...[pic]Importance of IaS [pic] Submitted to: Md. Safayat Hossain Lecturer Dept. of Accounting & Information Systems University of Dhaka Submitted by: Md. Nur Alahi Jony ID: 13 105 4th Year, 2nd Semester B.B.A, 13th Batch Dept. of Accounting & Information Systems University of Dhaka. Date of submission: January 11, 2011. IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS INTRODUCTION With globalization everything is spreading worldwide and communication gets importance highly in this regard. Business operations are also spreading globally in an increasing rate. Among other matters, accounting is treated as the “Language of Business”. And the communication of accounting information is must to operate the business. As the consequence, a set of globally accepted accounting standards is necessary to introduce best possible communication of accounting matters worldwide. NEED OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible, so as to enable the reader to arrive at judgments/come to conclusions, and in this regard it is utmost necessary that there are set guidelines. These guidelines are generally called accounting policies. The intricacies of accounting policies permitted Companies to alter their accounting principles...
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...Introduction: The primary purpose of financial and accounting management is to organize, plan, control and direct the financial and accounting activities, but to ensure that every stakeholder is adequately served. The effectiveness of financial and accounting management, therefore purely depends on the policies, regulations and frameworks that are designed and being evolved from time to time. According to Gray, Owen and Adams (1996) financial management is the core business discipline which is meant to ensure that financial resources are deployed in the most effective manner, within the best interest of every group of stakeholder. Moreover, the importance the financial management also increases in current business context because of the fact that economic and financial contexts have become uncertain and unpredictable in every region across the world. At the other end, financial management also supports the business activities and operations which include investment decision making, pricing, financial reporting as well as to meet the legal and regulatory obligations. This report also focuses on the different aspects of financial analysis and management to reflect its validity, reliability and usability in practice. The purpose of this report is to understand and examine the different aspects of financial management, which will be helpful to understand the effectiveness of financial management and its different aspects. In order to achieve the report’s objectives, below paper...
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...Chapter 17 International Accounting and Financial Management True / False Questions 1. The purpose of all accounting is to provide internal and external decision-makers with the financial data they need to make their decisions. True False 2. There are three points at which operating in a foreign currency raises accounting issues: when transactions are made in foreign currencies, when foreign subsidiaries consolidate their results to the parent company, and when debt is acquired in foreign currencies. True False 3. FASB 52 requires that companies record foreign currency based transactions at the spot rate at the time of the transaction. True False 4. Consolidation is when a company's various results are aggregated into one report. True False 5. The current rate translation method translates current assets at the rate in effect when they were acquired. True False 6. The temporal method of translation translates fixed assets at the rates in effect the day the assets were acquired. True False 7. Whether to use the current or temporal rates depends on the functional currency of the foreign operation. True False 8. Accounting is an objective, fact-based discipline and not influenced by culture. True False 9. Accounting standard convergence is unlikely, given the complexities of the systems, all of which would require harmonization. True False 10. With convergence...
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...Accounting is considered as the major helping hand to form a successive management which needs to report and analyse the business transactions. Accounting is a pathway of measuring success through the designing projects as measuring the outcomes of the projects in line with the target goal of the organisations (Elliot, Barry & Elliot, Jamie, 2004). Organisations maintain their financial reports with the help of accounting theories and policies. The international financial reporting standards also help to keep the accounting practice effectively, efficiently, and correctly. The efficient management will be built if the organisation follows the international reporting standards accurately. As a mandatory course unit of myself I need to prove my understanding about the financial systems and auditing through this report. I will gradually demonstrate my understanding on the purpose, use, importance of accounting records, accounting systems, computerised accounting system, manual accounting systems, business risk, audit risk, internal and external control systems, importance of auditing, and planning audit assignment as well as preparing audit report in the body part of my report. Task One Purpose and Use of Different Accounting Records Accounting records represents the management of all source of information in different records books. These records are ledger, journals, bank statements, adjusting journals, statement verification, invoice, brochure, and etc. The purpose and...
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...TITLE: ROLE OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN IFRS REGIME Personal Details |NAME |CMA. ARINDAM BANERJEE | |QUALIFICATION |MCOM AICWA | |RANK |Faculty Member, United Institute of Management, Allahabad | |Email |arind2001@yahoo.com | |Mobile |09794108735 | | | | |Communication Address |C/O Mr. Salil Chakroborty, | | |198 A, Sarat Bose Road, | | |Kolkata – 700029. | | | | ROLE OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN IFRS REGIME ...
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...Chapter 1 of International Accounting book by Choi and Meek give the introduction about international accounting. International accounting has a very wide topic. It focuses on the issues in accounting to multinational corporations, especially with the foreign operations. It also includes the study of the various areas of accounting in different countries. This chapter also defined the area of international accounting with the accounting issues that encountered by multinational companies that engaged in international trade and invested in foreign operations. It also talks about the several issues in accounting that encountered by companies that involved international trade. One of the issues is about the foreign currency about export and import activities. An important issue is on how to account the changes in the value of the foreign currency account receivable that will occur as exchange with the foreign currency transactions. The chapter also talks about the importance of international accounting for the contribution to the growth is by the phenomenon of global competition. Also, the companies become more multinational to have their external auditors. One of the remarkable growth in the foreign direct investment over the last decades is somewhat attributable to the liberalization of investment in many different countries especially the aimed in attracting the foreign direct investment. Also, the establishing of operations in a foreign country many of these companies also...
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...regulations of accounting standards, and uphold the integrity of the financial statements related to the accounting process. In the world we live in accounting standards are essential for the world economy to run smoothly. We have seen over the past decade what can happen when the standards aren’t’ used properly, or used at all. The Eron scandal, the collapse of markets in some countries like Greece, and the 2008 recession in the U.S. just to name a few examples of why they are so important. There are boards worldwide to oversee that accounting standards are being properly implemented, this paper will be concerning the two most used, the FASB, and the IASB. These boards use different accounting concepts and standards for financial reporting that guides many agencies and company’s in their day to day operations. Some examples found in the public who must rely on these standards are issuers, auditors, and any users of financial information. The International Accounting Standards Committee was from in the 70’s as the first international standards board created. Later when accounting practices were under much criticism; especially in the U.S., IASC became a self-governing international standard setter known as the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Since then there has been a worldwide acceptance to use the IASB with more than 100 countries; including the European Union, adopting them as their standard setters, who require a permit to use the International financial...
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...Managerial Accounting Introduction All businesses have certain goals and criteria in mind. It is important to be able to meet a company’s goals and needs. It is important to run at full capacity and efficient. What Are Some of the Issues the Host Foreign Country Could Face As A Result of the Expansion? Businesses have precise objectives and goals. Many businesses have vision and mission statement that incorporates their goals. It doesn’t matter the type business, nonprofit or profit. The goals can be to serve specific constituents or to get the best out of the owner’s goals. The business goals create a need for information. The business gathers past and future information from internal and external sources. This data is used by the managers with authority over the company’s resources. What Cultural Barriers and Diversity Issues Are Commonly Encountered By International/Multinational (MNC) and Global Organizations? The information used by management is created for planning and control decisions. The process used to create accounting reports influences management strategy, and the structure of those reports significantly impact management strategy. There should be certain characteristics in these reports: •Importance of Timeliness -- The competitive environment demands immediate access to information, so timeliness is essential. •Identity of Decision Maker – Information should be given to the decision makers. •Oriented toward the Future -- Management should make objective...
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...ACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICE (FAR 600) Teaching and Learning Arrangements (SEMESTER: JAN 2007 – APRIL 2007) COURSE CODE : FAR 600 PROGRAM : BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTING (HONS) CREDIT HOURS : 4 CONTACT HOURS : 4 STATUS : CORE SYNOPSIS This financial accounting course exposes students to accounting theory, corporate accounting policies and financial reporting practices. The importance of history is introduced through a brief discussion on accounting history from both experiences of both western and Muslim Civilization. In understanding the theoretical framework of accounting, the various perspectives on financial accounting theory are examined with particular emphasis on their rationale and implications on accounting practice. General concepts of theory formulation are discussed and types of accounting perspectives and research are also introduced in this course. Corporate Accounting Policies are explained by the development of the Conceptual Framework and the Importance of a Regulatory Environment. The Standard Setting process in Malaysia is discussed. An analytical approach of the accounting standards is adopted by examining the recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation of accounting information is discussed. Significant emphasis is placed on Asset Measurement, Nature of Liabilities, Types of Equity, Recognition of Revenue and Income Finally contemporary accounting practices and...
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...Accounting Standards Boards Paper In 2002, a formal agreement took place to work toward the merging and standardization of international financial reporting rules. The two entities are described in further detail in the following paper along with the progress of the project. This paper also details how the completion of the MSA program prepares students for a professional life within the accounting vocation. The globalization of the business environment over the last decade has brought about the importance of transnational financial reporting. Users of this information must be able to understand not only the accounting principles used by the company, but the language of the country where they reside, and the currency used in preparation of the financial statements. “If investors and creditors cannot obtain understandable financial information about companies that operate in foreign countries, they are not likely to invest in or lend money” (Schroeder, Clark & Cathey, 2011). The result is a move by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to harmonize and eventually converge accounting standards commonly used in different countries. History of the relationship between the FASB and the IASB The IASB was formed in 1973 and is based out of London, England. They develop and enforce financial reporting standards for publicly held companies. The first efforts to harmonize domestic and international financial reporting...
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...reporting and accounting standards is a valuable process that contributes to the free flow of global investment and achieves substantial benefits for all capital markets stakeholders. It improves the ability of investors to compare investments on a global basis and thus lowers their risk of errors of judgment. It facilitates accounting and reporting for companies with global operations and eliminates some costly requirements. It has the potential to create a new standard of accountability and greater transparency, which are values of importance to all market participants including regulators. It reduces operational challenges for accounting firms and focuses their value and expertise around an increasingly unified set of standards. It creates an unprecedented opportunity for standard setters and other stakeholders to improve the reporting model. Convergence is a long-term process. While it may take years to reach the important goal of a single set of standards, progress has already been achieved. Current accounting and reporting practices fall short of meeting the information needs of the capital markets in the 21st century. A critically important element in the solution to this problem is the convergence of US GAAP and IFRS, a process now under way at an early stage. The goal is an improved reporting model built on principle-based standards that can be applied in a cost-effective manner. The convergence of accounting standards is a matter of decisive strategic importance to the future...
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...Definition of 'Accounting Information System - AIS'The collection, storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources. The resulting statistical reports can be used internally by management or externally by other interested parties including investors, creditors and tax authorities. | Answer:There are various importance of accounting information to a business entity. Getting to know what an accounting information is and the importance (need) of it is a great step to improving one's capital base, both from the finance aspect to the resources (raw materials) an organisation uses in carrying out its objectives. An accounting information is simply the data which an organisation/business entity is able to make known to its users. It should be taken note that these users of accounting are of various sections - to which a business entity is one of. A business entity will require an accounting information so as to enable it manage and control its finances and resources. It also needs it for it to be able to improve on its level of profit earning, should it realises it is declining in its profitability level. It also needs to for it know the differences between its marginal liability and its marginal assets. There are so many importance of a business information to a business enterprise, but the...
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...Business Research Report Financial Reporting According to International Accounting Standards Presented to: XYZ Corporation Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: Linda Kaye Craghead Student ID: 000225676 Date: March 13, 2013 Mentor Name: Caroline Juedes Table of Contents Executive Summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Research Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Annual Report and Auditing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Financial Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Income Statements.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
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...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1746-8809.htm An investigation of perceptions of company annual report users in Sri Lanka Anura De Zoysa and Kathy Rudkin School of Accounting and Finance, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on a study of how users of company annual reports in the emerging market of Sri Lanka view those reports. Since limited studies exist that examine financial reporting practices in emerging markets, little is known about the user perceptions of company annual reports in these markets. This paper contributes to filling this gap by examining the views of a wide spectrum of users on the usefulness of corporate annual reports in Sri Lanka. Design/methodology/approach – The data reported in this study were collected through a questionnaire survey, covering seven user groups – accountants, executives, bankers, tax officers, academics, financial analysts, and investors. The 264 responses received were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test. Findings – The results reveal that most use annual reports for obtaining information for share transactions. Despite the long delay in publishing many annual reports and lack of availability of these reports to the general public, the majority of users view annual reports as the most important source of company information. The paper also reveals that, in comparison with developed...
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...Onyebuchi, Vincent. "Ethics In Accounting." International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2.10 (2011): n. page. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. . Purpose of Reading: My purpose of reading was to find out more about what comes into play in the accounting world ethics wise. I wondered if they used moral principles or if accountants are more strictly business without thinking ethically. Title: Ethics In Accounting Author: Vincent N Onyebuchi Qualified Because: He has written for the International Journal of Business and Social Science. He also has written other scholarly journal articles. Date of Publication: June 2011 Date Accessed: April 9, 2013 Name of Journal/Publication: Centre for Promoting Ideas, USA Volume/Issue Number: Volume 2, Issue 10 Database Used: Proquest Central Author is Arguing: The author is arguing that ethics need to be more important and come into play in the accounting industry. Saying New: The author is saying that ethics need to be of a higher priority in accounting. He gives the example of the Enron and how they did not act ethically by stealing all of that money. Draw On Previous Research From: He cites other sources in his work but he does not have a list of his works cited at the end so I am not sure where he got his previous work from. Previous Research Covers: The author previously researched a good bit about ethical behavior giving definitions and how it is basked on moral principles and such. He also must have researched...
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