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Ikea

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Submitted By vagiana
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Corporate Strategy 2012
Prof. Erik Larsen
Individual Work of Christine Bernasconi
Stream 1

Brief History

IKEA was born in 1943, when Ingvar Kamprad decided to put his youth’s values (hard work, personal responsibility and independence) into a business. In fact, the main idea of IKEA was to bring style, value and a better life all over the world, by revolutionizing the concept of retailing, by permitting customers (“visitors”) a shopping experience in the IKEA stores (1953) and by offering flat packs (1955) for the delivery of furniture.
At the beginning IKEA was projected to sell only pens, pencils and seeds through the local milk delivery network. After long time, IKEA also entered the real furniture business. In fact, in 1951 Kamprad’s decision was to concentrate his business only on furniture sales and was then that the first edition of the catalog came out.
In 2008, IKEA has 276 stores in 36 countries all over the world and it employs 118,000 collaborators. Its annual expansion has been limited in order to guarantee the availability of the actual products and the veracity of the IKEA brand. Moreover, even if with the passing of years a rising in prices was considerated natural and required, Kamprad has always proudly defended low prices for every product. In fact, the main aim of IKEA is to reduce the products’ price level by 2% to 3% annually. Moreover, the target of its products are not only wealthy customers but everyone who needs a good quality at reasonable price.
Today IKEA has become a very famous brand thanks to its particular campaign (above all thanks to its catalog) and the arrive of internet and therefore the official site of IKEA which provides a lot of information. Moreover, IKEA is actively working for entering in new countries, however this process requires today a lot of efforts, since it means that it is necessary to understand a

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