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Timeline of US immigration legislation (http://immigration-bills.wikispaces.com/History)

1862 and 1875 Immigration Acts * First acts aimed at a specific group * Outlawed the transporting of Chinese "coolies" on American ships

1882 Chinese Exclusion Act * Suspended Chinese worker immigration for ten (10) years * Barred Chinese from naturalization * Chinese exclusion laws made permanent in 1904, until repealed in 1943

1907 Gentleman’s Agreement * Restricted Japanese laborer immigration * Followed in 1924 by the Japanese Exclusion Act

1917 Immigration Act * Created the Asia-Pacific "Barred Zone," further limiting Asian immigration

1920 – 1965: Quotas and External Factors Decrease Numbers

1921 Quota Act * First quantitative immigration law * Restricted any Eastern Hemispheric nationality coming to the U.S. to 3% of their 1910 resident population. The 350,000 "quota immigrants", therefore, came mostly from Northern and Western Europe
1925-1930
* Restrictive legislation cuts immigrant inflows approximately 50% to about 220,000 per year, during the 1925-1930 timeframe * Italian, Russian, Polish numbers fell. Only 15,000 Italians per year were admitted, for example, in 1925-1930 timeframe versus 222,000 in 1921. 1952 The Immigration and Nationality Act allows individuals of all races to be eligible for naturalization. The act also reaffirms national origins quota system, limits immigration from the Eastern Hemisphere while leaving the Western Hemisphere unrestricted, establishes preferences for skilled workers and relatives of U.S. citizens and permanent resident aliens; and tightens security and screening standards and procedures.

1965-Present: Growing Numbers Again

1965 Immigration and Nationality Act: * Eliminated country-specific quotas * Special

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