...Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) The Individual Retirement Account is vastly known as a IRA and there are two main types; the Traditional IRA (pre-tax contribution) and a Roth IRA (after tax contribution). An IRA is a vital asset to having a healthy retirement portfolio. The first type of account that I want to discuss is the Traditional IRA. The traditional IRA is a pre-tax retirement account that usually provides a tax deduction based on your contributions during that year. The contributions into a traditional IRA can add up to $5,500, $6,500 if you are 50 year old and older. Traditional IRA’s growth income is tax deferred. What is great about this account is that there is no income limit, unlike the Roth IRA. Traditional IRA do have penalties if you withdraw before 59 and ½ years old of 10%. There is a lot to consider when choosing the right retirement account because there are many different characteristics. For example, the Roth IRA is an after-tax retirement account. I personally love this type of account. You pay taxes on that income now then you can decide to contribute to a Roth IRA. This retirement account has tax free growth and the only thing you need to qualify for a Roth is to have income. There are income guideline which also depend on how you contribute. With a partial contribution or a full contribution. For single filers in 2014 the income range is $114,000-$129,000 and Joint filers is up to $181,000-$193,000, depending on how you contribute to your...
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....Individual Ethics Essay Willie Lee Small Jr. ETH/316 June 18, 2012 G. EDWARD MC CULLOUGH Individual Ethics Essay Three theories that will be discussed in this paper are virtue theory, utilitarianism theory, and deontological theory. Although they have similarities, they each also have differences that will be explained. Each theory are related to ethics and morality, which should help to understand why they have differences, because ethics and morality are both closely related but have differences as well. Virtue-based ethical theories place less emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead focus on helping people develop good character traits, such as kindness and generosity, (Cline, no date). This theory challenges ones ethical behavior from a standpoint of a person`s actions as opposed to the character of the person. We tend to judge others by their actions rather than their personal character, because a person can be considered to have good ethical standards but he or she may not always display such a character at all times. A person can tell you how they feel about certain situations and how everyone should respond, but may not respond the way that they express. Utilitarianism theory “suggest that an action is morally right when that action produces more total utility for the group as a consequence than any other alternative does” (Bolan, 2009). Morals are a means that help us to understand that is important to put others before ourselves, which...
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...2.2. Individual Differences (IDs): It is clear that people reply in a different way to the same situations. They use different approaches towards communicating with others and solving the problems they encounter. Individuals also behave differently in learning contexts; As stated by Brown (2000), each of them practices a special type of learning style. For example, some individuals learn better with pictures and illustrations, some learn better with repetition and some others get better results through participation. Dörnyei (2005) defines individual differences (IDs) as: "characteristics or traits in respect of which individuals may be shown to differ from each other."(p.1). As a matter of fact, individual learner differences are the distinct...
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...Annotated Bibliography GEN/200 November 13, 2012 Instructors Name The Sequence of Personal Responsibility. (July 2009). In Brookings. Retrieved from <http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2009/07/09-responsibility-haskins> The main point of this article is personal responsibility is dependent on the individual that agrees to social standards. If these standards are not meet these individuals finds a source besides themselves to place the blame. Haskins then goes on to say that people should be taught of basic principles such as: how to determine a good choice and a bad choice. Then the article continues to describe the major importance of enforcing more traditional values to further improve individuals. In turn this correlates with my essay perfectly considering the thesis statement is similar to my own and thus strengthens it thoroughly. Not only does it embody my thesis statement, it includes vivid detail on this can be applied in various situations such as: education, marriage, and work. Potent examples: * Education: Students that dedicate themselves to hard work and learn as much as they can are bound success. This affects what role they may be given and can continuously advance them towards a life of prosperity and serenity. * Marriage: Persons who do devote themselves to their spouses and but times aside to be with them are going to have a prosperous life together. It is important that they set certain duties for each other and agree to them...
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...European Management Journal (2010) 28, 421– 440 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/emj International human resource management challenges in Canadian development INGOs Sharon L. OÕSullivan * Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier ave East, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1N 6N5 KEYWORDS International human resource management; International non-governmental organization; International development; Northern NGOs; Canada; Capacity building Summary Over $100 million of Canadian overseas development assistance (ODA) is channeled through international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) (CIDA, 2006). Although INGOs appear to be successful at circumventing many challenges in international development (Sachs, 2007), empirical research attesting to their international human resource management (IHRM) challenges is sparse, particularly in regard to secular, Northern INGOs. This paper responds by investigating the IHRM challenges facing Canadian INGOs as they implement ODA-funded projects in the field, and by exploring how such challenges may vary in different types of INGOs. The methodology involved semistructured interviews with 31 managers in three different Canadian development INGOs. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed. ª 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction The term INGO refers to ‘‘international non-governmental organization’’ (Roberts et al., 2005). Such organizations exist for diverse socioeconomic reasons...
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...In this paper we will be taking a look at three of the major ethical theories; virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. The format that will be used is a comparison that will show the similarities and differences between these three theories. It will conclude with a personal experience that will explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories. Aristotle has been given credit for the development of Virtue Ethics by creating the four basic virtues that have influenced every area of present-day thought. Bear in mind that Virtue theory assumes we have a superlative humanity where strength of character enables us to thrive (Kemerling, 2011). Aristotle’s thought was to develop treatises that provide a unanimous way of reasoning. One weakness of this ethical theory is that it does not take into consideration a person's change in moral character. Utilitarianism refers to what is considered to be an ideal standard or model that promotes maximization of overall happiness. Characterization is a type of naturalism or laws of nature approach to ethics. Utilitarianism believes people’s happiness should only be sacrificed to bring immense happiness to other people (Taranovsky, 2003). Inherent in both types of Utilitarianism are the flaws associated with predicting the future, and that it does not allow for the existence of supererogation or heroes. Deontological ethics does not...
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...Alkhansa Abudayah American Romanticism Dr. Balkun Emerson’s Essay “Self-Reliance” “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men”(132),trusting yourself and being honest with the person you are inside are what you need to be an individual. This is the massage that Emerson tries to give us through his essay “Self-Reliance” . Emerson’s essay implies that to an independent or individual you have to have trust in yourself, thoughts, opinions, and feelings. You need to accept the person that you are truly are inside because Everybody is born possessing every things he needs to be an individual. Emerson writs” Trust thyself every heart vibrates to that iron string”(133). And you just need to learn how to use and utilize the things that you have. Emerson discusses some points that the reader should think of to be a “Self- Reliant “ . One of the most important point is to know who you are, what do you want to be, what do you love to do, and how do you want people think of you ? He writs” What I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think” and “the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude”(136). He also talks about the fear of being misunderstood , sometimes we fail to present our ideas and thought or even we may not be able to present our ideas because our fear of misunderstood. But Emerson...
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...Living between Two Cultures It has been almost nine years since I arrived from Mexico to the United States. Integrating these two unique cultures has been a wonderful experience. For immigrants in the United States culture differences can be difficult and complicate. Assimilating two separate cultures is an ongoing challenge. In this essay, I will describe the issues many immigrants face in regards to diversity, stereotyping, preserving self identity and personal values. America is nation that is populated with a culturally diverse group of people. The United States has welcomed more immigrants than any other country. The steady stream of people coming to America has had a profound effect on the evolution of American society. America is known as the land of the free and people from all over the world are attracted by promise of opportunity and success. It is not easy for those who move to the United States from other countries. It takes a lot of courage and sacrifice to leave your homeland and come to a new country, but the prospect of a better life makes the risk worth taking. Immigrants who come to America enrich the country by bringing aspects of their native cultures with them. For example, Hispanic Americans celebrate their culture with street fairs and other festivities on Cinco de Mayo. Other cultures, such as African Americans celebrate both Kwanzaa, a festival drawn from African rituals. As the population of the United States becomes more diverse its people are...
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...Cynthia Abraham The Certainty of Doubt Within the essay in the Times, Cullen Murphy, says that doubt and uncertainty are natural and inevitable parts of the honestly viewed within human conditions. “That’s the way it is with moral certainty. It sweeps objections aside and makes anything permissible if pursued with an appeal to a higher justification. That higher justification does not need to be God, though God remains serviceable. The higher justification can also be the forces of history. It can be rationalism and science. It can be some assertion of the common good. It can be national security.” Those people who are sure of themselves are the ones that usually exclude the possibilities that they can be wrong and others can be right, or there are others with decent lives that involve other certain belief systems. They also find it easy to deny a common humanity, and accept collateral damages in such pursuit of what may be good. “History, in general, hasn't been kinder to them than they have been to their fellow human beings.” One moral defense is that without absolutes, were usually left in a land of situational ethics, most times where anything goes. However, I would say that I disagree with this. An individual acts as decently as he/she may want or actually can. The uncertainty of which the honest person confronts such actions would require a sense of personal responsibilities. Those individuals, who call for an increase in personal responsibilities only from others, not...
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...Personal Responsibility Essay Laurie Smith GEN 200 January 4, 2012 Adrianna Szymkowski Personal Responsibility Essay I believe personal responsibility is an important part of success. Whether the success I am trying to achieve is educational, professional or personal. If I do not take reasonability for myself I will not be successful in anything I strive to do. It is my opinion that an important personal trait to have is organization. I believe with proper organization you can achieve personal responsibility which helps you achieve success. I define personal responsibility as having integrity, accepting consequences and the effects that an individual’s actions have on others. To me integrity has three characteristics: being honest, having values or morals, and being self-aware. I believe it is a conscious decision to admit ones mistakes by telling the truth whether or not someone is watching me. Values are used to create an individual’s moral compass telling me what is right or wrong. I feel that many values a person has is often constructed by a person’s culture as well as the individuals that raised them; I believe that a person always has the choice to reevaluate and change their morals as they choose. For a person to have self-awareness I consider if the individual is not only reliable and trustworthy but also possesses humility and are humble instead of a sense of indulgent pride. Another trait of personal responsibility is accepting consequences. I consider accepting...
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...(throwing physical blows or use of weapons) to harm the opposition. In this essay I will distinguish between the characteristics of an argument and a fight that demonstrate the effectiveness that both choices could have on the outcome of the specific situation. An argument is a verbal conversation, a fight of words. In an argument the individual would usually state claims or reasons to why their opinion is correct or superior to that of their antagonist. Discussing each others’ disagreements in a calm and orderly fashion could resolve the matter, however all arguments don’t end in this way. Some arguments can become less effective when those involved start yelling, cutting each other’s sentences short with interruption, and even becoming disrespectful with one another at times. This method of arguing is more ineffective because the communication being made between the individuals is unclear. Fighting is an actual physical altercation. In a fight both parties have had an issue of some sort in the past and one or both individuals figured the best way to resolve the issue would be to “duke it out.” A fight is founded on the basis of anger held towards the individual who disagrees. Communication and some form of organization are of importance when seeking a peaceful and sound agreement. The focal point of an argument is on the issue being considered, whereas the focal point of a fight is the actual individual. Ghandi once said, “An eye for an eye will only make the world...
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...Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=ldr-531-week-2-assignment-professionaldevelopment-plan Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PRODUCT DESCRIPTION LDR 531 Week 2 Assignment professionaldevelopment plan Introduction As we know the trends of human keep on changing in our era which has been followed since ages. We need to keep ourselves trendy with a key essence of our presence of mind to retain our desired path and a great perception. To acquire over our destination we must schedule everything accordingly with a pre-designed plan before its execution. Given below we are going to discuss the plan which in turn will brighten our profession. Professional Development Plan The objective of this essay is to develop a plan that will address the characteristics of “Learning Team A” including the team member designated as manager. If the plan is effective it can be used to determine the needs of the learning team. The vital element of this plan is to enable us for the proper pricing strategy which helps us to become a successful person along with retaining our position for a long time. A great analyst requires strong analytical skills along with the ingenuity to implement a logical solution which is auto generated with respect to those nonstandard issues raised by pupils. While retainingwell enhanced communication skills as well as strong mathematical aptitude capabilities,and the basic knowledge of computer (MS word) acts as a vector to...
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...it is used correctly but individuals. Some people believe that the internet has a positive impact on students by providing various sources of research. The internet can also bring some negative effects on students such as being dependent on the internet to complete homework assignments. Yes, the Web is a useful source to share ideas all over the world, yet it can threaten the notion of individuality in todays society. However, intellectually, the internet can harm our sense of unique thinking. Individuals need to form there own idea’s, we can not always depend on the internet to make decisions for us. As for students, dependency is a huge issue, having a simple writing assignment can trigger the thought of going to the internet and googling it. When a student does this there is also the risk of plagiarism, since the information is online for everyone to read there is always a temptation to steal the individuals words. This action creates a lack of ideas and individual knowledge within a person. An example of this is seen in the essay “How Computers Change the Way We Think by Sherry Turkle, the author explores how technology has negative and also positive impacts on a persons live. While the Massachusetts Institute of technology Turkle observes professors complain about the calculators students where using. The students weren’t learning the concept of scale the calculator did all the work therefore there was no learning involved. Some individuals may uses this example as...
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...these two are expressed in different ways, so Mark Doty implies in his essay and poem “Souls on Ice”. The essay can be seen as the progression of Doty’s epiphany about himself as a person, which is idealistically described in his poem. Doty begins his essay by recounting a time in a Stop ‘N Shop in which he was star struck by the beauty and luminosity of a stack of mackerels. Metaphors are used to describe the event and are also claimed to be what makes us as an individual person. Upon Doty’s gaze at the mackerels, metaphors served as his thinking which he knew were unique and his very own. Moreover, descriptions formulated about the fishes brought Doty to the realization of what he perceives reflects his own psychic state, but can easily be mistaken for “neutral” thinking. “Soul, heaven” were put in the poem for the sole purpose of yielding depth. These two words engaged Doty to argue whether or not he, or you, could lose oneself “entirely in the universe / of shimmer”. Now, it is important to note that he did not distinguish between each mackerel, but instead saw them as a whole, hence why he questions what it means to be a self. After realizing the poem’s “subject-beneath-the-subject”, it is then he decides what it means to be a self. Doty explains how even though the mackerels were dead; they still seemed to live on through the very essence they gave off as a whole. Thus, stating that the moral of the essay and story are “the limits of “me” are our hardest lesson”, but the idea...
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...Name: Course Name: Instructor: Date: Analyzing Weinstein’s ‘The Ethics of Work-Life Balance’ In the essay "The morals of work-life balance," Bruce Weinstein criticizes the huge number of employment adversities as encouraged by hard financial times of the 2008 subsidence. Notwithstanding, in spite of the huge monetary discouragements that pushed individuals as far as possible as far as work and the dedication thereof, Weinstein picks to review particular practices in light of ethics. The author observes that contrary to main feeling that ethics is a more noteworthy measure of how an individual treats others; it is additionally touches on how one treats himself/herself. Subsequently, the author noticed that while it is vital to buckle down, attempting to the prohibition of other life develops is not reasonable to the individual, and by expansion to those close him, for example, workmates and crew. Key to this paper is an examination of Weinstein’s disputes in light of the guideline of non-evil, an essential rule of morals. I agree with Weinstein's assessment. Weinstein states the primary reasons that individuals give for working hard in the midst of hard financial times. The head is the journey to keep one's employment. For this situation, an individual sees that his tireless work might be compensated with support if the association picks to downsize in future. What may be the cost unpreventable in looking for after this additional...
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