...Abstract The following report focuses on four areas of Toyota’s marketing plan. It provides a description of the pricing strategy that Toyota will use when establishing product prices. The report further gives a detailed explanation of two distribution channels that Toyota will use to supply products to customers. These channels include the dealership and retail channel. Toyota will also use a promotional strategy that will use various components of the marketing mix: Advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotions. The marketing implementation plan of Toyota covers various concepts, which include, structural issues and tactical marketing activities. The final part of the marketing plan is an evaluation and controls. It covers formal and informal controls, marketing implementation schedule and an explanation of a market audit. Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy that the Toyota company applies should fit the financial preferences of their target emerging markets such as the Asian countries and other potential international markets. The pricing objectives of the company will be: * To increase the profit margin by 50% in the next one 12 months * To increase sales volumes by 20% in the next two years Toyota will apply various pricing methods, in order to achieve the above pricing objectives. According to Shefer (2007), marketing managers use various pricing methods to achieve their pricing objectives. Besides using the price methods, they may also...
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...The Authors Călin Gurău, GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the particularities of integrated marketing communication (IMC) in the online environment. Design/methodology/approach – Both secondary and primary data (face-to-face interviews with 29 marketing or communication managers of UK online consumer retail firms) are analysed in order to identify the various meanings of the integrated online marketing communication, the opportunities and challenges raised by online communication, and the structure of an efficient integrated online marketing communication system. Findings – The transparency, interactivity and memory of the internet force the organisation to adopt a proactive-reactive attitude in online communication, and to combine consistency and continuity with flexibility and customisation. Research limitations/implications – The number of interviews used to collect primary data is relatively small; the use of the information collected is general and unstructured; and the findings are applicable only to online customer product retailers. Practical implications – The messages sent by the company to its online audiences have to be transformed/adapted in a three-stage process. Originality/value – The paper identifies the specific opportunities and challenges raised by the internet for integrated marketing communication, and proposes an original model for the adaptation of online...
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...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1363-254X.htm Integrated online marketing communication: implementation and management ˘ ˘ Calin Gurau GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the particularities of integrated marketing communication (IMC) in the online environment. Design/methodology/approach – Both secondary and primary data (face-to-face interviews with 29 marketing or communication managers of UK online consumer retail firms) are analysed in order to identify the various meanings of the integrated online marketing communication, the opportunities and challenges raised by online communication, and the structure of an efficient integrated online marketing communication system. Findings – The transparency, interactivity and memory of the internet force the organisation to adopt a proactive-reactive attitude in online communication, and to combine consistency and continuity with flexibility and customisation. Research limitations/implications – The number of interviews used to collect primary data is relatively small; the use of the information collected is general and unstructured; and the findings are applicable only to online customer product retailers. Practical implications – The messages sent by the company to its online audiences have to be transformed/adapted in a three-stage process. Originality/value – The paper identifies the specific...
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...2. BCG Matrix and Marketing Plan * Boston Consulting Group approach: a company classifies all its SBU’s according to the growth-share matrix * Growth share matrix: a portfolio planning method that evaluates a companies strategic business units (SBU’s) in terms of its market growth rate and relative market share * Market growth rate: provides a measure of market attractiveness * Relative market share: serves as a measure of company strength in the market * Four types of SBU’s: * Stars high growth, high share businesses or products * Cash cows low growth, high share businesses or products * Question marks low share business units in high growth markets * Dogs low growth, low share businesses and products * PROBLEMS: can be difficult, time consuming and costly to implement * Management may find it difficult to define SBU’s and measure market share and growth * Focus on classifying current businesses but provide little advice for future planning * Marketing plan: deciding on marketing strategies that will help the company attain its overall strategic objectives * Marketing strategy: consists of specific strategies for target markets, positioning, the marketing mix and marketing expenditure levels – how a company intends to create value for target customer to capture value in return * Detailed marketing plan is needed for each business, product or brand * Plan begins with executive summary...
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...Marketing Plan Outline: Gracy's Shampoo, Hair Conditioner & Body Wash All & One Introduction The following draft want to create at this project to scheme of work in which there can create this product so this note acceptance for consumers and at the same time affordable for their company to they have created this scheme. In which I will create a plan of marketing for their new product as it is GRACY'S SHAMPOO, HAIR CONDITIONER, BODY WASH ALL & ONE. A product that I developed, in the to include an explanation of the product, an study of the market including size, demographics, and competitors. Also there investigation of the strategies, including sales, circulation, promotion, and marketing sustain prices. Much of their efforts with the products of the company, price, promotional approach and methods of planning there deployment issues relating to the Centre of marketers I. Description of Gray's Shampoo, Hair Conditioner, Body Wash All & ONE The new product "GRACY'S SHAMPOO, HAIR CONDITIONER, BODY WASH ALL & ONE" is for men and women. The product is available in different sizes and bottles. Our shampoo has all the nutrients like protein, vitamins and other essential organic products to improve the quality of hair and at the same time give their skin smoothness, unique, and successful. Our product will improve hair brightness and a mild sensation in their skin and hair growth. Our product contains no hypoallergenic that will not produce effects...
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...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers...
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...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers who no longer...
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...Overall IMC Strategy 18 IMC Objectives 19 Marketing Strategy 21 Target Audiences 23 Creative Brief 24 Corporate Identity 28 Public Relations Campaign 36 Online Initiatives 46 Advertising Initiatives 50 Campaign Timeline 51 Campaign Budget and ROI 53 Evaluation 55 Conclusion 56 Appendices Contents Promotions and Marketing for Public Relations Executive Summary Trading Post Community Care Center is a nonprofit organization in Springville, New York. It relies entirely on the time and dedication of volunteers and the contributions of donors to serve the community. Trading Post offers an array of services, the most prominent being a clothing exchange program and food pantry. Its primary competition includes other organizations in the community that vie for donations and volunteers, most commonly churches, hospitals, and schools. Trading Post served more than 18,000 clients and acquired 7,500 volunteer hours in 2009, but overall awareness is low. Research determined that most of its services had less than 50 percent awareness in the community. Trading Post is not recognized as a separate entity from its parent organization, Fellowship Hill Ministries. Its lack of logo and promotional materials is a contributing factor to the low awareness. The subsequent IMC plan addresses this issue and offers proactive solutions. There are two primary target audiences for this IMC plan...
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...M&M’s Brand Case Study Update Prepared By: Alana Allred, Nate Matthewson, Arianna Mevs, April Seeley & Krystal Simpson 2008: History of the Organization Mars Snackfood U.S. proclaims Green the new color of love this Valentine’s Day. M&M’s used myths, rumors, and innuendo surrounding Green M&M’s Chocolate Candies. Ms. Green used her alluring ways to promote M&M’s Chocolate Candies as green interrupted the pink and red of traditional Valentine’s Day colors. After Valentine’s Day at the end of February 2008, M&M’s Brand introduced M&M’s Wildly Cherry Chocolate Candies marking the first time the brand used cherry fruit flavoring. M&M’s also released limited edition M&M’s Mint Crisp Chocolate Candies, in conjunction with the new movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. 2008 also brought the announcement of personalized M&M’s Chocolate Candies. Consumers can now visit mymms.com and upload photos to be combined with custom messages creating personalized candies for birthdays, weddings and more. M&M’s Brand released Limited Edition Strawberried Peanut Butter Chocolate Candies to celebrate the release of Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. M&M’s Brand releases Pretzel M&M’s. 2010: Orange Candy Spokesman becomes the new official M&M’s Pretzel Chocolate Candies Spokesman, featured in advertisements and on packaging with an x-ray image showing its pretzel center. 2009:  2012: Ms. Brown makes her debut during the Superbowl. Original Milk Chocolate...
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...1. ________ determines what the advertising message will say or communicate. A= Creative Strategy. 2. It’s used for how the message strategy will be executed? A= Creative Tactics. 3. Mention the 3 of the 5 steps of Young’s model of the creative process. A= Immersion, Digestion, Incubation, Illumination & Reality/Verification. 4. ________________ it’s process that involves conducting research and gathering all relevant information about a client’s product or service, brand, and consumer in the target audience. A= Account Planning. 5. Mention some techniques use in the verification and revision stage of the creative process. A= Focus groups, Message communication studies, Portfolio tests, and Evaluation measures. 6. What is a story board? A= A series of drawings use to present the visual plan of a commercial. 7. Specify the basic elements of the creative strategy: A= Copy platform. 8. A campaign theme should be? A= A strong idea that will be communicated in all the advertising and other promotional activities. 9. The concept of the unique selling proposition (USP) was developed by: A= Rosser Reeves. 10. What was the campaign theme for Nike? A= Just Do It. 11. Another approach to determining the major selling idea is finding? A= Internet drama. 12. What does positioning means? A= Establish the product or service in the consumer’s mind. 13. “I am what I am” pertains to what campaign? A= Reebok...
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...C H A PTE R CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND TARGET AUDIENCE DECISIONS 3 Chapter Objectives • To understand the consumer decision-making process and how it varies for different types of purchases. • To understand various internal psychological processes, their influence on consumer decision making, and implications for advertising and promotion. • To understand the similarities and differences of target market and target audience. • To understand the various options for making a target audience decision for marketing communication. Marketers Seeking 50-Plus Consumers Nintendo is famous for its video games. DaimlerChrysler features a wide selection of car brands. Tabi is known for its classic women’s clothing. While seemingly unrelated, these brands have recently shared a similar strategy. As these established companies expanded beyond their current customer base, each brand attempted new marketing communication programs containing a more emotional message aimed at the 50-plus demographic. The 50-plus crowd not only is a sizable market, but also is a very lucrative one; they control 55 percent of all discretionary spending in Canada due to their relatively high net worth. And while the brands all looked toward the fifty-plus market, additional segmentation based on an understanding of consumer behaviour revealed subtle differences in their approach. For Nintendo, the saturated youth market proved to be a no-growth avenue. With industry sales hitting the billion-dollar level...
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...Advertising, Promotion, and other aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications Terence A. Shimp University of South Carolina Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Advertising, Promotion, & Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 8e Terence A. Shimp Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Vice President/Editor-in-Chief: Melissa S. Acuna Acquisitions Editor: Mike Roche Sr. Developmental Editor: Susanna C. Smart Marketing Manager: Mike Aliscad Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Media Editor: John Rich Production Technology Analyst: Emily Gross Frontlist Buyer, Manufacturing: Diane Gibbons Production Service: PrePressPMG Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Image: Getty Images/The Image Bank Permission Aquistion Manager/Photo: Deanna Ettinger Permission Aquistion Manager/Text: Mardell Glinski Schultz © 2010, 2007 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—except as may be permitted by the license terms herein. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer &...
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...Executive Summary 4 An IMC Campaign on Bader Restaurant: Background of the Campaign 5 Research and Analysis 5 External and Internal Environmental Issues and Trends 6 PEST analysis 6 Political Influence 6 Economic influence 6 Sociocultural movements 7 Technological factors 8 SWOT analysis 8 Strength 8 Weakness 9 Opportunities 9 Threats 10 The Internal Environment of the Organization 10 Quality of Products and Service 10 Internal Impediments to the Campaign 11 The External Environment of the Organization 11 Public Perception of the Organization 13 Visibility 13 Image and Reputation 13 The targeted Group of people 14 Consumer Behaviour Regarding Restaurant Service 14 Media Consumption 17 Attitudes and Lifestyle Issues 18 Analytical Framework and Bader IMC Plan 19 Industry Analysis 20 The Competitive Analysis 20 Porter’s Five Forces Model 21 Generic Strategies of Bader 24 Primary Research 26 Primary Data Collection 26 Data Analysis 28 Analysis of Dimensions 31 Cronbach's Reliability Coefficient 34 The Overall Perceived Service Quality 35 The Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy 36 Marketing Mix 37 Product 38 Price 38 Place 40 Promotion 41 ...
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...COMMUNICATION: ADVERTISING COMPENDIUM (C.A.C.) CHAPTER 1 — INTRODUCTION TO ADVERTISING CHAPTER OBJECTIVES 1. Discuss the elements of effective advertising. 2. Define advertising and identify its types and roles. 3. Identify the five players in the advertising world. 4. Explain the evolution of the advertising industry and the current issues it faces. CHAPTER REVIEW Effectiveness is at the heart of companies’ desire to advertise. Though advertising ultimately aids in the sale of products or services, other factors such as price or lack of distribution may influence purchase decisions. Advertising effectiveness tends to be measured in terms of communication impact such as exposure to a message, awareness of a product, attention, and involvement. Most responses can be categorized as perception (seeing), learning (thinking), persuasion (feeling), or behavior (doing). Effective advertising stems from a combination of carefully planned strategy that connects to audience members on an emotional level and that isolates a need the product fulfills, creative that delivers the strategy, and strong, arresting executions. Six components comprise the classic definition of advertising. Advertising is a paid nonpersonal communication from an identified sponsor using mass media to persuade or influence an audience. Advertising can be classified into one of nine types. National consumer or brand advertising focuses on building long-term brand identity...
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...WHAT’S IN A NAME - HOW A NAME AFFECTS THE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR Priyanka Kumari Ma in Fashion Marketing Priyankamgt768@gmail.com Pearl Academy, Naraina, New Delhi, India Abstract “A product is something that is made in a factory; a brand is something that is bought by a customer. A product can be copied by a competitor, a brand is unique. A product can be quickly out-dated, a successful brand is timeless” (Quiston, 2004, p 345). Many brands today mean little to consumers, who have become accustomed to buying on price alone. But a new tool can help companies separate themselves from the crowd. (David Aaker).Branding has emerged as a top management priority in the last decade due to the growing realization that brands are one of the most valuable intangible assets that firms have. Driven in part by this intense industry interest, academic researchers have explored a number of different brand-related topics in recent years, generating scores of papers, articles, research reports, and books. This paper identifies some of the influential work in the branding area, highlighting what has been learned from an academic perspective on important topics such as brand positioning, brand integration, brand-equity measurement, brand growth, and brand management. The paper also outlines some gaps that exist in the research of branding and brand equity and formulates a series of related research questions. Choice modelling implications of the branding concept and the challenges of...
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