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Information Technology Act Paper
Advances in information technology, which include the Internet, and cell phones prompted US government to come up with the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), 2003 and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 1996 that protect individuals from unethical or illegal behaviors.
According to "Protecting Children In The 21st Century Act Amendment" (2011) “As required by CIPA, section 54.520(c) of the Commission’s rules requires that school and library Internet safety policies must include a technology protection measure that protects against Internet access by both adults and minors to visual depictions that are (1) obscene; (2) child pornography; or, with respect to use of the computers by minors, (3) harmful to minors. In addition, section 54.520(c)(1)(i) requires a school to certify that its Internet safety policy includes “monitoring the online activities of minors.” A major advance in information technology has been the use of the Internet and how it has allowed adults and children easy access to things on the web. CIPA helps schools and libraries protect children from online predators, and inappropriate things like pornography, child pornography, drugs, and online games. The Internet in schools and libraries has allowed children access to social networks, interactions with other people and chat rooms, therefore CIPA requires schools and libraries to include in their policies Internet monitoring and education on appropriate online behaviors.
According to "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" (2012) “The HIPAA Privacy regulations require health care providers and organizations, as well as their business associates, develop and follow procedures that ensure the confidentiality and security of protected health information (PHI) when it is transferred, received, handled, or shared.”

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