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Internal and External Factors

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Internal and External Factors
Debra Cooke
XMGT/230
November 10, 2013
Jeffery Day

I will explain how internal and external factors affect the four functions of management. The four functions are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Wal-Mart is one of the largest retailers in the world. Globalization is what has made Wal-Mart one of the biggest retailers. Wal-Mart not only impacts its suppliers and customers, but also the lives of the workers and economies of the countries where they locate. ‘Wal-Mart reaches around the globe, shaping the work and the lives of people who make toys in China, or raise salmon in Chile, or sew shirts in Bangladesh, even though they may have never visited a Wal-Mart store in their lives’(Fishman, 2006). Therefore, Wal-Mart is a company, which has truly been affected by globalization around the world. Wal-Mart has 8500 stores in over 55 countries which include Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, South Korea and the United Kingdom. Advancements in transportation, logistics and ICT with the lowering economic barriers has armed retailers such as Wal-Mart to go beyond their saturated home markets and venture across borders to set up stores wherever there is demand from customers and market has potential. The journey of Wal-Mart’s mega spree into the globalization also began with the same factors. However, Wal-Mart was quick enough to make the most of all the opportunities the market presented it with, and this proactive approach coupled by the forces of globalization made it the tremendous business it is today. In fact, Wal-Mart capitalized on these advances and technological innovations to achieve tremendous growth in the 1980s, growth which occurred prior to its global sourcing of suppliers (Clark and Irwin, 2006). Wal-Mart is

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