...June 20, 2013 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology The table: The processor model and year when two billion transistors were placed on a single processor chip is: Intel is expected to give attendees at the super-techie conference a rundown on Tukwila specs, and on its upcoming low-power Silverthorne processor. The new 65-nanometer Tukwila Itanium processor, which is expected to be released at the end of this year, will run at up to 2 GHz, have dual-integrated memory controllers and use Intel's QuickPath interconnect instead of a front-side bus. The processor also will have 2 billion transistors on one chip, according to Rob Shiveley, a spokesman for Intel. Itanium, which first hit the market in 2001, targets enterprise servers and high-performance computing machines. "The more transistors on a chip, the more work you get out of that chip," said Dean Freeman, an analyst at Gartner Inc. "With one of these new chips, you should get better performance than you would with two chips out of the previous generation." For some perspective, an earlier Itanium processor, Montecito, was built on 90nm technology and held 1.7 billion transistors. And Penryn, Intel's new 45nm chip for the desktop, which it released last November, has 820 million newly designed transistors. Shiveley noted that Tukwila is expected to have double the performance of Montvale, another Itanium processor that was released late last year, while using only 25% more power. He added that the...
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...fetch execute cycle). The Workshop PC has an “AMD Athlon 64x2 4400+” processor these processors were first implemented into machines in 2005 meaning it has a possibility of being up to 6 years old. This processor has 2 cores meaning that the processor can receive 2 data strings at once rather than individually receiving them. Having a dual core processor is better than just a single core due to the fact that it can handle more data at once. But there are also newer quad core processors which would be much better than this processor. This processor has a core speed of 2294.4 MHZ this seems to be a reasonable speed for a processor to run at. It also has a multiplier of 11.5 having a multiplier of 11.5 means that there will be 11.5 cycles for every external clock cycle. The processor has a bus speed of 199.5MHz, the bus speed refers to how much data can travel across the bus at any one specific time. The speed of the bus can drastically affect the computers performance as the bus is essential for the transfer of data. The processor requires 1.350v of power to run it, this is relatively high compared to a lot of modern CPU’s that are available. The AMD Athlon has cache L1 data and L1 Inst of 2 x 64Kbytes and has L2 of 2 x 512Kbytes. The amount of cache memory is important as the cache memory stores data from the most used memory locations of the hard drive. The CPU cache memory is the first place that the processor will check to see if the data that it needs is there before looking...
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... | | | | | |The following picture presents the advert of computer CPU | | |Intel Core 2 Duo manufactured by the computer company Intel.| | |The advert appeared in the United States in 2007 and it | | |caused varied reactions. | | |In this analysis, I would like to concentrate on the message| | |directed at potential customers in order to persuade them to| | |buy the new product. | ...
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...Academic Honesty statement: I attest that this is my original work. I have not used unauthorized source of information - including paid sites/services - either modified or unmodified. I attest that the only source of information used in the development of this project has been retrieved from the course textbook and those sources listed within the documentation that is being provided as part of this assignment. I have not given other fellow student(s) access to my code, script, diagram, etc., in any form. Complete the Picture Troy Baillargeon Kaplan University IT 332 Principles of Information Systems Architecture May 4, 2014 Table of Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Operating System 5 Servers 5 Computers 6 File System 7 Processors 9 Servers 9 Computers 10 Cluster Architecture 11 Network Architecture 12 Network Topology 14 Conclusion 15 References 16 Abstract This paper will discuss the suggested solution for our new network architecture. With our insurance company moving to new headquarters in Denver, Colorado and the expansion of our company to include satellite offices on both the east and west coast we will need to have a better system architecture which would include new processors, new operating system for our computers and servers, proper data backup, cluster architecture and use of RAID. All these details are important to make sure we have the proper infrastructure in place to continue to have high availability...
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...Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology Processor Model | Year | Transistor Count | Intel 4004 | 1971 | 2,300 | Intel 8008 | 1972 | 3,500 | Intel 8080 | 1974 | 4,500 | Intel 8085 | 1976 | 6,500 | Intel 8086 | 1978 | 29,000 | Intel 8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | Intel 80186 | 1982 | 55,000 | Intel 80286 | 1982 | 134,000 | Intel 80386 | 1985 | 275,000 | Intel 80486 | 1989 | 1,180,000 | Pentium | 1993 | 3,100,000 | Pentium II | 1997 | 7,500,000 | Pentium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | Pentium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | Itanium 2 | 2003 | 220,000,000 | Itanium 2 with 9MB cache | 2004 | 592,000,000 | Core 2 Duo | 2006 | 291,000,000 | Dual-Core Itanium 2 | 2006 | 1,700,000,000 | Atom | 2008 | 47,000,000 | Core i7 (Quad) | 2008 | 731,000,000 | Six-Core Xeon 7400 | 2008 | 1,900,000,000 | Six- Core i7 (Gulftown) | 2010 | 1,170,000,000 | 8-Core Xeon Nehalem-EX | 2010 | 2,300,000,000 | Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila | 2010 | 2,000,000,000 | Six- Core Core i7 (Sandy-Bridge-E) | 2011 | 2,270,000,000 | 10-Core Xeon Westmere-EX | 2011 | 2,600,000,000 | 8-Core Itanium Poulson 2012 3,100,000,000 62-Core Xeon Phi 2012 5,000,000,000 Haswell 2013 1,400,000,000 Moore’s Law- Overall processing power will double every two years. Following Moore’s Law we should see a transistor count of over a hundred billion by the year 2022 and a trillion by...
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...INTEL v/s AMD When researching the differences between Intelligence processors (INTEL) and Advance Micro Devices (AMD) it is safe to say they both have importance to the type of project in which you are performing keeping in mind you can’t install an AMD processor in an Intel-compatible motherboard or vice versa. INTEL processors are the more expensive of the two more often because of their better “frames per second” which make gaming experiences better. It was found to have better battery capacity with sleep states and enhanced power management which gives it mobility for the more “on the move type” personnel. Intel processors, although better for these reasons, lack in upgrade potential for the money that is spent. Even the latest CPU on the market, with an Intel processor, runs with the same default frequencies as earlier models with no noticeable difference in speed. This is due to the positioning of a controller that communicates with the memory and the processor. This process slows down the flow of information. AMD processors, on the other hand, communicate directly with the computer’s memory. Unlike its competition, AMD capable computers can have multiple processing units on one chip with multiple cores. The two basic processors are meant for personal computers and video card use which range from video editing to 3D gaming. This not only makes it more capable of performing more tasks, it also makes it a more affordable choice. I personally own...
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...AMD VS Intel In a June addition of Tech Radar there was some discussion on the topic of which processor is better and why. There was a lot of back and forth topic on these issues, so I will try to cover what I found to be relevant in this discussion. I could boar with technical numbers of calculating and over clocking schematic but here, we will look more at the consumer side of which may or may not be better. Firstly, I noticed one major difference between the two processors and that was price. If you look at price and performance between the two you will see that the gap in cost over sees the menial performance changes. For example an AMD processor may coast $50 and deliver only slightly lower performances, where as Intel will charge almost three times the amount for slightly higher performances. Now keep in mind that we are comparing apples to apples. Because if we take into account over clocking and other performance enhancing techniques it will affect the performance/price gap that we are seeing. Another hot button issues is the fact that AMD has been trailing behind Intel for many years especial in the desktop world of performance. While AMD has promised a lot, they have simply failed to deliver multiple times on their accusations of out preforming Intel. In fact, AMD has focused their efforts into the mobile market as seen with AMD’s new line of A series CPU’s (A4, A6, A8, and A10). So with that which is best? I think it all depends on what you are looking...
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...Introduction In this assignment I will be investigating the requirements of 3 computer set ups and how you would assemble them; the first will be a gaming pc. This is a pc that is specifically designed to run at faster speeds with a dedicated graphics chip and a high power processor. The next will be what is known as a thick client this is a home computer that would be needed to operate independently of a server but have access to the internet via a network card installed on the mother board. The final computer system I will be investigating will be a home theatre system, this is normally a smaller setup but with a dedicated sound card for the surround sound environment in most home theatre systems. I want to make this as simple as possible picking only the best but still somewhat affordable components for each and go into detail on the specific parts of each system that makes them stand out amongst the others and why...
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...Term Paper: History of Intel and its microprocessors The microprocessor is a chip made of silicon that holds a central processing unit. Both the term’s central processing unit or CPU and microprocessor can be used and mean the same thing. The human brain has been compared to a microprocessor. Microprocessors are ultra fast calculators and what makes a microprocessor appear intelligent is the speed at which it can process data. The electronics industry names, microprocessors first by makers name and then model family name or number. A recent example, are the Intel Core i7 and AMD FX 8 Core Black Edition. Microprocessors provides scientist, engineers, architects, graphic designers, researchers, and other professionals with the processing power users to perform all the many functions needed to do their jobs and make new discoveries and explore what before could not have been even imagined. The history of microprocessors will be covered; this includes the history of Intel Corporation, important highlights in the development of the microprocessor. All digital computers use electronic switches. These switches represent binary digits or bits. The first computers used vacuum tubes as switches to represent on-or-off binary data, but vacuum tubes had many problems. Without the invention of the transistor, microprocessors and the modern computer would not be possible. Bell Laboratory engineers John Bardeen and Walter Brattain invented the transistor in 1947 (transistor). Transistors...
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...report, I will be comparing two different computers and comparing the various aspects of hardware specifications of the two separate platforms in detail, including performance in terms of processor, memory and storage. The first computer I have chosen for this report is a 15-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display, which is a powerful laptop, also known as a notebook. This computer is made by a company called Apple, which is possibly the most desirable brand in the computer hardware market today. The second computer I have chosen, for which to compare against the MacBook Pro, is the 27-inch iMac with Retina display, which is an innovative and modern desktop which is also a product of the company Apple. The reason I have chosen these two computers for this report is in part because they are from the same company, and a company which, according to the Forbes website, is number 1 on the list of the world’s most valuable technology brands. (Forbes 2014). Due to the prestigious position of the Apple Company, both these computers will no doubt have been built using the most up to date technology, the best engineers and designers, and the best possible materials. By using the same brand, we will be given a good insight into the differences between the most powerful laptop and the most powerful desktop which were both designed using the best resources possible. To compare these two computers adequately and fairly, I felt it was necessary to choose the model from each category which possessed...
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...Business marketing’ Report on: Intel Submitted to: Khan tahsina nimmi Lecturer Department of Marketing School of Business Submitted By: |Rased Abdur |09-14501-2 | |Anoy Md Shakib Ahamed |09-14497-2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Executive Summary The internal complexity of the personal computer has grown to a staggering level. Today’s most advanced processors and chipsets incorporate millions of transistors, and must be compatible with dozens of operating systems, hundreds of platform components and thousands of hardware devices and software applications. To ensure leading performance, reliability and compatibility in this complex environment, Intel invests over $300 million annually...
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...Which type of laptop suits you best? We are currently in the times when we have a lot of choices to make in our day-to-day lives. With the globalisation, we have gained access to much wider markets, to find variety of the products that suits our needs at the most competitive price. Contrary to this, whilst we have too many choices to be made, it is very essential to know that when we have access to the product information, knowledge and the equivalent products available at an equivalent price, it could be mentally challenging to put a choice on one after going through so much detail. Therefore, we are here bringing to you a set of few questions – answers that would help you better in understanding about the real time check by summing up the various discussions on pros and cons about which type...
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...(LATEST COMPUTER HARDWARE and LATEST MICROPROCESSOR) LATEST COMPUTER HARDWARE 1. Microsoft Desktop 3000 Reliable 2.4-GHz Wireless Enjoy the 2.4-gigahertz (GHz) wireless technology, which delivers a reliable connection with up to a 30-foot range, with virtually no interference. BlueTrack Technology Take advantage of BlueTrack Technology, which combines the power of optical with the precision of laser for remarkable tracking on virtually any surface. Snap-in Mini-Transceiver Plug the wireless receiver into your computer’s USB port when you’re ready to work. Then snap it into the bottom of your mouse when you travel. Media Center Control media playback from your keyboard. Hot Keys Gain one-touch access to Windows Media Player, email, home, calculator, My Documents, zoom, instant messaging and photos. Tilt Wheel and More Navigate fluidly with four-way scroll, five programmable buttons, rubber side grips and magnifier. Device Stage Quickly and easily access common tasks, including product information, registration, settings, and more for popular devices such as cell phones, cameras, printers, and mouse, keyboard, and webcam products. Battery Status Indicators Avoid being caught with a dead battery. The battery status indicator glows red when the battery is running low. PRICE: $36.99 2. Alienware TactX Headset Functionality: Obviously ideal for gaming, the Alienware TactX VoIP headset connects...
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...attend college course, like I am now. When searching for a computer that meets the needs of our everyday lives, we must think through a number of things before making a decision. Not only a cost effective choice but one that will provide the specifications that the consumer will find beneficial. I will compare the Toshiba Satellite Radius 15 2 in 1, the Dell Inspiron 17 5000 and the HP Envy 13 and conclude on which computer would fit my personal requirements. The following will cover the features of each computer and the features that separate each from its comparable. When I search for a computer there things that I need and things that I just want to have. Toshiba Satellite Radius 15 2-in-1: $899 System Memory: 8 GB / 64-bit Processor: Intel Core i7 Monitor Size: 15.6” TrueBrite Full HD Operating System: Windows 10 Hard Drive Capacity: 1 TB Battery Life: 8.02 hours Dell Inspiron 17 5000: $799 System Memory: 8 GB / 64-bit Processor: Intel Core i5 Monitor Size: 17.3” Operating System: Windows 10 Hard Drive Capacity: 1 TB Battery life: 5 hours HP Envy Notebook - 13 - d010nr: $899 System Memory: 8 GB / 64-bit Processor: Intel Core i5 Monitor Size: 13.3” Operating System: Windows 8.1 Hard Drive Capacity: 128 GB Battery Life: 5 hours My list of most important features * Hard Drive Capacity (how much will I be able to expand it if I wanted to) * Included Software ...
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...4/5/2016 Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications - Essentials Status Launched Launch Date Q2'12 Processor Number 877 L3 Cache 2 MB DMI 5 GT/s Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions SSE4.x Embedded Options Available No Lithography 32 nm Recommended Customer Price N/A Datasheet Link - Performance # of Cores 2 # of Threads 2 Processor Base Frequency 1.4 GHz TDP 17 W - Memory Specifications Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type) 16 GB Memory Types DDR3 1066/1333 Max # of Memory Channels 2 Max Memory Bandwidth 21.3 GB/s ECC Memory Supported ‡ No - Graphics Specifications Processor Graphics ‡ Intel® HD Graphics Graphics Base Frequency 350 MHz Graphics Max Dynamic Frequency 1 GHz Graphics Output eDP/DP/HDMI/SDVO/CRT Intel® Quick Sync Video No Intel® InTru™ 3D Technology No Intel® Insider™ No http://ark.intel.com/products/67192/IntelCeleronProcessor8772MCache1_40GHz 1/5 4/5/2016 Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications Intel® Wireless Display No Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI) Yes Intel® Clear Video HD Technology No Intel® Clear Video Technology No # of Displays Supported ‡ 2 - Expansion Options PCI Express Revision ...
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