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Inpatient Care & Ambulatory Care

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Inpatient Care & Ambulatory Care

I will discuss and compares inpatients care and ambulatory care on bases of scope and level of service, venues for care deliver, impact on health care finance, and future trends in medicine and care delivery.

The term inpatient refers to a patient staying overnight in a health care facility, such as a hospital or a nursing care facility.Outpatient refers to services provided while the patient is not lodged in the hospital or some other health care institution.There are direct personal involvement within the level of services in the practice of ambulatory /outpatient services which detect,prevent disease such as hypertensions, diabetes , cancer screening and immunization programs. Since death happened and caused by disease that are contagious , primary prevention lesson the danger of morbidity are enforced by encouraging people to wear seat belt, clean treatment for water/sewage and sanitation inspections in restaurants. One method of ambulatory/outpatient service is that clinician would travel from house to house to skilled practitioners in relatively more complex facilities is a form of medical care.

Ambulatory/outpatient can be distinguished in the following categories:

Primary care help to control costs, utilization and the rational allocation of resources.and serve as patient advisor , advocate, and system gatekeeper, gives advice regarding to diagnoses, therapies and provides care for chronic conditions.
Secondary care on an outpatient or ambulatory care: diagnostic, surgical services include routine hospitalization and specialized outpatient care.
Tertiary care include the most complex services :open heart , burn treatment, transplantation and is provided in inpatient hospital facilities.

Most ambulatory care services are in solo and group practice office based settings. Institutional setting/venuse such as

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