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Ikea Analysis

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YOUNGME MOON

IKEA Invades America
In 2002, the IKEA Group was the world’s top furniture retailer. With sales approaching $12 billion, IKEA operated 154 stores in 22 countries and serviced 286 million customers a year. (See
Exhibits 1 through 4.) In the United States, IKEA had 14 stores, with plans to open as many as nine more in 2003. There were a number of factors that distinguished IKEA from other furniture retailers—its stores were strictly self-service and featured such amenities as playrooms for children and Swedish cafés, and all of its furniture came unassembled (customers were expected to put together the furniture on their own)—yet there was no question about the company’s success; when a new store opened, it was not unusual for thousands of shoppers to line up on the first day.

Company Background
IKEA was founded in 1943 when 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad decided to start a local catalog company using some money his father had given him.1 Initially, the company sold basic household goods at discount prices; in 1947, however, Kamprad began selling home furnishings. Six years later,
Kamprad opened his first furniture showroom, and two years after that, IKEA began designing its own low-priced furniture. In 1958, IKEA opened its inaugural store, in Almhult, Sweden; at 6,700 square meters, it was the largest furniture display in Scandinavia at the time.
By the time IKEA opened its flagship store in Stockholm in 1965, IKEA had become the favored furniture-shopping destination for price-conscious Swedes. The 45,800-square-meter flagship— which ultimately became the prototype for all of IKEA’s retail outlets—was inspired by New York’s
Guggenheim Museum and featured a childcare center, a restaurant, a bank, and enough parking for
1,000 cars. The store’s magnetic appeal was apparent from the start; literally

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