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Intelligence

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Submitted By bobandie
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Intelligence is a construct, not a thing (eysenck 1979; Humphreys), as a result it is difficult to arrive ar a definition of ability/intelligence. Rather it is defined based on the behaviour that indicates various levels of intelligence. It is quite easy to say what make a person intelligent rather than what is intelligence.

The concept of intelligence refers to a systematic individual difference in the performance of tasks that involves the manipulation, retrieval, evaluation, or processing of information.

Ability Testing – Individual Test

Widgor and Garner 1982 States the measurement of ability represent one of the most widespread applications of psychology in everyday life.

Ability test range from those that looks at the general mental ability we refer to as intelligence to those that tap specific abilities such as spatial visualization.

Measures of general intelligence have the broadest application in that they are used in educational, clinical, and work setting as aid in making a wide variety of decisions.

The role of the examiner

Psychological testing involves standardization, however in an individual intelligence test standardization is difficult to achieve.

• The psychologist presence is seen as a stimuli that will affect ones behaviour

• Characteristic of the examiner such as age sex, race physical attractiveness, social and non verbal skills affects a subject’s response.

• The behaviour may change based on a response by the examinee.

• The examinee responds to a person rather than to a question ( shy)

• Individual testing should only be undertaken by a trained psychologist

Ways to help achieve standardization

• Establish and maintain rapport

• Elicit subjects behaviour and motivation to perform well

• Ease anxiety

• Children can use present test in the form of a game/ for

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