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Running head: IDENTITY THEFT: IN MORE WAYS THAN ONE

Identity Theft: In More Ways than One
Justin S. Evangelist
CMRJ 306 D002 Criminal Investigation
American Military University

Identity Theft: In More Ways than One
We have all watched the news; we have all heard the stories. It’s on commercials and television shows. Identity theft is sweeping across the nation and it something we should all take very seriously. Identity theft is a form of fraud or taking away someone else’s identity in order to gain something, usually financial means (Swanson, Chamelin, Territo & Taylor, 2009). The Federal Trade Commission estimates that as many as nine million Americans have their identity stole each year, resulting in over 50 billion dollars of financial loss (Mercuri, 2006). There are several different forms of identity fraud, several which not everyone has heard of. The three main types of identity theft consist of criminal identity theft, medical identity theft and child identity theft.
Criminal identity theft occurs when a victim’s name, address, and other personal details are given to law enforcement officials during the commission of a crime. The victim is then mistakenly arrested (Mercuri, 2006). Often times, the imposter has obtained some sort of tangible, personal information from the victim, usually a driver’s license. Once the name of an innocent identity theft victim is assigned to the criminal act of the true perpetrator, it can be very difficult for the identity theft victim to convince law enforcement authorities that they are not the individual who committed the crime. It is also common for criminals to use the name of a friend or a relative, claiming that they do not have any personal identification available to prove to the officer who they actually are. Criminal identity theft most commonly occurs when someone is cited for a traffic

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