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Interoperability

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One model of interoperability is a loosely linked network model. It is a model of independent agencies illustrated by the concepts of cloud computing and smart phone apps. A second model is a formal network of small, independent organizations illustrated by interoperability in the travel industry. A third model is a large organizational model illustrated by interoperability in the banking system (Schoech, 2010).
Loosely Linked Network Model: Cloud Computing and Smart Phone Apps One interoperability model can be illustrated by software as a service, and smart phone apps. Software is more of a service than a product in this model. Agencies only use applications and tools that are needed to achieve their goals. This method lowers overall infrastructure costs because system wide activities are minimized. The model is highly scalable and modular with connectivity and growth as needed. It also allows maximum agility and flexibility on the part of agencies. This models impact on practice is small and anticipated because agencies would buy into larger infrastructure when needed and ready. In the loosely linked network model, the IGHI will have difficulty functioning since it lacks components and has no central infrastructure entities (Schoech, 2010).
Travel Industry Model The travel industry model is more formal. Central guidelines and standards have been established for entities to become part of the global structure. Each agency would screen clients in or out of its particular services instead of into a service delivery system integrated to meet client needs. This model involves an infrastructure with high levels of information flows and use between system components. A web application works a traveler through the screening process, and most knowledge resides in the system. The issue with this model is making a globally connected system out of many independent local

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