...In this paper I will be arguing the importance for development efforts to specifically address the needs indigenous populations to promote sustainable livelihoods, while preserving their indigenous identities and rights.. These topics will be explored through a brief examination of the history on Guatemalan rights and discrimination, and through examining the evolution of corporate development efforts, NGO work and their involvement with the Maya. This paper will also discuss criticisms of current models. Key Words: Development, Indigenous Rights, Sustainable Livelihoods The Evolution of Economic and Rights-Based Development for the Indigenous Maya of Guatemala It is well established that indigenous populations tend to be disproportionately...
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...Throughout history, North American Indigenous populations have experienced vast amounts of both structural and cultural oppression. Such forces of oppression date back hundreds of years to the Colonial era, where various countries participated in the colonization of North American lands as well as the people which inhabited them. Since then, Indigenous communities have been attempting to recover, yet struggle to do so due to the lingering influences of Colonialism as well as the neo-liberal agendas of many modern societies. Regardless of being Indigenous and facing discrimination through numerous disparities, these disparities are experienced differently by each gender within these communities and often are compounded in their detrimental...
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...that the indigenous peoples of Australia are one of the most disadvantaged indigenous groups in the developed world. The health of the Indigenous population of Australia is an increasingly pressing issue. Current research and statistics reveals great inequality in many areas of health care and health status between the Aboriginal people and the general population of Australia. Couzos and Murray (2008, p. 29) report that the Indigenous population has “the worst health status of any identifiable group in Australia, and the poorest access to health systems.” This paper will examine the underlying historical contexts and contributing factors that have lead to the current disparity between the health of the Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians. Furthermore, the high prevalence of chronic health issues such as diabetes will be analysed and community health initiatives that are needed or currently being enacted will be identified. Many reasons for the current appalling state of health and wellbeing of the Australian Aboriginal people can be explained by examining their recent history to the devastating impacts of colonisation, genocidal policy, loss of land and years of oppression. These several hundred years of cultural destruction, dispossession and social and political upheaval have resulted in generations of trauma and grief (Burke, 2006, para. 4). As reported by Forsyth (2007, p. 35-36), government policies enacted towards the indigenous population in the early...
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...For example, poor women who have had cesareans may lack the resources to pay for prolonged postnatal hospital care. There may be additional negative consequences of increasing cesarean rates in remote and impoverished communities. In particular, the link between cesarean births and immunopathologies and obesity may exacerbate chronic disease “epidemics” that are underway due to the nutritional transition (Leatherman and Goodman 2005). Obesity is already an epidemic and a major public health crisis in Mexico (Barquera and Rivera 2013). Though obesity rates are currently highest in non-indigenous Mexicans (Stoddard et al 2011), indigenous populations are particularly susceptible to its negative health effects as they navigate nutritional and epidemiologic transitions (Malina et al 2007). In the rapidly modernizing study population, I expect that cesarean births will be associated with larger body size in children, and this will be evident by age...
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...List the 5 projects you have selected to review and indicate why you selected each. Include the project title and author. The first project I reviewed was “How is Wind Farming Negatively Impacting Bat Populations in Texas” by Amy Burdette. I picked her project because I had never of wind farming hurting the bat population. The second project I reviewed was “Changing Patterns of Mosquito-Borne Diseases” by Felicia Castillo. I picked her project because I am learning about mosquito-borne diseases and illnesses, like malaria and filariasis, in another class. When I saw the title I was very intrigued to see how the patterns have changed. The third project I reviewed was “The Impact of Urbanization on the Indigenous People of Guyana” by Mason...
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...as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent capital district and no longer belongs administratively to that department. Bogotá is the most populous city in the country, with 7,363,782 inhabitants as of 2010.[5] Bogotá and its metropolitan area, which includes municipalities such as Chía, Cota, Soacha, Cajicá and La Calera, had a population of around 8 million in 2010.[6] In terms of land area, Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia, and one of the biggest in Latin America. It figures among the 30 largest cities of the world and it is the third-highest capital city in South America at 2,625 metres (8,612 ft) above sea level, after Quito and La Paz.[2] With its many universities and libraries, Bogotá has become known as "The Athens of South America".[7] Bogotá owns the largest moorland of the world, which is located in the Sumapaz Locality.[8] The city ranked 54th in the 2010 Global Cities Index,[9] and is listed as global city of the Beta+ kind by the GaWC.[10] The area of modern Bogotá was first populated by groups of indigenous people who migrated from Mesoamerica.[citation needed] Among these groups were the Muiscas, who settled mainly in the regions that we know today as the Departaments of Cundinamarca and Boyacá. With the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the area became a major settlement, founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and later capital of the Spanish provinces and the seat of the Viceroyalty of New...
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...respective immigrant group’s nonprofit organizations is a critical part of the effective support to those newcomers. On the other hand, financial resources and activities of the organizations are challenged to maintain their mission-related work. Therefore, sustainability becomes a very serious challenge to most organizations who serve immigrant populations in the United States. Early resettlement and acculturation of immigrants The pattern of the resettelment and acculturation are dealing with complex needs to settle and integrate in a new place regardless of their origins. Many scholors define the terms ‘immigrant’ and ‘refugee’ in different way. At this point, Valtonen (2012) defines ‘Immigrants’ as a general term referring inclusively to voluntary or regular migrants, and to involuntary migrants while the term ‘refugees’ as people who arrive in the context of involuntary or forced migration. Rumbaut & Portes (2014) mention that immigrants in the past or present may have come from: (1) stateless nations, divided lands contested by warring factions or occupied by a foreign power; (2) hostile states, dictatorships that oppressed the entire population of their countries or singled out the immigrants’ own group for special persecution; (3) consolidated but indifferent nation-states that neither promoted nor acknowledged the migrants’ departure; or (4) states that actually supported and supervised emigration, regarding their nationals abroad as outposts serving their country’s interests...
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...Axia College Material Appendix A Final Project Overview and Timeline Final Project Overview: Analyze a Sociological Issue In this course you have learned about many different kinds of social problems in societies around the world and in the United States, such as poverty, social inequality, race and cultural discrimination, gender stratification, environmental damage, population growth, and urbanization. For the final project, you will write a 1,750- to 2,450-word paper examining the impact of a current social problem on a particular social group. You may choose a social problem and social group from the list below, or you can research a social problem and social group that is not in the list. However, if you choose your own, you will need to submit a request for approval to the instructor by Week Four. | | |Suggested Social Problems and Social Groups List | |Choose one combination of a social problem and a social group from the list below. | | | |Social Inequality and Minorities in the United States ...
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...{text:bookmark} {text:toc-mark-start} {text:bookmark} {text:toc-mark-start} {text:bookmark} {text:toc-mark-start} Standing on the main corner of a Sydney or Melbourne street one can hear various and different languages and dialects from around the world. Recent decades have coincided with the rapid globalisation in Australia society, due to a main reason is the government’s immigration program as skilled worker migration. This program has been very much impacted on Australia labour force. According to Australia penetrates into the ageing society, a serious skilled labour shortage is occurred in many industries. {text:toc-mark-end} {text:toc-mark-end} {text:toc-mark-end} Especially, the nursing industry is mainly affected by the aging population issue. Because of falling mortality rate, life expectancy and declining fertility rate, demand for nursing workforce is rapidly increasing in number. So, the solution that the government came up with the shortage of nurses was the General Skills Migration where overseas nurses can work in Australia. Through the skilled worker program, as many as number of lack of nursing labour force could be replaced by immigrated nurses. Introduction Understanding and respect for different culture is one of valuable moral principles in these days as multiculturalism society. According to Bennett (n.d.), multiculturalism is defined that the emergence of the term is strongly associated with a growing realisation of the unintended social and cultural...
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...dehydration sickness and improved the overal morale of the public as well as their personal health. 1855 through 1950's birth rate grew from exponential in stature to diminished gradually due to the educational opportunities provided to women at the time. Contraceptive methods were relatively devoid at the time and sex education was demonized by public morality just as female education was limited and impeded by public ideals, making the birth rates rather slow to fall. (E): During the 1980's, the emergence of a serious immune system disease known as AIDS began to run to among the denizens of the US. Along with it came increased mortality rates, albeit not drastic rises in death, but apparent none-the-less. AIDs caused quite a stir in the population due to the fact that it exposed weakness in the human body to other diseases, such as influenza, which would then come to kill them. So in a sense, it was as if AIDS opened a window for other diseases to be let in, which would then cause a small spike in the mortality rate in the 1980's. 2: (C): It is many times more efficient to produce grain for anthropogenic needs than it is to produce meat for human consumption due to the fact that that meat isn't as easy to produce as grain is, which can be amplified into mass-consumption, whereas cattle and other organisms subjected to...
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...was presented by Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz, a national scientist and former Professor of the UP Diliman Marine Science Institute and a recipient of the 2010 L’Oriel-UNESCO Award for Women in Science. Dr. Cruz is also president of the Bataan Center for Innovative Science and Technology, Inc. (BCISTI) since 1999. Through the years, she has led her team in alleviating poverty in areas of Bataan populated by indigenous Aytas, specifically Kanawan. BCISTI works as a technology incubator to Science and Technology for economic development. It has taken on the task of developing mechanisms to mobilize Science and Technology resources for direct mitigation of poverty. As basis of development, Dr. Cruz presented the concept of 4-Helix Model as an alternative approach for Science and Technology-based economic development. Developing countries use the Triple Helix Model that identifies three institutions, the Academe, Industry, and Government, as major constituents in socio-economic development. However, she points out that the situation in the Philippines vary in that a greater part of the population in rural areas do not belong to any of the three institutions, thus, the proposed 4-Helix Model, which integrates the Community as also a major component for growth. This model is applied in the Rural Livelihood Incubator (Rural Linc) program of BCISTI and Center for Biomolecular Science Foundation (CBMSF). Rural Linc strives to provide sustainable livelihood by: teaching the Ayta community members...
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...supply through distributors. Bulk – Delivered to Storage Tanks of Customers – Business Associates to garner Customers Auto LPG – Through Retail Outlets along with MS/Diesel and/or stand alone outlets Share of Products(%) • 407.6 6.4% 117.3 82.7 1.9% 1.3% • Segments 5719.8 90.4% • Dom. NDNE Bulk Auto Domestic LPG Business Overview • Total Customer Strength : 142 Million (IOC- 69.7 Million) • Average Enrolment last 3 Years : 10.4 Million (IOC- 4.9 Million) • Daily Bottling Source (Refineries/Import) 185 Bottling Plants (IOC 90) 11860 Distributors (IOC 6110) 142 Million Customers (IOC 69.7 Million) HPC 25% : 3.3 Million (IOC- 1.6 Million) HPC 26% Industry Share Customer Population IOC 49% BPC 25% Industry Share Distributors IOC 52% BPC 23% India- Unity in Diversity • • • • Current population 1.2 billion. 246.7 million Households >30 lakh cyl a day Environment movement on the rise. – Strict Guidelines by Government. – Shift to efficiency and concern for Environment • For better logistics by packaging near to market, bottling plants even at remotest corners– At Leh - highest altitude, – At Andamans -the island situated in Bay of Bengal. LPG Marketing Overview Consumption Growth - LPG – There is steady growth in LPG consumption in the last 5 years. LPG Sales (TMT) & Growth over LY 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11,773 12,739 (8.2%) 14,938 (7.4%) 13,912 (9.2%) 11,330 11000 10000 2006-07 2007-08 (3.9%) 10,526 (5.7%) (7.6%) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11...
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...along the way. The viable goals are: 1. Setting up an industry 2. Marketing & developing a brand. 3. Developing a Tourist destination. For setting up an Industry: 1. To encourage an integrated approach to rural development. Integration is required between rural skills and urban knowledge, between human and financial resources in urban and rural areas. 2. It should be based in a village. It could not and should not be involved in development by proxy or by committing from an urban base. 3. If the idea is to work with the poorest people and to build up their confidence, it is necessary to live simply and in almost the same life-style as them. 4. The interaction between the Indiekraft and its target populations should be informal, flexible, the Indiekraft people should be accessible and at the same...
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...object of living health is not the mean of itself, it’s a mean for a greater ends it takes time/energy/resources when youre sick that can otherwise be spent in education/artistic creation/ ec. And social endeavors so we want healthy ppl so we can have ppl pursue these avenues and be productive ppl that can contribute to society * A formal Definition of Public health …what we, as a society, do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy (IOM 1999) collective nature, and what we can do to improve as a whole not a lot of ppl in the public know what public health is..(thus she added stickers to ppt slide) A Lay Definition of Public Health Concerned with the health of populations Works to prevent injury, illness and death at the population level Seeks to promote healthy practices and creating healthy environments Public Health vs....
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...Bangladesh has a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by wide seasonal variations in rainfall, moderately warm temperatures, and high humidity. Regional climatic differences in this flat country are minor. Three seasons are generally recognized: a hot, humid summer from March to June; a cool, rainy monsoon season from June to October; and a cool, dry winter from October to March. In general, maximum summer temperatures range between 32°C and 38°C. April is the warmest month in most parts of the country. January is the coldest month, when the average temperature for most of the country is 10°C. Winds are mostly from the north and northwest in the winter, blowing gently at one to three kilometers per hour in northern and central areas and three to six kilometers per hour near the coast. From March to May, violent thunderstorms, called northwesters by local English speakers, produce winds of up to sixty kilometers per hour. During the intense storms of the early summer and late monsoon season, southerly winds of more than 160 kilometers per hour cause waves to crest as high as 6 meters in the Bay of Bengal, which brings disastrous flooding to coastal areas. Heavy rainfall is characteristic of Bangladesh. With the exception of the relatively dry western region of Rajshahi, where the annual rainfall is about 160 centimeters, most parts of the country receive at least 200 centimeters of rainfall per year (see fig. 1). Because of its location just south of the foothills of the...
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