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THE CAP GO MEH CELEBRATION by MERRIA N. DALIMONTE

General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose: To inform my intro public speaking class about Cap Go Meh celebration
INTRODUCTION
I. OPEN WITH IMPACT: Imagine you are standing on top of knives, stabbing your tongues with sharp weapons, pierced with samurai swords, iron spears, even parabolic antennas, biting the heads of puppies and eat them alive, and you are walking along the streets with so many people around you. A. Would you get hurt and bleeding ? B. Well, let me tell you some people who would not get hurt and bleeding.
II. CONNECT TO AUDIENCE: we can open our eyes and learn that there is a culture that has an extreme celebration in this world
III. SPEAKER CREDIBILITY: Luckily I had been visiting a town that has extreme tradition each year and I decided to do research about it
IV. THESIS: Cap Go Meh is a celebration that has unique performances and extreme tradition such as body piercings ritual.
V. PREVIEW: Today I will tell you about the origin of Cap Go Meh in Singkawang city, the spirits that possess a group of people who act extremely in Cap Go Meh, and the performance of these people.

BODY
(TRANSITION:To begin with, I want to tell you about the history of Cap Go Meh)
I. MAIN POINT: Cap Go Meh is a festival celebrated in Singkawang, Indonesia that is fast becoming world famous A. Cap Go Meh have their roots in Southern china, from where most Chinese Indonesian came from. 1. In southern Chinese culture it is believed that gods come out of the heavens on the 15th day of new year to spread good luck 2. Exorcists dressed up as warriors and waving weapons to scare away the demons of misfortune. B. The celebration is also marked by the lighting of lanterns, which are believed to draw the gods from the heavens to the celebration on earth and lead them back afterward.

(TRANSITION: Now that you know about little history of Cap Go Meh celebration, I like to share with you more specific information of the ancestral spirits that possess the chosen people )
II. MAIN POINT: The spirits of Singkawang appeared as a “great fellowship” of fighting comrades. A. There were essentially two kinds of spirits who could be distinguished by their dress 1. Those who wore the military uniforms of Ming generals and foot soldiers . 2. Those who wore what resembled Dayak costumes of embroidered vests and aprons over trousers, with headdresses decked with feathers and leave. B. In Hokkien, spirits are called tang-ki because mediums are regarded as spiritual children no matter what the real age of the medium . C. The spirit mediums of West Kalimantan are called lao ya or tatungs. 1. The first name means old grandfather (lao ye老爷). 2. This is the double honorific and is more appropriately translated as “eminent lord”.
(TRANSITION: Now I have told you about the information of spirits , I want to share about the current festival ) III. MAIN POINT : The stars of the show, the “Tatungs” loosely translated as ‘shamans’ will engage in self piercing activities. A. Each klenteng usually presents one tatung, a person who has been chosen to be possessed by the ancestral spirits. 1. Many of today's tatung learn their skills through study and practice. 2. When they are possessed, they typically have abilities that they don't have in their normal state. B. Down the main streets of the town’s central business district paraded 430 teams, each bearing a person who possessed by the ancestral spirit in sedan chair aloft on which sat one to three mediums.

1. The “seat” was a blade fixed into two long knives which formed the arms of the chair. 2. The back of the chair had a blade fitted at the centre which jutted out about 35 cm. C. Sharp objects are an integral part of the tatung performance. 1. While they are paraded about town, the tatung sit or stand on top of knives or machetes, while parts of their bodies – cheeks, necks, or bellies – are pierced with other sharp objects – samurai swords, iron spears, swords, even parabolic antennas. 2. they do not bleed, nor do the piercings leave any scars D. Some tatungs bite the heads of chickens or puppies and eat them alive. 1. The shock that this creates amongst the spectators encourages them to continue with their other feats, such as stabbing their tongues or bodies with sharp weapons. 2. Each year, the Tatung Parade is the main event of the Cap Go meh celebrations in Singkawang. E. Tatung whose been possessed by the departed spirit will started to do some insane thing like walking in a blade, stabbing his mouth, and eating live animal F. Tatung will be taking to the streets and heading to places of worship across town.

CONCLUSION
I. SUMMARY: In conclusion, I have told you the Cap Go Meh celebration, the origin of Cap Go Meh, the spirits that possess people who act extremely in Cap Go Meh, and the performance of these people.
II. RESTATE THESIS : Cap Go Meh is a celebration that has unique performances and extreme tradition by doing body piercings ritual.
III. CLOSE WITH IMPACT: There are a lot of festivals all around the world but I think Cap Go Meh has its own uniqueness. REFERENCES Dre. (2009). Six thousand lanterns to light up Singkawang for Cap Go Meh celebrations. The Jakarta Post. Jakarta. www.thejakartapost.com

Yuliandini, Tantri. (2003). `Cap Go Meh' celebrations hope for blessings.The Jakarta Post. Jakarta. www.thejakartapost.com

Chan, Margaret.( 2006). Ritual is Theatre, Theatre is Ritual: Spirit Medium Worship. Singapore: Wee Kim Wee Centre and SNP Reference.

Cheu, Hock Tong.( 1996/1997). “Malay Keramat, Chinese Worshippers: The Sinicization of Malay Keramats in Malaysia.” Academic Series No. 26, Department of Malay Studies, National University of Singapore.

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