...subject matter (Meleis, 2012). The intention of this paper is to explore grand theories. Grand theories are divided into four sub-groups: needs, interaction, outcome and caring (Meleis, 2012). Some of the issues grand theorists concentrate on include the development of the patient to nurse relationship, a patient’s ability to adapt to environmental challenges, and self care deficits (Smith & Parker, 2010). To provide more insight into the specifics of grand theory, 4 theorists were chosen to explore and compare their educational backgrounds, philosophy of nursing, definition of nursing, and the purpose of their theory. The 4 theorists and their theories chosen for this comparative are Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment, Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory, Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory, and Jean Watson’s Theory on Human Caring. Imogene King, founder of the Goal...
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