Premium Essay

Indian Economy Research Paper

Submitted By
Words 3471
Pages 14
RAISONI GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
G H RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

National Conference on Business & Economics

Conference Theme : Financial Management

Topic : The Drivers of Indian Economy

Presented By
Shashwati Bhowmick
Sr. Faculty (Retail Management)
Footwear Design & Development Institute
Chhindwara (M.P)

Abstract
Economic growth and development is the key to the growth and development of the nation. There are various factors, attributes which drives the economic growth. This paper studied about roles played by drivers of economy. The result focuses on the need, importance , implementation and management of these drivers by the government to ensure sustained economic growth and development of India.
Introduction
Economy is …show more content…
Investment
IV. Infrastructure
V. Policies
VI. Subsidies
VII. Reforms
IX. Foreign Exchange Rate

I. Growth
Growth is the most important driver of Indian economy. Growth is measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP measures the size of the economy and is used as an indicator of the economic health, as well as to gauge the standard of living of a country.
GDP is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It includes all the private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports, imports that occur in the country. GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis and expressed as a comparison to the previous quarter or year..
For example, if the year-on-year GDP is up 5%, this is thought to mean that the economy has grown by 5% over the last year.
The formula for calculating GDP is as follows :
GDP = C + G + I + NX where: "C" is equal to all private consumption, or consumer spending, in a nation's economy.
"G" is the sum of government spending.
"I" is the sum of all the country's businesses spending on capital.
"NX" is the nation's total net exports, calculated as total exports minus total imports. (NX = Exports - …show more content…
goods that are sold in bulk and traded between organizations instead of consumers. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) represents the price of goods at a wholesale stage i.e. goods that are sold in bulk and traded between organizations instead of consumers. WPI is used as an important measure of inflation in India. Fiscal and monetary policy changes are greatly influenced by changes in WPI. WPI is an easy and convenient method to calculate inflation. Inflation rate is the difference between WPI calculated at the beginning and the end of a year. The percentage increase in WPI over a year gives the rate of inflation for that

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Doc, Pdf

...Greater Noida Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P. PIN-201308, India Tel: -91-120-2344324 E-mail: odahiya@gmail.com Manju Dahiya Manju Dahiya, Research Associate, Institute of Development Studies, M.D. University Rohtak (124001), Haryana, India E-mail: manju11jan@gmail.com Abstract Due to global financial crisis, issues relating to the growth of Indian economy have been the subject matter of debate and discussion at home as well as abroad. Global financial crisis affeced the growth rate of every sector of the economy but not as much as high, slogans annonced by the corporate sector. The Indian economy has been achieving the high rate of growth after the reform process. In India, where rapid economic growth has become a national goal, analysis of the sources of growth assumes special significance to formulation of the macroeconomic strategy and policies that affect the future growth rate- as well as pattern. This study explains “How has the Indian economy growing after independence. Using the latest data on labour and a model of capital accumulation and productivity growth, we map out GDP growth on India economy until 2050. It estimates potential growth using the Cobb-Douglus production function in the Indian context and then examine their implication for policy. 1. Introduction During the last couple of years, issues relating to the growth of Indian economy have been the subject matter of debate and discussion at home as well as abroad. It is 19 years now since the initiation of the economic...

Words: 7377 - Pages: 30

Free Essay

Performance of Textile Industry in Industrialisation: a Study with Reference to India

...PERFORMANCE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDUSTRIALISATION: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO INDIA INTRODUCTION Prosperity of any nation is extremely difficult without industrial development – is a well established truth for all the economies – developing or developed. Economic development and industrialization have became so closely integrated with each other that progress of an economy is now accessed from the success it has achieved in transformation from agricultural set up into a industrial set up. Through industrialization a situation is created whereby many industries are set up rapidly and ultimately backward areas are converted into economically developed areas and backward economies into developed economies. Industrialization, infact is a composite term which involves a number of structural changes such as changes in the production techniques, factor intensities, industrial employment and output. Industrialization is not only a way to increase output or national income but is a means of introducing modern technology and changing ways of life and finally the structure of the economy because of its self-reinforcing quality. But the all above cannot be executed without a well planned industrial policy. The industrial polity provides direction to the pace of industrialization and industrial development. Hence, to industrialize the country, India too, framed industrial policy which was amended, modified and reoriented several times. The First Industrial Policy was framed in 1948...

Words: 6332 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Analysis, Recommendations of Decrease in Box Office Hits in Film Industry

...Business Research Methods (2014) Decreasing number of box office hits per year in Telugu film industry (Tollywood) - analysis and recommendations Business Research Methods Submitted to Dr Arun Abraham Elias Victoria Management School Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand Submitted by M Rohit PGP/17/151 – Section C Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode India M Rohit (PGP/17/151) Page 1 Business Research Methods (2014) Abstract This paper talks about the emergence of Telugu films and subsequent growth and development of Telugu film industry (Tollywood). Indian film industry on a whole is facing serious issue in the decrease in number of hits per year. An attempt has been made to study this trend in Tollywood. Entertainment industry is a major source of income in the Indian GDP. Hence this topic of research has been chosen. The industry has seen transformation from Puranas to mass folklore to technological breakthroughs in the form of colour films and many more innovations. Tollywood holds a special place in Indian film industry in terms of quality of films, number of films released, box office collections and cultural and political impacts on India. This paper approaches the industry with behaviour over time analysis and then identifies various stakeholders involved in this complex network. The paper gives a brief idea of the effects of various parties on the industry. An attempt has been made to address various issues relating to technology,...

Words: 4198 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Jobless Growth

...Discussion Paper 99 JOBLESS GROWTH IN INDIAN MANUFACTURING: A KALDORIAN APPROACH Michele Alessandrini* November 2009 Abstract Despite the remarkable economic performance in the last twenty-five years, India maintains a high discrepancy between the rate of growth of the economy and the rate of growth of employment. Labour elasticity to output has decreased over time and the capability of the Indian economy to generate employment seems to be limited. As a result, more than 60 percent of Indian workers are still employed in agriculture and 94 percent of total labour force can be found in the unregistered segment of the economy. This paper analyzes the jobless growth problem in India in terms of a Kaldorian framework where the linkages between agriculture and industry enter the labour demand through the changes in the terms of trade between the two sectors. Moreover, we investigate the role of the unorganized sector in influencing the growth of the registered employment. Using a dynamic panel dataset on registered manufacturing from the 15 major Indian states over the period 1980-2004, our System-GMM estimates show that states with a higher growth of demand for industrial goods originating from agriculture also exhibit a higher growth of employment. In addition, in those states where the weight of the unregistered manufacturing has risen over time, the jobless growth problem has worsened. Keywords: India, jobless growth, manufacturing, intersectoral terms...

Words: 13030 - Pages: 53

Premium Essay

Retail Management

...INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY SUBJECT: MANAGEMENT 360 RAHUL S MADAVA RAO NAVNEET SINGH RAWAT UDAI SAI NALAM MOUNIKA APARNA GUPTA - 131407 131431 131332 INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Study plan ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Study objective.......................................................................................................................................... 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 3 RETAIL INDUSTRY – INDIAN SCENARIO ......................................................................................................... 4 Segmentation ............................................................................................................................................ 4 IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY ............................................................................... 6 Place .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Supply chain...

Words: 2351 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

It in Globalization

...International Research Journal of Business and Management – IRJBM   ISSN 2322-083X Indian Technology and Globalization: A New Wrapper on Old Context Soma Bandyopadhyay Department of Computer Science and Engineering MCKV Institute of Engineering Howrah, India Basab Bandyopadhyay Department of Civil Engineering Professional Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Kolkata, India Abstract The objective of this paper is to explain the meaning of Globalization and to explore the impact of globalization in Indian context. Our study has two major goals: To analyse the globalization process before and after independence and to describe the main features of the Indian software industry, especially its competence and weakness. The study also reveals the trade and investment policies of the Government of India and its effects on Foreign Direct Investment. We have also done comparative study between Indian and Chinese economy, their strength and challenges. Keywords—Globalization; FDI; India; IT; China; Economic Policy; Industry; Technology. Introduction Globalization is a natural phenomenon of today’s world economies. However in the Indian perspective the globalization of its economy in general and science and technology in particular has taken varied course on its way to modern times. The key feature of this paper is to trace its path through the different periods, with special emphasis on the evolution of science and technology during this course. Different government policies adopted...

Words: 3541 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Brm...This Was My Sem 2 Proj

...INTRODUCTION As per an article on the website , www.venturecapitalresources.com , named “Past and Present of Capital Market” it has been mentioned that the Indian stock markets are one of the oldest in Asia. Its history dates back to nearly 200 years ago. The earliest records of security dealings in India are meager and obscure. By 1830's business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton presses took place in Bombay. Though the trading list was broader in 1839, there were only few brokers recognized by banks and merchants during 1840 and 1850. The 1850's witnessed a rapid development of commercial enterprise and brokerage business attracted many men into the field and by 1860 the number of brokers increased into 60. In 1860-61 the American Civil War broke out and cotton supply from United States to Europe was stopped; thus, the 'Share Mania' in India begun. The number of brokers increased to about 200 to 250. However, at the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, a disastrous slump began (for example, Bank of Bombay Share which had touched Rs 2850 could only be sold at Rs. 87). At the end of the American Civil War, the brokers who thrived out of Civil War in 1874, found a place in a street (now appropriately called as Dalal Street) where they would conveniently assemble and transact business. In 1887, they formally established in Bombay, the "Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association" (which is alternatively known as “The Stock Exchange“). Trading was at that time...

Words: 4892 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

The Business Practices in Retail and Wholesale Firework Sales for the State of Washington Tribes

...------------------------------------------------- <Faculty Name> <Grade Earned> <Date Graded> What are the Business practices in retail and wholesale firework sales for the State of Washington Tribes? Writing up your Topical Research and Doctoral Learning Plan Marjoree Corless Northcentral University The Business Practices in Retail and Wholesale Firework Sales for the State of Washington Tribes This paper examines the legal rights that American Indians/Tribes have on their tribal lands when they are attempting to promote and develop economic developments in their communities, with a particular emphasis on the sale of fireworks. The paper will examine the hierarchy and relationship of agencies involved in the economic development practices for Tribes, and how the small entrepreneurial businesses, such as fireworks is Indian Country can be achieved. This paper attempts to demonstrate and support the hypothesis that economic developments for tribes are essential for American Indian people to become self-sufficient. Background Tribes that are federally recognized and are exercising their governmental authority over their Tribal lands inside the states they reside in. Also, according to the 2010 Census, the American Indian population was at 5.2 million people which were a total 1.7 percent of the entire population, in the...

Words: 4140 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Empirical Relation

...Empirical Investigation of Indian Stock Market and Debt Market Post Liberalization Prepared by Group I Monika Aggarwal (1) VipulAggarwal (2) VrindaAilani (3) ParasharAnand (4) PraneetBattina (5) Rahul Balyan (6) Supervised & Mentored by Dr.Nupur Gupta Bhattacharya Faculty, K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies & Research Contents Abstract..................................................................................................................................3 Literature Review....................................................................................................................4 Introduction............................................................................................................................6 1) Debt Market.........................................................................................................................6 2) Equity Market......................................................................................................................8 Relation between Debt and Equity Market................................................................................10 Empirical Relation.................................................................................................................12 Limitations of Study................................................................................................................15 Conclusion.....................................

Words: 4550 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Manufacturing Sector

...INDIAN MANUFACTURING: OVERVIEW AND PROSPECTS ........................................................................................................................ CONTENTS 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. 2.1 2.2 3. INDIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR: AN OVERVIEW ......................................................... 5 Role of manufacturing in the Indian economy................................................................... 5 The sub-sectors that stand out in India's manufacturing sector .................................... 6 Manufacturing sector's recent growth spurt: Clues from IIP.......................................... 7 TAPPING THE GLOBAL MARKET ........................................................................................... 9 India's growing manufacturing exports .............................................................................. 9 The main export markets: US, Western Europe, and the Middle East ............................ 12 INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF INDIAN MANUFACTURING .................................... 13 3.1 3.2 3.3 Sector has an edge in the global arena ............................................................................. 13 Encouraging research and fostering innovation .............................................................. 15 Government support for developing a skilled workforce ................................................ 17 4. CURRENT TRENDS IN INDIAN MANUFACTURING ............................................

Words: 1581 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Rural Labour Market

...INFORMAL LABOUR MARKET IN PUNJAB: A STUDY OF LABOUR CHOWKS OF DISTRICT SANGRUR Manjit Sharma Abstract: This paper explores the rural labouring poor who move daily from villages to urban labour market in search of employment in Sangrur district of Punjab state. This paper unravels the genesis, conditions of labour chowks and labour intake/absorption in the urban centres. This study traces the reasons to enter labour chowks, employment and wages, willingness to work, income earnings and health conditions of the labouring poor. It is an attempt to understand the notion of unwillingness that labour is not interested to do work against work availability. This research endorses through empirical findings that less work availability (low employment)...

Words: 1159 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Review Literature

...Jaganathan , (1992) , in his paper examined the instabilities of export earnings of selected groups and selected commodities and all the commodities from the period 1974-75 to 1989-1990. Pal , (1992) , analyzed the magnitude , causes and effects of instability of agricultural export earnings of India for the period 1979 to 1989.Subramaniam , (1995) , analyzed the impact of fluctuations in tea production and exports on international tea trade .He articulated that India plays a significant role in world tea trade , being the world’s largest producer , consumer , and exporter . Therefore , fluctuations in India’s tea production , consumption and exports are enough to disturb international tea trade . Aiello , (1999) , analyzed that the effects of export earnings instability on economic growth of developing countries has long interested economists for several reasons . Reddy , (2001) , examined global demand for and supply of tea by estimating semi – log trends separately using data of the recent past , 1974 to 1988 , on the area under cultivation of tea , production , export and retention of tea for domestic consumption . Debraj , (2003) , in a column in India together news letter said that globalization has hit the Indian tea industry . He added that its traditional market in the countries that made up the former Soviet Union have been steadily drained up and hence results in falling demand for tea in abroad .Sathe and Deshpande , (2006) , in their paper made an attempt to review...

Words: 4447 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Telecommunication Industry

...contributed to the process of economic development by serving as a major source of credit to households, Government, business and weaker sectors of the economy like village and small scale industries and agriculture. In recent times, Indian banking industry has swiftly introduced innovative banking technologies in banking services. The current study attempts to measure and compare the effect of the introduction of new technologies through electronic-banking on the service quality, and profitability of banks, and to assess the impact of changing from the traditional means to the electronic banking on the customers and on the banks as well. The study is qualitative and quantitative in nature investigating different objectives which determine the performance of banks mainly in terms of profitability and convenience. PURPOSE OF RESEARCH The purpose of this research is to find the changes that took place in banking sector after information technology was introduced in it. The paper shows the role played by banking sector in the economy and the affect after IT took over it. It further explains the benefits and challenges of newly emerged e-banking services. Also the paper tries to depict the customers’ varying perceptions on this e-banking in terms of their convenience. The following research questions have been addressed in the research paper: What were the changes that occurred in the banking sector after the introduction of technology? Did this evolution prove to be profitable to the...

Words: 618 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Performance of Indian Firms Before and After Entry of Foreign Firms

...Performance of Indian firms before and after entry of foreign firms Under the Guidance of Prof. Saptarshi Purkayastha Under the Guidance of Prof. Saptarshi Purkayastha Submitted by: Group 6, Section B JAYASHREE LANJEKAR PGP/16/024 HEMANT KUMAR PGP/16/083 NISHANTH S PGP/16/096 T DURGALAKSHMI PGP/16/115 ARKAPRABHA DEBNATH PGP/16/133 UMESH KUMAR (GL) PGP/16/174 Submitted by: Group 6, Section B JAYASHREE LANJEKAR PGP/16/024 HEMANT KUMAR PGP/16/083 NISHANTH S PGP/16/096 T DURGALAKSHMI PGP/16/115 ARKAPRABHA DEBNATH PGP/16/133 UMESH KUMAR (GL) PGP/16/174 CONTENTS 1. | Introduction | 3 | 2. | Research Questions | 3 | 3. | Research Methodology | 4 | 4. | Literature Review | 4 | 5. | Conclusion | 14 | 6. | Tables | 15 | | | | | | | Introduction FDI refers to direct investment in business or production in a country by a foreign company. It leads to capital inflows from abroad into the production capacity of an economy, and facilitates international trade and knowledge transfer. It is a source of employment and capital which results in country's development. It improves the foreign exchange, helps transfer new technologies, increases competition, exports and tax revenues. It benefits the recipient country's business in terms of management, revenue generation by following the best practices which are of global standards. The policies related to FDI underwent major change in 1991 as a part of structural adjustment program. Since...

Words: 5970 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Mnc's Effect on Local Businesses in Retailing Sector (India)

...MNC's Effect on Local Businesses in Retailing Sector (India) Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2 Effect of MNC’s into Indian Retail Market 5 Advantages 5 Disadvantages 7 Hypothesis 8 Conceptual Model 8 Conclusion 10 References 10 Abstract Globalization paved the way for entrepreneurs to expand their wings beyond their respective counties. MNCs exploit the business opportunities in other countries based on the FDI policies in those countries. This has both advantages and disadvantages to the target country. The MNCs have their impact on the economy and people of countries in which they operate business. This paper focuses on the impact of MNCs on local businesses in retail sector in India. The report review existing literature which provides insights into FDI policies in India, the level of FDI allowed by Indian government with respect to single –brand and multi-brand foreign companies, the advantages, opportunities, risks, threats and disadvantages of allowing MNCs into retailing sector in India. Introduction Retailing is the business taking up by individuals or families in India. Generally mom and pop kind of businesses operate in retail sector. The retail sector has tremendous growth in India. Moreover retailing is a profitable business in India. Since India is the country with huge population, naturally it is the correct destination to foreign investors to get profits from the market. India has been traditionally depending...

Words: 2743 - Pages: 11