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Insert An IV

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Running head: HOW TO INSERT AN IV 1

How to Insert an IV
Neethu Vijayan
C0628760
November 24, 2014

The main purpose of this report is to provide adequate instructions to the first year RPN students about the procedure of inserting IV. This instruction will help them to administer fluids, blood products, and medications directly into a patient's bloodstream via a small tube. They should have the theoretical knowledge of injection procedure and how to access the vein. These instructions will be taught in clinical lab. HOW TO INSERT AN IV
As a nursing student, it is important to know how to insert an IV in order to …show more content…
. Figure (1): Saline IV bag and catheter ( Wikihow 2013)
• Choose suitable gauge catheter and in general, you will need a catheter about 14-25 gauge. Tend towards higher-gauge catheter for children and elderly, and tend towards lower-gauge catheter when rapid transfusion is needed.
• Wash your hands and dry them with a clean paper towel before beginning, then put on sterile gloves before you handle your equipment and touch the patient to avoid the risk of a dangerous infection. See figure (2) Figure (2): putting sterile gloves (Wikihow 2013)
• Find a site on the patient to administer the IV. For most patients, the most accessible veins are on the underside of the forearm, the inner “crook” of the elbow, or the back of the hand, though any accessible vein can be used to start an IV.
• Apply a tourniquet behind the intended IV site to get your chosen veins to swell up for easy insertion
• Palpate the patient’s skin in the area of the IV site to find out the suitable veins. 2. Accessing the vein
After preparing the client and equipments you will access the vein and it involves the following …show more content…
• Secure the IV against the patient’s skin with the adhesive tape Figure (3 &4): inserting and securing IV (Wikihow 2013)

3. Maintaining an IV
After fixing the catheter in place you should have to maintain the IV by the following instructions
• Check the flow of fluid in to the IV by opening the IV roller clamp and look for drips forming in the drip chamber
• Change the dressing as needed
• Remove the IV safely, first close the roller clamp to stop the flow of fluid, remove the tape and dressing, and place a clean gauze piece over the IV site.
• Dispose all needles properly
• Watch all possible IV related complication in order to provide best care to the patient.
Warning: when you discard used needles take precautions to prevent needle prick and not to recap the needle to prevent infection.
In general, the instruction on how to insert an IV will help all the RPN students to practice it properly in the lab and you will learn the proper methods of inserting an IV

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