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Internet of Things

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IoT
(Hiremath, 2015)
IoT stands for Internet of things which in itself explains that it is things that are connected to internet which include sensors, devices, actuators, transducers any equipment or material thing (further referred as THINGS ) which in some way are able to communicate via internet.
There has been some kind of automation in industry, home, and office through various THINGS but IoT is a concept where in all these THINGS are connected to internet and communicate via internet and can be intervened or controlled through internet. They also intern generate data and can be stored on cloud for further processing or the data required for control mechanism of these THINGS may exist on cloud itself. The crux of such exercise is to achieve improved efficiency, effectiveness, accuracy and economic benefit.
I chose not to tell you the whole story but few specific examples of IoT which will bring us on same page of thoughts and make us easily understand in future anything we come across which is related to IoT.
Smart Home: Smart home widely working on ZigBee protocol (considered as most secured and safe till now) is basically automation of lights, AC, door lock, Curtains etc.. In home and also able to communicate via internet through a gateway to any smart device connected to internet like smart phone and be accessible to any authorised user so as to monitor or control home appliances sitting globally anywhere using a smart home specific application.
For example a Chinese brand called Wulian for smart home which entered Indian market recently (Where I did my SIP) has some of its application mentioned as follows which gives you a flavour of what exactly it is like.
Scene Control
Users can customize the multiple scene modes for lights, AC, multimedia devices etc... at once with scenes like home, out, party, visitor, sleep etc..
Linkage Control
There is a linkage relationship between smart home devices and you can choose the target devices to make joint performance according to your actual needs, building your own personalized smart home system.
For example when you enter your bedroom the curtain may open and AC gets on and adjusts temperature according to ambience.
Remote Control
You can have all appliances under control easily through the cell phone or tablet which is connected with internet anytime anywhere.
Security monitoring
Security protection network is established by all sorts of door magnet, window magnet, infrared motion and other detectors
Smoke, flammable gas leakage and other detectors can sense concentration of smoke and flammable gas in your home. Once abnormal situation occurs, alarm signal will be sent to user and related equipment will be triggered meanwhile like gas valve will turn off the gas outlet connection.
Through the intelligent video monitoring system one can know the situation of the home in real time. The camera can be tilted and rotated for more convenience and the visuals can be seen from anywhere across the globe.
Air quality detector, temperature-humility detector, water leakage detector, noise detector, environmental lighting detector etc... are other examples of sensory devices.
If temperature is too high, air conditioning will start regulating, if the room is dusty the air quality sensor detects the same and switches on the air purifier, to refresh the air.

Smart Gardening
Now I leave it to your imagination what can and may happen here. The growing trend towards adopting Smart Homes using IOT is close to 60% to 70% and mainly by middle and up above middle class families who are aware of such luxury, mostly during house construction and also by many builders for apartments and offices in a city like Bangalore ,tier 1 and in few cases tier 2 cities .

These THINGS are available in numerous variety and for broad range of applications, even though at early stage you can get what you imagine of your life should be automated but the only constraint may be the awareness of products, services and benefits for general public.
Large scale usage of IOT consumer products looks farfetched, but the shift and growth will happen rapidly as it was the case with telecommunication and smart phones etc…There are less visible usage and first of its kind are smart homes in consumer category and automobile telematics in commercial category.
Cases like “refrigerators that order milk from the super market once the levels comes down” is a concept and products are in prototype stage and are only a part of academic discussion as this needs participation of all the parties involved in the chain and this is what I call large scale and yet to happen in the long run. Major Limitations at present for this are * Internet availability / bandwidth / reliability * Cost of IoT enabled systems and devices * Overall infrastructure challenges: Apart from internet the supporting infrastructure such as smart grids, traffic systems, etc., are required and not yet ready for IoT in India. * Lack of vendor activity: “Global vendors, often mistakenly, assume that Indian consumers are “not ready” for advanced products, this is very much evident in the IoT space” according to senior vice president at Blueocean Market Intelligence.

But commercial IoT in India has capability to address many of these issues which are within their control and has progressed little more than consumer space. Examples are * Logistics, fleet telematics * Smart cities and utility services * Industrial automation / supply chain / inventory management
There are several well-known players into the market for IOT products like CISCO, Tech Mahindra, Bosch Software Innovation, L&T technology services, and global players like Samsung, Ericson, Schneider, NetCore, Nanjing IOT Sensor Technology and many are venturing into market trying to give full-fledged solutions in IoT, but there are also players who just release one off products which will once be a part of IoT for example Xiaomi launched a Smart shoe recently.
This brings me to another example which will take us to same line of thoughts
Smart shoe: this smart shoe can track steps, distance and calorie among other fitness functions and what is futuristic is this shoe sending data to your smart device and your own cloud space. Your other health related data like your regular weight, blood pressure data from other devices are also sent to cloud and may be the third party service provider analyses this data and gives tips on health and changes to your life style which is nothing but health related application of IoT from individual point of view. Now fixing an appointment with doctor automatically is again constraint in chain and is farfetched. This kind of applications can be used to other aspects of life to increase productivity.

Although some or all the above have been implemented and used by consumers are still Woking in bits and pieces but not in an integrated closed loop fashion which I call futuristic and farfetched is where IoT world is heading, future being within few years and farfetched needs little more time .

Real time data capturing and analysis is also major booming field in IoT space, which essentially adds sensors to measure location, temperature, pressure, humidity, weight etc., on movable assets like trucks, cranes etc., and immovable ones like ATMs, generators, grids etc. This data is then relayed to its servers for analysis, providing solutions for movable asset monitoring, remote machinery data, operations and maintenance and temperature controlled warehousing. Cloud platforms have been launched for applications such as above by companies like NetCORE for data capturing and analysis.
This is a new parallel world of Internet (i.e., Internet of things (IOT)) and Big Data, Data mining, Data analytics of THINGS ,which can be done to increase productivity, reduce cost and optimise usage etc.. Which exist in conventional internet world only virtually but IoT is physical as well.
Even Indian IT major players are working to bid for the recently launched Indian Government Smart city projects which is information I got from third party small firm which is also working with these big players for solutions and services.
Report by the McKinsey Global Institute estimates the economic impact of the IoT could be $3.9 trillion to $11.1 trillion a year by 2025 — from improvements in productivity and asset utilisation as well as economic gains of reduced disease and accidents, among others
Home: Chore automation and security- $170-300
Offices: Security and energy - $70 bn - 150 bn
Factories: Operations and equipment optimization $1.2 trn-3.7 trn
Retail environments: Automated checkout $410 bn- 1.2 trn
Worksites: Operations optimization/health and safety $160 bn-930 bn
Human: Health and fitness $170 bn-1.6 trn
Outside: Logistics and navigation $560 bn-850 bn
Cities: Public health and transportation $930 bn-1.7 trn
Vehicles: Autonomous vehicles and condition- based maintenance $210 bn-740 bn
According to technology research firm Gartner, IoT devices installed base (excluding PCs, tablets and smartphones), will grow to 26 billion units in 2020, up from just 0.9 billion in 2009
Department of Electronics and Information Technology,(DeiTY) (Ministry of communications & IT Government of India)has come out with a draft IOT Policy document which focuses on following objectives:
i. To create an IoT industry in India of USD 15 billion by 2020. It has been assumed that India would have a share of 5-6% of global IoT industry. ii. To undertake capacity development (Human & Technology) for IoT specific skill-sets for domestic and international markets. iii. To undertake Research & development for all the assisting technologies. iv. To develop IoT products specific to Indian needs in all possible domains.
The Policy framework of the IoT Policy has been proposed to be implemented via a multi-pillar approach. The approach comprises of five vertical pillars (Demonstration Centres, Capacity Building & Incubation, R&D and Innovation, Incentives and Engagements, Human Resource Development) and 2 horizontal supports (Standards & Governance structure).

YELLOW – PURELY EXTERNAL DATA AVAILABLE ON INTERNT
PARROT GREEN – EXTERNAL DATA MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE ON INTERNET EASILY
SKY BLUE – PARTIALLY EXTERNAL
WHITE – MOSTLY GENUINE OR VERY SPECIFIC FILTERED THROUGH EXPERIENCE
PLAGARISM CHECK (SHOWS 64% UNIQUE CONTENT) REMOVE WHICH YOU THINK IS EASY TO SELECT AND EASILY AVAILABLE FOR READER ON INTERNET

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