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Instruments Related to Information & Communication Technology

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Submitted By mrlogicalman
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Instruments Related to Information & Communication Technology | | |
9/10/2013
9/10/2013

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Introduction
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to Information Technology (IT), but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums.
Brief History on ICT
The history of ICT originates from humble beginnings, which include the abacus. The abacus is thought to have been originally invented 3000 years before the birth of Christ.
Calculators as we know them couldn’t have existed until 1780, when Benjamin Franklin discovered (through experimentation) electricity. The 1st general purpose computer was designed by Charles Babbage around the year of 1833. This was the biggest milestone to start the era of information and technology.

Parts of a Computer
A computer is really a system of many parts working together. The physical parts, which you can see and touch, are collectively called hardware.
1. Monitor
A monitor displays information in visual form, using text and graphics. Like a television screen, a computer screen can show still or moving pictures.
2. Modem
To connect your computer to the Internet, you need a modem. A modem is a device that sends and receives computer information over a telephone line or high-speed cable.
3. System unit
The system unit is the core of a computer system. Usually it's a rectangular box placed on or underneath your desk. Inside this box are many electronic components that process information.
4. Mouse
A mouse is a small device used to point to and select items on your computer screen.
5.

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