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Importance of Confidentiality in Group Counseling

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The Importance of Confidentiality in a Group and
Ensuring Confidentiality Within and Outside of a Group Format
Christina M. Bell
Camden County College

The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of confidentiality in group counseling. Additionally this paper will discuss how a counselor can ensure confidentiality within and outside of a group format.
Importance of Confidentiality in a Group
Confidentiality in group counseling is mandatory as it is both an ethical and a legal issue. Federal law (Title 42, Part 2 or 42 C.F.R., Part 2, Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records) guarantees strict confidentiality of information about all people receiving substance abuse prevention and/or treatment services. Clients should be fully informed regarding issues of confidentiality and group leaders should do all they can to build respect for confidentiality and anonymity within groups.
Confidentiality in group therapy is important because it protects the clients, counselor, and the agency. It protects the client’s personal and professional reputation. It also protects the counselor and any organization that counselor may be affiliated with. Confidentiality is an essential part of the ground rules for group therapy; these rules should be firmly established within the group. Unfortunately, there is no absolute guarantee of privacy when sharing with others.
Individuals who attend group sessions can feel more vulnerable in regards to confidentiality. They are met with a situation that involves multiple strangers and this could be disconcerting. While counselors are professionally and legally obligated to protect any information divulged, the same is not true for other members of the group. Personal stories are shared during these sessions and some information could be potentially harmful to an individual if it were to become public knowledge.

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