...101 WHY STUDY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Studying International Relations as a career subject will enable me to be qualified in wide range careers across the globe. I can be employed with an NGO firm, the world bank or in the ministry of foreign affairs in my state among many other firms. In this career fields, I will be able to apply the knowledge acquired in international systems and skills needed in analytical thinking and research. Through the study of International Relations, I will be able to acquire skills in writing through research writing assignments and projects during my academic years. This writing skills will help me express my views and thoughts clearly and accurately hence making sure that the message intended is well understood. My opinions will be expressed in my writings. I will be able to form arguments, make judgments about key issues in the international society like international organizations and firms. The study of International Relations will help me become analytical hence I will be able to acquire the ability to visualize, articulate or solve both complex and uncomplicated problems by making sensible decisions given the available information by designing and testing solutions to problems and formulating plans. Through the study of International Relations, I will be ...
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...). What are some of the important theories associated with international relations and how do they compare and contrast? What are some of the fundamental precepts of classic realist theory of international relations? 200 words or less cite all work ..thank you please read this site There are numerous theories that are connected to international relations such as the classical realism, neo- realism, as well as neo-classical realism. Classical realism is a theory in which power is the focus of the states. In addition, the states want their enemy’s power to decreases as their power increases. Also there is the neo-realism theory which is a subsidiary of the neo-classical. This theory totally argues against the doings of the classical realism. In addition, it focuses more on the rivalries as well as the power struggles and not as the nature functions of the states but the international system function. Last, we have the neo-classical realism which restores as well as revives the classical realism. This theory accepts power rivalries but believes that the characteristics of the states play a huge role in the states behavior. The classic realist theory on international business views states as rivals due to the power. The states power is the main focus. Many individuals are aggressive as well as insecure and greedy thus the states will govern those same types of characteristics. Furthermore, there needs to be stability for peace as long as the power is well stable. Moreover...
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...International relations, study of the relations among states and other political and economic units in the international system. Particular areas of study within the field of international relations include diplomacy and diplomatic history, international law, international organizations, international finance and economics, and communications, among others. In addition, increased attention has been paid in recent years to developing a more scientific understanding of the international system as a whole. Aspects of international relations have been studied as early as the time of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides. As a separate and definable discipline, however, it dates from the early 20th cent., when the first organized efforts were made to find alternatives to wars in nation-state international behavior. Two schools of thought quickly developed. One looks to strengthened international law and international organizations to preserve peace; the other emphasizes that nations will always use their power to achieve goals and sees the key to peace in a balance of power among competing states. With increased importance attached to a theoretical understanding of the whole international system, there has been a growing use of concepts and modes of analysis developed in the natural sciences in an attempt to improve the verifiability and applicability of theories. International relations is the study of relationships between nations. When analyzing international relations three...
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...International Relations: Contemporary Issues and Actors Elective, 2nd year BA ES, Period 3 (4.5 ECTs) 1. General overview 2. Organisational Issues 3. Participation 4. Attendance rules 5. Grading 6. Essay questions 7. Main rationale and acquired skills 8. Changes introduced to last year’s course 9. Lectures 10. Tutorials 11. Essay writing - Quality criteria 3 4 6 9 10 10 14 15 16 17 36 2 1. General Overview This course is about how we understand International Relations (IR) and what major international actors operate in a number of contemporary policy areas. As it serves as an introduction to the discipline of IR, it starts with some of the basic concepts in it: e.g. war and peace; the role of the state, etc. This is complemented by introducing the role of International (governmental) Organizations (IOs) such as the UN, WTO, NATO, the EU, OSCE, CoE; and International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), such as Amnesty International; Greenpeace; Medicins Sans Frontieres; etc. The course also introduces the role of the individual and self-organized groups of individuals that claim actorness in IR (advocacy groups; epistemic communities, policy networks; guerrillas; pirates; terrorist groups, etc.). In covering these issues, students are acquainted with some of the main theoretical debates in IR (e.g. Neo-Realism; Neo-Liberal Institutionalism; Social Constructivism; etc.). The lectures provide the general framework for discussing the role of the abovementioned...
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...International Organizations Final Exam Essay Question # 1: Regional Institutions; the Future of International Relations Cecilia Keimyung University. International Organizations Final Exam: Essay #1 Throughout the course of the semester we have analyzed a plethora of international organizations. Needless to say some international organizations appeared to be more influential and have a positive image on a global scale while others seem to have difficulty in maintaining credibility and in some cases transparency. The following essay outline why international organization are not, ipso facto, the future of international relations and that regional institutions will gradually come to replace them. The International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), the East African Community, and the European Union will be used to illustrate this stance. Interpol is a reformed modern version of a Gestapo information gathering and sharing network that was founded in Austria in 1923. This organizations initial goal is to bridge cross-border police integration. Interpol is presently the 3rd largest international organization after the United Nations and the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) and has 190 member states. Contrary to popular belief Interpol’s sole purpose is strictly to gather and share information on persons wanted for criminal offenses. According to the Interpol website, an estimated $85 million (€60 million) was the...
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...are theories of international relations important? First of all, international relation is the study of relationship between countries, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organization, international nongovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations. In our modern society, globalization has made countries dependent with each other due to the rapid flow of goods, services, people, information and ideas that is driven by economic factor, which includes increasing productive potential and creating new opportunities for international trade and investment, technological factor, which involves faster information access and easier international activities, and demographical factor, which involves different characteristics and resources in different areas. According to the Essentials of International Relations by Karen A Mingst, theory is a set of propositions and concepts that seek to explain phenomena by specifying the relationships among the concepts. So theory of international relation is a set of propositions and concepts that seek to explain international relation phenomena by specifying the relationships among the concepts. Therefore the theory of international relationship is important to analyze political events and their background. For example, behind US attack to Iraq, there were issues of terrorism, Saddam Hussein as an individual, democracy, and weapon. Moreover using the theories of international relationship,...
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...When people try to make the link between the behavior of states as well as people situation in the international system this require a deep study of what the international system itself is. In fact, international relation can be identifying as the neighborly relations between states in the global world. And these relations are mainly base on the need of state to security, and wealth for the states as well as for the people living in these states. At the beginning of the relations, the main goal was to reduce the cost causes by the distance being between two states. For the international relation to well work, peace has been centralized into the international system. Because without peace no relation can happened and be efficient. However,...
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...Contemporary international relations is a complex field. Understanding events and attempting to make sense of them can be a daunting task. There are, however, tools available, which can assist in providing clarity to these complex issues. The first of these tools is historic knowledge. Without historic background of an issue, it is nearly impossible to understand the events driving that issue in modern times. A second tool, the one which will be the focus of this paper, is international relations theory. Theory can be defined as “a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action,” (Merriam-Webster) and can be used “in many cases as a basis of prediction.” (Mingst 56) There are three major theories which we can use to analyze events: liberalism, realism, and constructivism. These theories provide us with different points of view from which to analyze issues in today’s world. By looking at events, both past and present, in the context of a given theory, we can begin to understand those events and the driving forces behind them, as well as to make predictions about future events. The first of these theories, liberalism, is based upon the belief that man is innately good and that social conditions can be improved, paving the way for progress. Liberalism has its roots in “Enlightenment optimism, nineteenth-century political and economic liberalism, and twentieth-century Wilsonian idealism.” (Mingst 60) Liberalism sees man as rational, and through...
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...De La Salle – College of Saint Benilde Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila Feminism and International Relations Submitted by: BALIGOD, Katrina Angelica A. LS201 Submitted to: Sir. Francisco Noel Fernandez III 20 October 2014 I. Introduction Hans J. Morgenthau, one of the leading proponents of the approach known as Realism (also known as power politics), claims that universal standards of morality cannot be an constant guide to IR because there is an "ineluctable tension between the moral command and the requirements of successful political action." He argues that state actors must think and act in terms of power and must do whatever it takes to defend the national interests of their state. J. Ann Tickner, commenting on the primacy of power in Morgenthau's writings, explains that what he considers to be "a realistic description of international politics is only a picture of the past and therefore not a prediction about the future", and proposes what she considers to be a feminist alternative: a world in which state actors think of power in terms of collective empowerment, not in terms of domination over one another, could produce more cooperative outcomes and pose fewer conflicts between the dictates of morality and the power of self-interest (Art & Jervis, 2005). Emergence of Feminism Most of the early feminists in IR were IR theorists, researchers, and policy practitioners, who read syllabi full of scholarly articles by mainly or only men, and seen IR as a scholarly place...
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...REASONS TO STUDY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Relations has become a widely attributed course in the world. Thus it has earned international recognition and thus nowadays more and more people decide to study. Each person has their own reason to undertake the course such as getting to travel across the globe, having their names recognized internationally, getting to learn and involve themselves in different cultures etcetera. I also have my own reason as to why I want to study International Relations that I will further disclose as I continue. International Relations offers an entry to many occupations and thus the risk of being unemployed is low. A person who has graduated with Bachelors in International Relations could get a job as a journalist in the BBC or even CNN. Your career is not only limited to politics, thanks to the writing skills you gained you could become a journalist or advertiser and also due to the marketing research you have done, you could become a marketing manager. It will open a path for me to travel the globe and thus get to assist people as I delve into their culture and practices and get accustomed to them. This will enable me to grasp a view of the different civilizations in the world and hopefully...
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...or an adversary of it. But he can never be uncommitted nor be irresponsible. In the present time where plans and options for governments shift in the global expediency, the artist must always guard against obstacles to national growth and progress. "Art and Globalization makes an important contribution to the diverse critical practices and aesthetic performances that define the global era.[4]” These remarks were written for the book entitled Arts and Globalization to show how the writers have orchestrated a range of perspectives passionately expressed by a roster of talented voices from across the world. Artists and arts institutions have long been aware of the importance of global flows of artists and their works. National and international politics have, of course, affected both art content and the ability of artists to participate in...
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...Kenneth Meniatis Ajan Wannapa International Relations Globalization Looking back on high school, I can recall walking through the hallways, seeing people and groups of all kinds. The hallways were lined with various groups of different people with diverse ideas and opinions. I, myself, was part of one of these groups. However, my clique inter-mingled with others as we exchanged our ideas, opinions, and experiences. There were some various cliques that did the same; as they did not isolate themselves from the rest of high school life. However, there were also other kinds of groups which committed themselves to their group solely, isolating themselves from everyone else. Now, let’s take these cliques and groups and turn them into full-scale nations. The high school, in turn, becomes the world. The cliques that stayed isolated would be classified under the term, localization. The people that intertwined with others would be classified under the term, globalization. There are advantages and disadvantages to both globalization and localization. Globalization encourages going beyond territorial boundaries to discover new political, economic, and social aspects that would benefit the citizens and the nation. Politically, globalization supports developments that expand authority, policies, and interests beyond these boundaries. Governments now will look to foreign governments for assistance if they are facing a difficult situation. Governments will also incorporate foreign political...
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...Introduction International politics has been shifted enormously into a new episode in the mid 20th century in the history of International Relation. Before 1950s world politics was confined within frequent wars including two world wars. But after 1950s world politics, including cold war was filled up by many variants to ensure each states security as arms race, nuclearization as well as security against global climate change. Like all other things, global climate change also got a strong basis of global agenda in international relations specificly in 1972. Since then international relations and global climate change have become very intimate to one another to be discussed. By 1972 and having a remarkable benchmark in 1992, global environment as well as global climate change is being practiced almost with every aspect of international relations which include state, non-state actors, domestic international relationship, various political approach, several global accord, security and world trade as well. In this paper, we will try to find out the intensity of the intimacy between international relations and global climate change through several different approaches. In the beginning of the paper we will survey on the theories of international relations through which both international relations and global climate change can be explained then the discussion will be shifted to the role of state and non state actors on climate change, which will be pursued to the effect of climate...
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...INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION ACT/EMP PUBLICATIONS INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION: CHALLENGES FOR EMPLOYERS AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONS Prepared by David Macdonald Senior Industrial Relations Specialist ILO/EASMAT Bangkok Paper presented at the ILO Workshop on Employers' Organizations in Asia-Pacific in the Twenty-First Century Turin, Italy, 5-13 May 1997. [Top] [Next] Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Industrial Relations (IR) in the Global Context (a) IR - a definition (b) IR and HRM (c) Liberalization, globalization and IR (i) Overview (ii) The relevance of globalization to industrial relations - a summary (iii) The role of multinational corporations (MNC's) (iv) Information technology and IR (v) The impact of other trends (d) The changing nature of IR - a re-definition? 4. IR in Asia and the Pacific (a) The historical context (i) General (ii) Economic development and industrialization (iii) Industrialization and IR policies (iv) IR arrangements - regional divergence (v) Other considerations (b) The current environment (i) Overview 2 (ii) Current responses to liberalization and globalization (iii) Important regional trends 5. Responding to Current and Prospective IR challenges in Asia and the Pacific developing an agenda for employers and their organizations to facilitate transition to the Twenty-first century (a) Overview (b) General issues (i) Achieving competitiveness (ii) Effective IR is a key to improved enterprise performance (iii)...
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...and other export barriers • Attractive ROI • Low costs to implement Disadvantages: • A limited form of participation; licensor generally has no control on marketing program associated with product produced under license. • Financial upside limited by royalty rate. • Licensees can become competitors. 2. The president of XYZ Manufacturing Company of Buffalo, New York, comes to you with a license offer from a company in Osaka. In return for sharing the company's patents and know-how, the Japanese company will pay a license fee of 5 percent of the ex-factory price of all products sold based on the U.S. company’s license. The president wants your advice. What would you tell him? Assuming XYZ is a small manufacturer with limited international experience, and if the picture for both market and sales (market share) potential are promising, licensing can be an attractive entry mode. Possibly entry into the Japanese market could be expedited by following this approach, especially if distribution would be a problem. However, XYZ must carefully study the geographic scope of the agreement. Should licensed product be marketed only in Japan? Another concern for XYZ is that the licensee will become a stronger competitor once it has absorbed XYZ’s know-how. XYZ may wish to investigate other potential licensees before making a final decision. XYZ must also ensure that its...
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