...Higgins, John K. “Immigration Reform Could Open the Door for IT Talent.” E-Commerce Times 2/6/13 John K Higgins wrote an article on the impact that “green cards” and H-1B visa recipients could have on the United States. Higgins discusses how highly-skilled non-immigrants have the ability to improve the U.S. if there visit is made permanent. These non-immigrants are typically those who hold a degree in science, technology, engineering and mathematics also known as “STEM” or those who are striving to obtain a degree. Several businesses support the effort because they feel as though H-1B holders with these skills could be beneficial to their companies. The government noticed the proposals, which led to the bill “Immigration Innovation Act of 2013”. Higgins separates his article into three sections titling them “Visa Reform and High-Tech Funding”, “Costs and Benefits for Tech Sector”, and “Congressional Hurdles and Outlook” In “Visa Reform and High-Tech Funding” Higgins goes into details of the bill and how the revenue will promote funding. He also classifies this segment by the related topics within the bill. The bill is designed to initiate the growth of H-1B visas and the access to “green cards” for high-skilled non-immigrants. An H-1B visa is a program that temporarily permits employers to hire foreign workers. The initial time frame their allowed to work is three to six years. In spite of the time period, The Immigration Innovation Act increased the limit for visas to sixty...
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...Since the amnesty Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 IRCS (USCIS 1986) signed by the President Ronald Regal, which provided amnesty for 3 million illegal immigrants, in returns for increased border security and penalties for companies “knowingly” hiring illegal immigrants. Aside from creating the H-2A visa seasonal employment, IRCA failed to create new avenue for legal immigration. The combination of amnesty and inadequate avenue for legal immigration exacerbated the problem for illegal immigration. The law was supposed to be a comprehensive solution with provision intended to clamp down on border security but those provision were never enforced and the subsequent explosion in illegal crossing has resulted in more than 11 illegal immigrants living in the United States now. Texas is the state with most illegal immigrants with an estimated of 1.8 million illegal immigrant living in Texas now, compared to 1.1 million in 2000 (???). In ten years, that represents increase of 54 percent or 70,000.00 persons each year coming to the State illegally. The amnesty of 1986 brought many benefits to the illegal immigrants but also the immediate family members such as spouses, children and parents were also benefited because they could join the family member in the United States later on. I was personally one of the benefited with this amnesty because I could immigrate to the United States in the late 1990’s. During the last 20 years the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) called...
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...An immigration Reform It is not news that our immigration system is broken and it is in urgent need of an immigration reform. Throughout the years, many families have been separated from their loved ones because the government has still not sign an immigration reform. Families live day-by-day in fear of deportation. We have to do something about the immigration process and finally come up with a reform that will see everyone as a human beings and not illegal aliens. There is no question that this country was built by immigrants, yet the government is afraid to let people in. They only want people of a certain category. Only those with an impeccable record, scientists and those workers in high demand. But others with less than this attributions to the country would not qualify for the reform that the government wants. “Senate bill 744 establishes clear preferences regarding the type of immigrant the United States should accept, the upwards striving student with an impeccable record, the computer programmer recruited from Mumbai to Silicon Valley.” On November 20, 2014 President Obama announced executive action to protect millions of immigrants from deportation, called DACA. But it was only two categories that qualify. “The first are the undocumented parents of United States citizens or legal permanent residents who have been in the United States since January 1, 2010. The second are undocumented children who arrived in the United States before the age of sixteen and have...
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...| Immigration Reform | Why it should be Approved | IMMIGRATION REFORM Immigration, the popular government topic we hear about every day, and are not nearly close to resolving. Immigration, immigration reform, amnesty, Dream Act, and the “Dreamers” are all popular news topics these days. Immigration reform should be the path way to citizenship for all illegal immigrants, providing work permits, helping stimulate money for the economy and help keep families together. Provding work permits in the US for illegal immigrants is a great benefit to them. In August of 2012 President Obama’s administration approved the Differed Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). “As of May 31, 2013, USCIS has accepted about 520,000 DACA applications. They have approved a little over 365,000 and denied 3,816 applications.” (Leiva, 2013) This was a major accomplishment for the Dreamers who in 2001 introduced the DREAM Act and was denied in several occasions. Although DACA is a temporary solution to immigration reform it’s a great step forward. The majority of the applicants are college graduates with Associates and Bachelor’s degrees who until now weren’t able to work in their graduate field. Even though some states have opposed President Obama’s order for DACA with restricting approved applicants with not being able to have a driver’s license they have overcome it with other means or moving to a DACA friendly state. Immigrants who got approved under the age of 30 are able to work legally...
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...Carol Riddick ENGL100 Nov. 22, 2010 Immigration Reform Roughly 12 million illegal immigrants are in the United States, about 4 percent of the nation's population. Many undocumented children were brought into the U.S. by their illegal immigrant parents as babies or toddlers. Nearly 4 million children who have at least one parent who entered the U.S. illegally were born in the United States and are U.S. citizens as a result. According to the study conducted by the Pew Hispanic Center, the majority of illegal immigrants, about 7 million, come from Mexico. The U.S. government should change the requirements for obtaining legal status for illegal immigrants. The DREAM (Development, Relief and Education of Alien Minors) Act is proposed federal legislation that would allow the children of undocumented immigrants who graduate from high school to earn conditional permanent residency if they complete two years in the military or at college. Eligible students must have entered the US before the age of 16, been living in the US for at least five consecutive years, be between the ages of 12 and 35 at the time of applying, and have good moral character. The legislation was first introduced in the Senate in August 2001, but was stalled in Congress for 9 years and most recently re-introduced in the Senate and House in March 2009. The DREAM Riddick 2 ACT would help immigrant students become legal residents of the United...
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...Noel Gonzalez Prof White EN1420 5/15/14 Deportation is not the answer. It is costing the United States a substantial amount of money. Immigration and Custom Enforcement (ICE) officials reported that it cost $12,500 to arrest, detain, and deport each person removed from the U.S. Immigration deputy director Kumar Kibble announced the cost at a House subcommittee hearing in 2010. Deportation is the legal process in which an alien, meaning a foreigner who is not a U.S. citizen is formally removed from the U.S. for a violating the U.S. immigration laws. The U.S. Citizenship and immigration Service (USCIS) is the government agency that handles lawful immigration into the U.S., a different agency known as the Executive Office for Immigration (EOIR) is a division oversees the court procedures when an alien is brought before an immigration judge. Deportation may have the greatest individual impact on those actually marked for removal, meaning sent back to their home country. The removal procedure begins with the Department of Homeland Security file a document called a “Notice to Appear” form I-862 with the immigration court after is served on the alien. An order for deportation is disruptive to illegal immigrant families. Parents and children stand to be separated from one another with long periods of time, and a family might be forced to move on without the deportee, because illegal immigrant lack of monetary means, also children could become wards of the state. According...
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...situation. Illegal immigrants cost the government billions of tax payer’s dollar each year, through the funding of law enforcement and programs. This paper will explain the changes that Immigration and Customs Enforcements (ICE) implements through the use of programs and reforms to secure the country at federal, state and local level, along with if these programs are consistent with American constitutional framework. The United States immigration and customs enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under Department of Homeland Security. They “focuses on smart immigration enforcement, preventing terrorism and combating the illegal movement of people and trade” (ice.gov). ICE has two major sectors which are Homeland Security Investigators (HSI) and Enforcement and Removal Operation (ERO). These two sectors are put into place to improve and monitor illegal activities that are taking place through immigration or activities that will affects the country’s wellbeing. ICE performs at a federal, state and national level. Section 287(g) authorizes Immigration and Custom Enforcement to enter into agreements with state and local law enforcement agencies to “enforce federal immigration law during their regular, daily law enforcement activities” (Tidwell, 2014) The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement was enacted due to the terrorist act on America in September 2001. ICE is one of the components that was formed under the Department of Homeland Security Act 2002...
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...Immigration Reform: An Immigrant is a person who migrates to another country and is usually for permanent residency. But what is “reform”? According to dictionary.com “reform” means to change to a better state and improve by alteration. These two words make the Immigration reform. Though for senates, federal governments, and Obama it is known as a political discussion. This discussion is debated how the immigration system is not functioning correctly. How the border fence is not secured and the regulation for immigrants is not compatible. These common issues have been accumulating; creating an unbalance system for the immigrants. The Immigration System in America is broken. On March 5th, 2010, Joshua Hoyt, an executive director of the Illinois Coalition of Immigrants and Refugee Rights; wrote to the public stating how Obama is risking alienating latinos with the lack of immigration reform. In this literature introduces immigration reform and how the lack of support is declining(Hoyt, Joshua). In 2008 campaign, candidate Obama promised to make immigration reform a prime concern during the first year in office. This promise gave hope to the people and ambition. Giving Obama 67 percent of the Latinos vote. Which was much higher than John Kerry, 59 percent in 2004. But taking office Obama has pursued a policy of increasing deportation. The Obama Administration plan deport about 400,000 immigrants, which was far more...
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...The need for reform of the immigration system in the United States Introduction The lack of results from the Obama administration on the overall reform of the immigration system of the United States is due to the inability of the immigration system to regulate increasing legal admissions and growth of irregular immigration of a regional provenance. The political viability of the reform depends on the consent of the elected Republican opposition. This has contributes to organize structural blockage for reform for over fifteen years, evidencing the high degree of polarization of the immigration topic issue in American society. Given the circumstances, the likelihood of a reform in the next years is very uncertain. This paper aims to explain the lack of results from the Obama administration on the reform of the immigration system. It will analyze first, the main motivation for reform of the immigration system: it has become unable to properly regulate a rapidly growing immigration. It will then offer, a series of explanatory reasons for failure: the low priority given to the immigration issue, errors, but especially the structurally cleaving nature of the reform. Why is the reform of the immigration system a necessity? The Characteristics of the US Immigration System To understand the need for reform of the US immigration system, it is necessary to go back to first principles ensuring its operation. The United States regulates the admission of foreigners on their territory...
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...Immigration is one hot topic in today’s conversation and society. Many think that immigrants coming to America are taking many jobs away from who need them. Some also think that there are jobs being taken away are not ones that Americans would not perform due to the horrible working conditions, low pay, and lack of important medical coverage. They are not necessarily taking jobs away from the hard American worker but the ones that no one wants. The working occupations that immigrants usually take are illegal for any legal (licensed) employer to employ any worker. The typical job sites that would be including but not limited to: unsanitary working conditions, dangerous equipment without proper safety precautions, extremely long days and less...
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...Nery Mejia Ms. Ybarra English 1301 24 April 2015 Immigration Reform in the United States: What would you do if you lived in a country with fewer opportunities and options for a better future, and you wanted to improve your life? Would you immigrate to developed countries like the United States, either legally or illegally? That is what many of our ancestors have done. We can look at the past and present history in the United States. As humans we immigrate to other places due to many reasons often searching for better pay, family, and to find opportunities to be successful. At this time, “about 11.7 million undocumented immigrants are living in the United States illegally, a population that has not varied much over the last three years but may recently be increasing again, according to new estimates published by the Pew Research Center Hispanic Trends Project.” Most of the undocumented people, have families and want to live permanently in the U.S. Some people say they should not be here and the U.S. government should send them back to their country because they came illegally (breaking our laws). However, others believe that the U.S. government should pass the new law proposed by President Obama legalizing all undocumented immigrants already here, with no criminal records, to give them a chance to live here as legal residents to have the opportunity to work legally. For the undocumented who have families to continue to live without fear of being deported...
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...Illegal Immigration Reform Proposal The United States has gone from being a nation of one race (Native Americans), to being a country of many nations. This country has increasingly become responsible for immigrants that have decided that the state of their own nation has become unbearable and have decided to make a change in their life from day to day as well as the life of their entire family. The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) estimated in 2010 that there were 11,900,000 illegal immigrants in the United States at the cost of approximately $83,665,408,222. The impact of illegal immigrants on the United States has become an issue that has stirred the emotions of all American citizens for many decades. With the population of illegal immigrants believed to be having a negative impact on the rising cost of healthcare, the contribution to a nationwide problem of unemployment, and citizens and immigrants’ alike calling for fairness to all, a complete immigration reform is something that needs to be addressed on a national level. President Barack Obama has a “commonsense immigration reform proposal.” His proposal consists of four parts that will hold accountable not just the illegal workers, but the employers who hire them as well. There are four parts to President Obama’s proposed reform: 1) continue to strengthen the borders to the United States; by doing so would strengthen our ability to remove criminals and apprehend and prosecute national security threats;...
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...Eunice A. Gallegos 17 November 2013 Federal Government GOVT 2305 – V003 Immigration Reform: It is a fact that the United States of America is facing a change. Every year more and more people are coming from other countries to be part of America; they come in search of the American dream. But what happens when they get here and found the reality, the shock of learning that things are not as easy as they thought and that the freedom they are dreamt about in their birth countries has a price. Why does the U.S. needs an immigration reform may many people ask themselves today? Well it is true that the undocumented population is growing more every year and that many of them that came many years ago call this country home. 1. According to facts...
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...On August 2nd, President Trump proposed an immigration reform bill. In this proposal, President Trump threw around the idea of slashing legal immigration to the United States in half within the next decade, by limiting the ability of American citizens and legal residents to bring their family members into the country. This bill would have a major effect on the country as a whole, and in my opinion, I think they would be mostly negative effects. I do not believe that congress should pass the bill proposed by President Trump. Ever since President Trump has been in office, he has wanted to make drastic changes to the immigration policies in the United States and this is just the latest proposal. Some of the things President Trump has already done when it comes to immigration reform include barring many visitors from select Muslim-majority countries, limited the influx of refugees, increased immigration arrests and pressed to build a wall along the southern border. (cite) These policies deal mainly with immigrants from threatening countries. I would not want my country to be the next victim of the Paris attack and this is why I personally do not have a problem with the legislation he has already passed. But this new bill on the other hand, I do not believe would be positive for our country....
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...U.S. Immigration Policies and Reform | Econ 2020 Term Paper | December 4, 2013 Fall,2013 Mr. Wilson U.S. IMMIGRATION POLICIES AND REFORM Immigration is both an economic necessity and a major problem financially for Economists today. Emigrants work in jobs that most Americans will not choose to partake in, yet most of the money they make gets sent back to their home country and therefore not going into the American economy. And many get paid off the books—lower wages, generally—that does not get taxed. Many Emigrant descendants become supported by American programs like food stamps, Medicaid, and housing services. In the end, Immigration, especially Illegal Immigration provides major cons that make the Local, State, and Federal Government provide legislation to curb Immigration which hurts those Emigrants that will help create businesses that do not send their companies abroad, provide International talent, innovation, and stabilization of economies. For Immigrants to obtain citizenship to the United States of America they must obtain a Green Card and maintain possession of it for five years, three if obtained through spouse or for Violence Against Women Act. Moreover, they must be eighteen, demonstrate continuous upstanding moral behavior...
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