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Indian Removal Act Research Paper

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Indian Removal Act
The United States of America found gold in Georgia in 1838. This was found on the Cherokee’s ancestral land. Andrew Jackson, who was the president of the United States at the time, ordered all of the Cherokees to move to territory that is now Oklahoma. In 1831, the Cherokee nation sought a federal injunction against laws passed by the state of Georgia depriving them of their rights within its boundaries. The Supreme Court didn’t hear the case. They ruled that it had no original jurisdiction in the matter, as the Cherokee was a dependent nation.
In 1832, the United States had forced the Choctaw tribe to move west. In 1833, the Choctaw completed their move west. In 1834, the Bureau of Indian Affairs had the responsibility of trading with the tribes. In 1835, The Treaty of New Echota, which ceded Cherokee land to the United States was signed on December 29, 1836. This also provided the legal basis for the Trail of …show more content…
Settlers began moving into the Cherokees land since the eighteenth century. From that point on, the colonial government demanded that the Cherokee cede their land to the United States. By the end of the Revolutionary War the Cherokee had already ceded more than half of their land to state and federal governments. The Cherokee government constituted a sovereign nation independent from the American state and federal governments. The Cherokee government, especially its principal chief, John Ross, took steps to protect its territory. In 1825, New Echota, the Cherokee capital, was established near present day Calhoun, Georgia. The Cherokee National Council advised the United States that it would refuse future cession requests and enacted a law prohibiting the sale of national land upon penalty of death. In 1827 the Cherokee adopted a written constitution, an act that further antagonized removal proponents in

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