...Management and Operational Guidelines Foreword The purpose of these guidelines is to provide assistance for Pacific Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (PASAI) members, especially heads of SAIs and managers to carry out their functions strategically, tactically and operationally. They do this by introducing the basics of planning, examining the types of objectives and differentiating the types of plans consisting of the corporate plan, strategic plan, business plan and operational plan for the management of their offices. PASAI recognises the importance of having these strategic management plans as it is top level management’s responsibility to define the SAI’s positions, formulate strategies and guide long term organisational activities. This is one of PASAI’s initiatives aimed at developing SAIs within the region. The guidelines have been produced to assist PASAI members in the effective, efficient and economic planning and management of their resources annually and in the long term. It provides guidance to SAIs in establishing and enhancing their strategic management functions. The guidelines look at: the fundamentals/characteristics of strategic planning; the strategic planning framework and makes reference to relevant legislation and the founding principles for SAIs proclaimed in INTOSAI’s Lima Declaration that underpins these guidelines with the relevant ISSAI Levels 1 and 2 standards; how to develop or evaluate vision, mission, goals, objectives, analyse internal...
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...Communication Development Institute uses the manual system Account Information System of their students. The information are stored and compiled in some sort of filing cabinets and may take a long time to retrieve the data and information especially when the account is for old students of the school. In all it can take minutes finding the relevant account information of the students. Students Account Information System manages student records and account information. A SAIS may handle student’s information system, payments information, accounts and balances. They can be use to run complex enrolment reports, admissions, examinations schedules and student payments with the help or via SMS Support. A SAIS helps the institutions manage various operations including student information and administrative. A SAIS allows for the quick and more accessible flow of information. A SAIS provides the accounting department specially bookkeeping staff with useful tools to automate the daily routine of simple task. In this system, a desktop application design for the use of the institution to minimize the work and burden of the accounting department. To optimize and configure accomplish specific information handling operation, such as computation, processing and storage of information. By implementing a SAIS to manage daily student’s accounts, accountant and bookkeeper can save time and have immediate access to a variety of student data. A SAIS allows a quick and easy way to communicate and notify about...
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...and entered the Chinese market to compete with other cosmetic brands as a late entrant. This report attempts to discuss on L’Oreal’s expansion in China. For example, in order to speed up the growth in the Chinese market, L’Oreal signed agreements to acquire two famous Chinese cosmetic brands, Yue-Sai and Mininurse. Moreover, according to the contracts, both the founders of Mininurse and Yue-Sai were required to never enter the cosmetics market. Were these problems that affect L’Oreal’s management on the two Chinese brands and its future growth in China? They are to be identified and analyzed in detail. Conclusion and recommendations will be given at the end of the report on how to well manage the two Chinese brands and make sustainable growth in the future. For example, keep the original cosmetics product packaging of Yue-Sai instead of re-packaging it due to the risk of losing brand loyalty. Remain the original core identity of the cosmetics when improving the formula of it. Yet, it is suggested to build up better business strategies for L’Oreal’s development in China in the future. Table of contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Background and information…………………………………………………………………………...3 Finding and analysis………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...........................................7 Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Introduction ...
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...SRI SAI RAM ENGINEERIG COLLEGE, CHENNAI – 44. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Subject Code: MC1701 Subject Name : Computer Networks 2 Mark Questions 1. Define Network. A network is a set of devices connected by physical media links. A network is recursively is a connection of two or more nodes by a physical link or two or more networks connected by one or more nodes. 2. What is a Link? At the lowest level, a network can consist of two or more computers directly connected by some physical medium such as coaxial cable or optical fiber. Such a physical medium is called as Link. 3. What is a node? A network can consist of two or more computers directly connected by some physical medium such as coaxial cable or optical fiber. Such a physical medium is called as Links and the computer it connects is called as Nodes. 4. What is a gateway or Router? A node that is connected to two or more networks is commonly called as router or Gateway. It generally forwards message from one network to another. 5. What is point-point link? If the physical links are limited to a pair of nodes it is said to be point-point link. 6. What is Multiple Access? If the physical links are shared by more than two nodes, it is said to be Multiple Access. 7. What are the advantages of Distributed Processing? a. Security/Encapsulation b. Distributed database c. Faster Problem solving d. Security through redundancy e. Collaborative Processing 8. What are the criteria necessary for...
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...Franchise The franchise concept has several advantages for both the franchisor and the franchisee. For the franchisor, offering a franchise arrangement means an easy access to capital formation brought about by the investments of franchisees (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial Management Research, 2006). Furthermore, it provides incremental income for the franchisor through royalty payments. Another advantage of the franchise concept is that it makes possible a faster expansion program for the franchisor supported by motivated distributors in the person of the franchisees (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial Management Research, 2006). The franchisees stand to benefit too from a franchise agreement. The franchisee gets to experience entrepreneurial autonomy using a proven concept, often with extensive recognition of the brand name (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial Management Research, 2006). The franchisee also benefits from the training programs provided by the franchisor, coupled with continuing supervision of the store. Although there are advantages to owning a franchise, franchisees are faced with disadvantages too. Decision-making is quite limited since the franchisee should follow the guidelines set by the franchisor (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial Management Research, 2006). In terms of purchasing, the franchisee is forced to purchase supplies and equipment from the franchisor even if they are more expensive compared to other sources. They cannot carry other products...
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...largest consumed calorie source among the food grains. India is the second largest producer of rice in the world next to China. Indian Basmati Rice has been a favorite among international rice buyers. Indian rice will is highly competitive and has been identified as one of the major commodities for export. This provides us with ample opportunity for development of rice based value-added products for earning more foreign exchange. Modern rice mills are having high capacity and are capital intensive, although efficient have been developed for obtaining rice by processing the Paddy from its raw form are playing the significant role in the development of agro processing industries. So I choosed my topic as an organizational study at Sri Sai Rice Industries to get an integrated understanding of the organization and its work culture Status of Rice Milling Units in India Rice milling is the oldest and the largest agro processing industry of the country. At present it has a turnover of more than 25,500/- crore per annum. It processes about 85 million tonnes of paddy per year and provides staple food grain and other valuable products required by over 60% of the...
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... | | Skills: |Project Engineer | | | | | Organization: |SAI SOLUTION (CERAGON INDIA) | | Industry: |Telecom | | | | | Gender: |Male | | Date of Birth: |12-Aug-1989 | OBJECTIVE: To achieve a position in a wireless communication that provides with a demanding atmosphere as a responsible person and to utilize my knowledge and experience for the development of the Organization. WORK EXPERIENCE: 1. 1 Year Worked with CERAGON INDIA ( Under Saisolution PVT) WORK PROFILE: Organization : SAI SOLUTION (CERAGON INDIA)...
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...Running Head: ANXIETY IN SMOKERS AND NONSMOKERS Research Critique: Anxiety in Smokers and Nonsmokers with Acute Myocardial Infarction Research Critique: Anxiety in Smokers and Nonsmokers In November 2006 the American Journal of Critical Care published a research article comparing anxiety between smokers and nonsmokers with acute myocardial infarction. This study compared various demographic areas to various treatment modalities pertaining to both smokers and nonsmokers admitted with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Background The background section of this study was clearly identified. There were clear statistics listed within the background that gave specific numbers of persons affected by acute myocardial infarctions. This study was chosen because “no studies comparing anxiety levels between smokers and nonsmokers hospitalized for an AMI have been reported” (Sheahan, et al., 2006). This study is important to nursing due to the fact that anxiety levels are inherently increased when patients are faced with difficult situations, however when a person who is more prone to anxiety faces a difficult situation the anxiety level is increased over normal values. There were several articles over five years old however they appear to be focused on aspects directly linked to this study. The specific research questions addressed in this study were clearly and directly stated in understandable language. These questions and...
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...Chava Sai Anurag ( ా ా అను ా ) S/O: Venkateswar Rao, Varasidhi residency h no 417/5/1, chintalapati Street, Near navabharath degree College Ayyagaripet, Sathupalli, Khammam Andhra Pradesh, 507303 ష / Enrolment No.: 1171/27030/13586 ఆ గ ంప క ధృ కరణ, సమ రస రం Date: 28/04/2013 గ ంప క ధృ కరణ ఆ లౖ అ ెంట ష ఇ ఎల ా పద ల ాయబ న లఖ. ాదు. ా ందవచు . ఆ సంఖ / Your Aadhaar No.: INFORMATION Aadhaar is proof of identity, not of citizenship. To establish identity, authenticate online. This is electronically generated letter. 7355 1977 2844 ఆ -ఆ – ామ న మ నవ హక Digitally signed by Kharakwal Amitabh Date: 28/04/2013 ఆ ఆ న ేశమంతట ఆ దు లట ేసు ం . ెల త ం . ా న బౖ వలన దు ర ేసుక ంట స న ప జ త ం . అడ లను ం ే నంబ మ య ఈ- ర ,ఒ దయ ే ి ల ంట ం . Aadhaar is valid throughout the country. You need to enrol only once for Aadhaar. Please update your mobile number and e-mail address. This will help you to avail various services in future. ా ా అను ా Chava Sai Anurag ప టన సం./YoB:1989 ప ర ష డ Male ర మ: S/O: 0కటశ ర ావ , వర ి 17/5/1, నవ ర ి ె క ఇంట న0 4, ాల దగర ంతల ాట ట, సత ప , అయ ా Address: S/O: Venkateswar Rao, Varasidhi residency h no 417/5/1, chintalapati Street, Near navabharath degree College Ayyagaripet, Sathupalli, Khammam Andhra Pradesh, 507303 7355 1977 2844 ఖమ ం ఆంధ ప ే , 507303 ఆ -ఆ – ామ న మ నవ హక Aadhaar - Aam Aadmi ka Adhikar...
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...original Thai food from four main parts of Thailand including Northern part, Northern East part, Middle part and Southern part. All foods are cook from origin chef from each part with the high quality of ingredients that will create the finest menus with the best taste of any food. Moreover, “O-Cha” restaurant also serves Thai sweets and beverages more than 10 menus. In all of menu lists provide the information of important herbal ingredients and the benefits that are healthy meals for consumer. Northen Recipes: ❖ Chicken Curry Noodle ❖ Pasta Siamese Style and Pork-Tomato Curry ❖ Spicy Northern Sausage ❖ Pickled Pork Sausage ❖ Ground Pork Dip ❖ Crispy Pork Rind ❖ Steamed Ground Pork ❖ Chillies Paste Dip ❖ Hang Lay Curry ❖ Northern Ground Pork ❖ Combination Vegetable Curry ❖ Meat Curry Soup ❖ Young Jackfruit Curry E-san Recipes: ❖ Sup No Mai (Bamboo Shoot Yum) ❖ Tub Hwan (Thai Spicy Liver Salad) ❖ Jaew Hon ❖ Tom Saeb ❖ Om Gai ❖ Moo Nam Tok (Thai Spicy Pork Salad) ❖ Sai Krok Isan ❖ Pla Ra Bong ❖ Chin Ping, Tap Ping (Northern Thai-style Grilled Pork or Liver ) ❖ Chaeo Bong (Anchovy Dip) ❖ Neu-ah Nam Tok (Thai Spicy Beef Salad or Larb Beef ) ❖ Goong Dten (Dancing Shrimps) ❖ Pla Chon Phao Gluea (Grilled Fish Salted ) ❖ Pla Som Tod ❖ Laab Ped (Ground Duck Salad) ❖ Laab Moo (Ground Pork Salad) ❖ Laab Issan (Raw Chopped...
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...type of cognitive bias, describe the tendency to seek and focus on information that confirms our belief and at the same time ignore the evidence that disconfirms it. The fear-related confirmation bias is related to the information that describe the dangerousness of a feared object1. In the previous study, researchers providing negative information about an unknown animal to children aged 9-132. And the results showed that by telling them the information that indicated the potential danger of the animal, fear-related confirmation bias are triggered. It is also concluded that positive information can effectively reduce the fear initiated by negative data. In another study1, researchers further proved that without verbal information but only vague image can lead to confirmation bias...
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...NETWORKING AGREEMENT This Networking Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between ________________________ , a financial institution (“FI”) and Securities America, Inc. (“SAI”) and Securities America Advisors, Inc. (“SAA”) (collectively SAI and SAA shall be referred to as “Securities America”). FI and Securities America shall be collectively referred to as the “Parties”. WHEREAS, FI (which term shall include FI’s affiliates) is engaged in the business of commercial and consumer deposit taking and the provision of related financial services to their customers; WHEREAS, FI is interested in providing its customers and the public with access to securities brokerage services, insurance products and advisory services to be provided by a third party (the “Financial Services”); WHEREAS, SAI is a registered broker/dealer and insurance agency engaged in the business of offering, distributing and trading securities (“Brokerage Services”) and insurance products (“Insurance Services”) and SAA is a federally registered investment advisor in the business of providing advisory services (“Advisory Services”) through registered principals and representatives who are engaged by Securities America as independent contractors (a “Securities America Registered Representative” or, collectively, the “Securities America Representatives”); WHEREAS, FI is interested in having Securities America operate one or more Branch Offices under a Registered Representative’s...
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...CASE STUDY OF HIVE USING HADOOP 1 Sai Prasad Potharaju, 2 Shanmuk Srinivas A, 3 Ravi Kumar Tirandasu 1,2,3 SRES COE,Department of Computer Engineering , Kopargaon,Maharashtra, India 1 psaiprasadcse@gmail.com Abstract Hadoop is a framework of tools. It is not a software that you can download on your computer. These tools are used to running applications on big data which has huge in capacity,need to process quickly and can be in variety forms. To manage the big data HIVE used as a data warehouse system for Hadoop that facilitates ad-hoc queries and the analysis of large datasets stored in Hadoop .Hive provides a SQL-LIKE languages called HIVEQL. In this paper we explains how to use hive using Hadoop with a simple real time example and also explained how to create a table,load the data into table from external file ,retrieve the data from table and their different statistics like CPU time for each stage of query execution ,cumulative CPU time and time taken to fetch records. Key Words:Hadoop,Hive,MapReduce,HDFS,HIVEQL 1. 1.1. INTRODUCTION Hadoop Hadoop is a open source and is distributed under Apache license. It is a framework of tools and not a software that you can download. These tools are used to running applications on big data .Big data means data with respective to its volume, speed, variety forms(Unstructured).In traditional approach big data is processed by using powerful computer but this computer will do good job until some...
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...facilities available for an abortion unless M.D determines mother’s life is immediately endangered.” Therefore meaning not every hospital has to allow abortion but in any life threatening case they can perform the procedure. This is important to know because not all facilities provide abortion and it is better to go to places that do in order to get accurate information regarding it. It’s also good that if anything does go wrong abortion is still an option in order to save the woman’s...
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...OurOur responsibility money, A Citizens’ Guide to Monitoring Government Expenditures by Vivek Ramkumar T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L B U D G E T P R O J E C T Table of Contents Foreword and Acknowledgments PART I Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction: Why Civil Society Groups Need to Track and Monitor Budget Spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Chapter 1: Overview of the Budget Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chapter 2: Why Government Expenditures Can Deviate from the Annual Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PART II The Budget Execution Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 3: The Budget Execution Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Chapter 4: Case Studies on Successful Civil Society Initiatives to Monitor Budget Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1: MKSS Undertakes Social Audits in India . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2: CSCQBE Carries Out Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Chapter 5: Other Successful Initiatives in Monitoring Budget Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 PART III The Procurement Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 6: The Procurement Process . . . . . . . ...
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