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Jocelyn Lin- 42884462 1. Case 1-2 Part A, D and F
Explain how each situation would affect your overall audit plan. Include reference to the nature and extent of audit evidence, which need to be accumulated. A) The civil unrest in Country X would impose various strains upon the planning of an audit. Firstly, due to communication blackouts, the level of information ascertained by the auditor would be very limited, which could potentially affect the auditor’s professional opinion on materiality. During an audit plan, auditors normally estimate the scope of misstatements that would be considered material to BZ limited. However, as it is impossible to visit the Regional Processing Centre (where balance sheets that consist of inventories, trade receivables etc. are found), it would be very difficult to use an auditor’s professional judgement if they are unfamiliar and have limited access to information based on BZ.
D) The contractual agreement between BZ and its supplier will definitely affect the audit planning. Firstly, a professional judgement will be needed to determine whether this transaction with the supplier is material. If the event is immaterial, less effort is needed for the auditor in that account. Secondly, the auditor must also use its professional opinion to choose a base to compare the significance of materiality. In this situation, it would be most appropriate to use either the net proit or Net asset base. Net profit would be favourable if the business is profitable, but may also carry risks if it is not profitable- in this case net asset would most likely be a more suitable base for materiality.
F) In this case, auditors must apply the same process as in part D. In addition to that, they must also consider and familiarise themselves with the external changing environment. As the cost of waste is charged as an expense, it will reduce BZ’s net

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