICT use of their company. Disclaimer Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information...
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...Integrating ICT- Based Applications for Sustainable Tourism Development in Algeria BOUTKHIL Guemide Assistant Teacher Department of English Language Faculty of Letters & Languages University of Med Seddik Benyahia. Cité Ouled Aissa B. P. N°98 Jijel (18000) Algeria titanicmaze@hotmail.fr Pr. CHELLALI Benachaiba Assistant Professor Department of Electronics & ICTs Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Med Tahri B. P. N° 417 Bechar (08000) Algeria. IBTISSAM Bedri Assistant Teacher Department of Political Sciences Faculty of Law & Plitical Sciences University of Med Khaidar 145 RP, BISKRA (07000) Algeria Dr. Salima Maouche Assistant Professor Department of English Language Faculty of Letters & Languages University of Abd Errahmane Mira, Bejaia (06000) Algeria ABSTRACT: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has inevitable impacts on different industries and their performances. The tourism industry, as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world, cannot be excluded from this technology and its huge impacts. ICT provides information about tourist attractions in different destinations before travelling and improves tourists‘ satisfaction. Although Algeria has great tourism potentials, it still needs to be performed well in promoting its attractions to international tourists via ICT tools yet. This research explores the impact of ICT on foreign tourists‘ satisfaction of the tourism industry and uses...
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...explained. 1.1 Background of study. Hotel industry is all forms of business relating to provision of accommodation in the lodging, food and drinks and various types of other services that are interconnected and form intended for the public services, both of which use the lodging facilities or who simply use the services or the production of certain services of the Hotel. As such Hotel mean commercial establishment providing lodging to travelers, tourist and sometimes to permanent residents and often having restaurants, meeting rooms, stores that are available to general public. Hotels are being classified into “star"(1-start-o5-star) even though there are no standard methods of assigning those rating and compliance with the customary requirement is voluntary. Hotel chain provides a uniform standard through out non-chain hotel(even within the same country)may not agree on the standard, although both World Health Organization (WHO) and International Standard Organization(ISO)have been trying to persuade Hotels to agree on some minimum requirement as world norm, the entire membership of Paris base International Hotel and Restaurant. Association opposes any such moves. According to (IH&RA) to harmonize the hotels classification base on single grading(which is uniform across national boundary; as a rough guide on the bases of 1-star Hotel, 2 star hotel, 3 star hotel. A star hotel and 5 star hotel such rating differentiate the hotels with regard to provision of their services...
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...The Myanmar ICT sector has seen increased interest from investors as ongoing telecoms reforms promise increased competition in the market and access to 60 million customers, most of whom have little or no access to communication services. While many are looking at telecoms operation and infrastructure, there is more than this to the local market. Reasonable-cost talent, increasing government support, and organized industry and improved connectivity all make the Myanmar ICT sector an enticing opportunity. Sector Overview Though previously controlled by draconian legislation, the Myanmar ICT sector began an overhaul in the early 2000's, through the enactment of the Computer Science Development Law (1996), and the following instatement of the Myanmar Computer Development Council. The council's objective was to lay down policies and regulations that will help disseminate the use of computer science and technology, and utilize it for the State's development. This favorable attitude towards ICT has continued to be a part of government policy both in words and in practice. The Myanmar ICT market is still largely dominated by hardware companies (see below), due to the relatively low usage of ICT in business and industry. Telecoms The telecoms industry is one of the fastest growing and lucrative globally. Myanmar’s telecoms sector has unique characteristics for investment opportunities as it demands products and services for a large market that is virtually unprovided-for. Currently, there...
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...ICTs in the Tourism Industry and its influences on the tourist consumer behaviour The tourism industry often needs a various range of information to satisfy and attracts its consumers and most of this information is delivered promptly to the customers with the help of the information and communication technologies (Poon, 1993). And as result, the global tourism industry is rapidly changing and the information and communication technologies ( ICTs) such as the internet is altering the structure of tourism industry and how it market his products and conducts its promotion. In order to understand the role and impacts that ICTs has in the wider tourism industry and to find its influences on the tourist consumer behaviour, it is advised to first know what ICTs are and to comprehend the study on consumer behaviour based on the tourism industry. Information and communication technologies are defined as the collective term given to the most recent development in the mode (electronic) and the mechanisms (computers and communications technologies) used for the acquisitions, processing analysis, storage, retrieval, dissemination, and application of information (Poon 1993 cited in Buhalis 2003, p 7). It can also be defined as “the use of digital tools for business functions and processes” (Cooper et al 2005, p.704). When tailing about ICTs, it consist of hardware (self service terminals), software (front office applications), and telecommunications (broadcast of images, teleconferencing...
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...Information & Management 41 (2004) 805–825 eAirlines: strategic and tactical use of ICTs in the airline industry Dimitrios Buhalis* Centre for eTourism Research (CeTR), School of Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, England GU2 7XH, UK Received 16 June 2002; received in revised form 26 April 2003; accepted 6 August 2003 Available online 13 November 2003 Abstract Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) have revolutionised the entire business world. The airline industry in particular has fostered a dependency on technology for their operational and strategic management. Airlines were early adopters of ICTs and have a long history of technological innovation, in comparison to many other travel and tourism businesses. This paper discusses comprehensive research, including exploratory research with airline executives, using qualitative methods to examine the use of ICTs in the contemporary airline industry and to discuss recent developments in the industry. The work demonstrated that the airline industry was using the Internet to improve its distribution strategy and reduce costs; it also used Intranets and internal systems to develop tactical and strategic management. In addition, Extranets were being gradually used for communicating with partners and to support business-to-business (B2B) relationships. The effort demonstrated that ICTs will be critical for the strategic and operational management of airlines and will directly affect the future competitiveness...
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...deployment of CRM applications has not always delivered the expected results while many CRM initiatives have failed. Consequently, the inability of CRM applications to deliver expected benefits has not only intensified the validity of previous findings and claims regarding the ICT productivity paradox, but it has also boosted current research. However, although the latter provides anecdotal evidence of the impact of ICT management practices on CRM effectiveness, there is a lack of empirical studies examining the relationship between CRM management and performance aspects. This study aims to fill in this gap by investigating the relation between firms’ CRM applications and exploitation with their ICT management practices and CRM benefits. The investigation and validation of the former are valuable, since it would enable managers to maximize CRM benefits by identifying and allocating the appropriate resources, time and efforts to CRM implementation. Relations are tested by gathering data from Greek tourism and hospitality companies. Findings provide useful practical suggestions for CRM evaluation and implementation strategies, while implications for future research are analyzed. Keywords: CRM, evaluation, ICT management, business processes. 1 INTRODUCTION Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has become a strategic imperative for all companies as its effective implementation can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention and so, overall sales and repeat purchases...
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...400 UNIT TITLE : PROJECT TASK : PROJECT PROPOSAL PROJECT TITLE : HOMELAND HOTEL ONLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM SUPERVISOR : Mr. Kennedy Gichaba Siika DATE : 2/11/2012 Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE 3 INTRODUCTION 3 Background of the Study 3 Problem Statement 3 Goal 3 Objectives 4 Scope and Limitation of the Study 4 Justification 5 CHAPTER TWO 6 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 Introduction 6 (a) Case Study 1 - Swiss-Garden Hotel 6 (b) Case Study 2 - Shangri-La Hotel 6 Summary 7 CHAPTER THREE 8 METHODOLOGY 8 Time Schedule 11 Budget 12 REFERENCES 13 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Kenya is a growing tourist destination for people from diverse nations and this has greatly contributed to growth of Nairobi which is now becoming a global competitive city. The rapid development and commercialization of Information and Communication technologies (ICTs) in Nairobi industrial sectors such as travel and tourism have prompted Hotels to increasingly adapt to these technologies. ICT based products and processes enables hotels to enhance the operating efficiency, improve service experience as well as provide a means to access markets on a global basis. Problem Statement Homeland Hotel have for long time been using paper records kept in filing cabinets as a method of keeping their records. However due to the increasing number of customers and rooms, the hotel is faced with a lot of challenge in keeping track of their records. Keeping track of large customer bases and...
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...Rodolfo Baggio Marianna Sigala Alessandro Inversini Juho Pesonen Editors Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014 eProceedings of the ENTER 2014 PhD Workshop in Dublin, Ireland. January 21, 2014 Preface The advent of Information and communication technology (ICT) has had a paramount impact on tourism. The effects of this revolution continue to change the nature of contemporary tourism on a day-to-day base. The globalization of information, open innovation, better access, collaboration in a generation of information and technological convergence, have all contributed to the design of a new scientific paradigm. Thanks to our passion for research and to the continuous advancements in the technological ecosystem as well as the possibility of better understanding human activity and behavior we are on the threshold of a new era of the social science of tourism. This new social and technological paradigm affects tourism and human mobility in a way that gives the research process unheard-of possibilities. The current level of technological development allows for the construction of objects that are smaller, more intelligent and embedded in the environment and even wearable. These objects, which record and learn our habits are connected to the Internet and they have computing capabilities. They can also be interconnected and generate large quantities of information to benefit the environment in which they are located as well as the travellers that possess...
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...1.0 Introduction to analysis of British Airways on ICT task Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) have revolutionized the entire business world. The airline industry in particular has fostered a dependency on technology for their operational and strategic management. Airlines were early adopters of ICTs and have a long history of technological innovation, in comparison to many other travel and tourism businesses. British Airways (BA) is one of the world’s leading global premium airlines. It operates a worldwide air cargo business, largely in conjunction with our scheduled passenger services. The use of Information Technology and the Internet are key factors in BA’s strategy, success and efficiency of the organization. BA recognized this opportunity and turned it into one of its strengths. Today, 76% of all its bookings are carried out via its e-ticket system giving customers the possibility of on-line/Kiosk check-in and seat bookings options. (Buhalis, D. 2004) BA is always implementing effective IT solutions and is considered today a market leader as is the case for the fare-explorer booking engine and the in-flight entertainment system which was awarded the ‘Best in Europe’. (2009/10 Annual Report and Accounts) BA is always keeping step forwards on the way of ICT enhancement and development: (2009/10 Annual Report and Accounts) * 2002 BA introduced first "calendar selling" of flights * 2004 Ability to change bookings added to web site * 2006 On-line...
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