... Barnes Fischer’s is an auditing company which will investigate Ocean Manufacturing and upon evidence will decide whether to accept them as a client or not. Ocean Manufacturing, Inc. Ocean Manufacturing, Inc. is a small- to medium- sized company which manufactures home appliances such as toasters, blenders, and trash compactors. In the past few years the company used to supply with moderate products at an affordable prices. The company sells its products to small retail stores at small quantity. And it only operates nationwide. However, the company is planning to be listed in NASDAQ and want their financial statements to be audited by a professional accounting firm. Internal Control of Ocean Manufacturing, Inc. Cash and Account receivables control According to the case study, Ocean Manufacturing has high accounts receivables, and if high accounts receivables it means most of the company cash in wedged in receivables account. In addition to that, Ocean Manufacturing staffs are also frustrated because they said that receivables billings are often late and inaccurate. This information strongly tells that the company’s receivables control is very weak. However, this affects the cash control, thus weak cash control can lead to liquidity problems in the company whereby, company will face shortage of cash to meet its short term obligations. Inventory control Ocean Manufacturing’s accounting and control system have problems in tracking the inventory. In addition to that, several...
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...Kudler Fine Foods is a company that uses a significant amount of electronic data and information to flow through their system on a daily basis. The company relies on this data to be accurate and trustworthy. Considering the dependency and importance of the electronic data flowing through the system in such a high volume, they would benefit from computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs). A CAATs audit is focused on testing the computer systems for data integrity and security of the company’s information data processing. CAATs provide a 10 step process made available to the auditor for use as guidelines in conducting an efficient audit. The guidelines will reduce the time to complete the audit, save money and ensure a high degree of confidence in the audit results. The CAATs audit will provide the owner of Kudler Fine Foods with assurance that the systems are operating with accuracy and the data is secure. To initiate the audit procedure, the auditor will first collaborate with the owner of Kudler Fine Foods to define the intents and desired end results of the audit. The auditor will review the computer systems, processes, types of data and process controls with Kathy Kudler to ensure that she thoroughly understands the system. Through this collaboration, the auditor will determine the best strategies for assessing the risks associated with the system and current processes. He or she will also determine the optimal strategy for collecting and testing data. Once...
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...Following are multiple choice questions recently released by the AICPA. These questions were released by the AICPA with letter answers only. Our editorial board has provided the accompanying explanations. Please note that the AICPA generally releases questions that it does NOT intend to use again. These questions and content may or may not be representative of questions you may see on any upcoming exams. 2007 AICPA Newly Released Questions – Auditing 1. CPA-05465 Which of the following categories is included in generally accepted auditing standards? a. b. c. d. Standards of review. Standards of planning. Standards of fieldwork. Standards of evidence. ANSWER: Choice "c" is correct. Generally accepted auditing standards include three categories: general standards, standards of fieldwork, and standards of reporting. Choices "a", "b", and "d" are incorrect, based on the above explanation. 1 2007 AICPA Newly Released Questions – Auditing 2. CPA-05466 A retailing entity uses the Internet to execute and record its purchase transactions. The entity's auditor recognizes that the documentation of details of transactions will be retained for only a short period of time. To compensate for this limitation, the auditor most likely would: a. b. c. d. Compare a sample of paid vendors' invoices to the receiving records at year-end. Plan for a large measure of tolerable misstatement in substantive tests. Perform tests several times during the year, rather than only at year-end. Increase...
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...surrounding their management styles and accounting techniques. These issues are a result of management’s inexperience and lack of knowledge of the proper controls related to running a business and the entire accounting aspect. Q1 Discuss how the SEC has influence (if any) over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. SOLUTION: Although Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. is not a publicly traded company the SEC has a significant influence on their audit. During the audit, Keller CPAs will still need to follow the auditing standards put in place by the SEC. AICPA principles will be followed, ensuring that the Keller CPAs are independent of the client and free of conflicts of interest when performing professional responsibilities. Q2 Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically relate to the Smackey Dog Food client? SOLUTION: 1. Understand the client’s business and industry. Keller CPAs can use its experience from auditing other manufacturing companies in the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. The essential part of this step is for the audit team to learn and understand as much as possible of the client’s business and industry. All related parties will be identified in this stage of the planning as well. 2. Assess client business risk. The business risk involved is that Smackey will fail to achieve its objectives. The audit team will assess the risk of material misstatements arising from Smackey’s business risk...
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...The Likeside Company: Auditing Cases AUDITING PROCEDURES AND AUDITING DOCUMENTATION: TESTING THE INVENTORY PURCHASING SYSTEM Art Heyman is employed as a staff auditor with the independent accounting firm of Abernethy and Chapman. For the first two weeks of December 2012, Heyman is asined to the Lakeside Company examination. During this period, he is to perform a number of testing procedures designed by Carole Mitchell, in-charge auditor on the engagement. Heyman recalled that several parts of the initial risk brainstorming involved inventory and merchandise purchases. At the present time, Heyman is beginning to analyze the transactions that occur in the client's merchandise procurement system. Within this testing, he is especially interested in determining the extent to which employees comply with control procedures while carrying out various required activities. This evaluation will influence the assessment of control risk and therefore, the nature, timing, and extent of substantive tests to be performed by the firm in this area. Lakeside leases a perpetual inventory record accounting system from DATA Processing System of Richmond, an outside service organization. The initial entries are made by the Controller's division of Lakeside, and on a weekly basis the transactions are uploaded through DATA Processing Systems' website. Reports are then generated, and one copy of the current inventory balances goes to Edward Thomas, who is responsible for acquiring merchandise, while...
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...Following are multiple choice questions recently released by the AICPA. These questions were released by the AICPA with letter answers only. Our editorial board has provided the accompanying explanations. Please note that the AICPA generally releases questions that it does NOT intend to use again. These questions and content may or may not be representative of questions you may see on any upcoming exams. 2006 AICPA Newly-Released Auditing Questions An auditor observes the mailing of monthly statements to a client's customers and reviews evidence of follow-up on errors reported by the customers. This test of controls most likely is performed to support management's financial statement assertions of: Presentation and disclosure Yes Yes No No Existence or occurrence Yes No Yes No a. b. c. d. ANSWER: Choice "c" is correct. In testing the existence or occurrence assertion, the auditor is concerned that fictitious or overstated receivables may have been recorded. Observing the mailing of monthly statements and reviewing evidence of follow-up on errors reported by customers provides evidence that procedures are in place to identify and correct such errors. Choice "a" is incorrect. Observing the mailing of monthly statements and reviewing evidence of follow-up on errors reported by customers does not provide any assurance regarding how receivables are presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Choice "b" is incorrect. Observing the mailing of monthly statements...
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...ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE I. COURSE AND FACULTY IDENTIFICATION AF614 FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL AUDITING Fall 2015 INSTRUCTOR: PROF. T. HOGAN CONSULTING HOURS: Th 4:30-5:30 OFFICE M 5-412 or by appointment OFFICE PHONE (617) 287-7689 e-mail Thomas.hogan@umb.edu II. COURSE MATERIALS Messier Jr., William F., Steven M. Glover and Douglas F. Prawitt. Auditing and Assurance Services, ninth edition , 2014, ISBN 978-0-07-786233-6. McGraw-Hill \ Irwin publishers. Note: The ACL software will be used in an extra-credit assignment. Whittington, O. Ray. Wiley CPA excel Exam Review 2015, Auditing and Attestation ISBN: 978 111 891 7664 (paperback). III. COURSE BACKGROUND The course involves study of the theory and practice of professional auditing. The successful completion of the course provides a basic understanding of the nature of auditing, the responsibilities of auditors, and generally accepted auditing standards. It will provide a basic foundation to facilitate further study for those who wish to take professional examinations such as the Certified Public Accounting Exam, and the Certified Internal Auditing Exam. IV. LEARNING OBJECTIVES This course is concerned with the technical and conceptual skills involved in an audit or examination of financial statements. You will learn about Auditing Standards and Principles involving planning of an audit, report wording for different engagements...
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...accounting functions of accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory, and payroll. We concluded that upgrading its accounting information system with retail-specific software instead of custom written software would be best for Kudler Foods. We have assessed the design basics of the data tables from an accounting perspective; recommend improvement to the data tables, and clarified how the information in the pivot table advanced decision-making for management The pivot table made from the information extracted from Kudlers inventory report for year-end will improve the decision-making process of inventory to be purchased by store location and by product type. We have analyzed the risk associated with the Accounting Information System in the areas of accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory, and payroll, identified all risks and internal control points, incorporated the controls and risks into flowcharts, designed internal controls to mitigate risks to the systems, evaluated the application of internal controls to the systems, and discussed other controls, outside the system that Kudler Fine Foods may need. Kudler’s management requested the proposed audit schedule. They were provided with the audit types that could be used for each process; the type of audit most appropriate for each process; an explanation of how the audit will be conducted, and identified events that may prevent reliance on auditing through the computer. Finally,...
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...switch to T1 dedicated line to reduce costs. Due to the importance of inventory control, we showed management how to take their current inventory data tables and construct pivot tables to improve decision making on inventory. Internal controls were reviewed on payroll, accounts payable, accounts receivable, and inventory processes to ensure the accuracy and validity of data. The review determined that if Kudler does not implement the recommended internal controls system suggested, the business could be under serious threats. Information Technology (IT) auditing is another important improvement that Kudlers should make since our analysis showed that there are risks and vulnerabilities in the AIS process. Our final recommendation will be in the way that the audit process is improved by using computer assisted auditing techniques. This will complete the firm’s analysis and recommendations for Kudler Fine Foods. o Our firm last week analyzed and recommended different types of Information Technology (IT) audits that Kudler Fine Foods can use to assess the risks and vulnerabilities in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) processes. In addition to audit types, owner Kathy Kudler needs to consider the various types of computer assisted audit techniques (CAAT) that will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit function for Kudler’s payroll, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory systems....
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...assigned the primary responsibility for auditing HMI's inventory account, took the witness stand. Karnick revealed in fact, she had attempted during the audit to perform an inventory roll forward, which is essentially equivalent to an inventory roll back. But she didn't continue to carry out the test for it was "normal practice" to discard the results of inconclusive audit test. Working paper must contain an accurate statements and data. Since inconclusive audit test is incomplete, it cannot be part of a working paper. Due to lack of informations , including it to the working paper would mislead other auditors in using those figures. Thus, working papers should only contain results that are clear for the users to understand and interpret. But in this case, as for the amount of inventory that is under a very big impression of impossibility of existence, the auditor herself should have at least kept a documentation that an attempt of a roll forward has been made . A disclosure of such thing might be useful especially if she, herself is doubtful of the existence of the in-transit inventory. During the stand of Mr. Moore who is the plaintiff expert witness he emphasized that instead of completing an inventory rollback, the expert witness charged BDO Seidman with applying an "audit by conversation " approach to the in-transit inentory. That is, the expert charged auditors relied heavily on client representations to support the existence of that inventory. Young then told the expert witness...
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...of AICPA and SEC based on rules of independence, if pre-approved it is okay. b. Based on SOX and SEC rules internal auditing of a public company is prohibited. c. Prohibited under SOX and SEC d. AICPA rules of professional conduct, if pre-approved it is okay. e. With pre-approval it is allowed. Normally prohibited under SOX and SEC. f. According to the AICPA, this is allowed as long as the three requirements are met. 4-21 a. Violation of independence. It is not acceptable to provide management advisory services to a client you also perform bookkeeping and auditing services for. b. He does not take part in the audit. There is no violation. c. Violation of general standards d. Violation of integrity and objectivity e. Violation of Form of organization and name. f. no violation g. violation of confidentiality h. violation of acts discreditable. 4-22 a. indirect financial interest violation b. integrity and objectivity violation c. not a violation d. violation of independence e. unpaid fees violation of Rule 101 f. violation of independence g. not a violation h. violation of integrity and objectivity i. ethical dilemma and violation of Rule 203 Accounting Principles j. Violation- Contingent fees 5-17 a. (3) b. (2) c. (1) d. (2) 5-19 a. Yost and Co. should use the defenses of meeting auditing standards and contributory negligence. b. There are two defenses Yost and Co. should use in a suit by First City...
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...Advanced Auditing Unit 3 Textbook Questions 5-29: (Assertions). In planning the audit of a client’s inventory, an auditor identified the following issues that need audit attention. 1. Inventories are properly stated at the lower of cost or market. Valuation or Allocation. 2. Inventories included in the balance sheet are present in the warehouse on the balance sheet date. Rights and obligations. 3. Inventory quantities include all products, materials, and supplies on hand. Completeness. 4. Liens on the inventories are properly disclosed in notes to the financial statements. Presentation and Disclosure. 5. The client has legal title to the inventions. Rights and Obligations. 6. The financial statements disclose the amount of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. Valuation or Allocation. 7. Inventories include all items purchased by the company that are in transit at the balance sheet date and that have been shipped to customers on consignment. Completeness. 8. Inventories received on consignment from suppliers have been excluded from inventory. Rights and Obligations 9. Quantities times prices have been properly extended on the inventory listing, the listing is properly totaled, and the total agrees with the general ledger balance for inventories. Valuation or Allocation. 10. Slow-moving items included in inventory have been properly identified and priced. Valuation or Allocation. 11. Inventories are properly...
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... 6. A) Other high profile cases where a company has committed fraud by misstating inventory include Comptronix Corporation and Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company. B) It is particularly difficult to detect intentional misstatements of inventory because manual checks of inventory only occur semi-annually, management’s ability to alter these checks, and the cheer ability to miscount items due to sheer volume. Phar-Mor was capable of misleading their external auditors because the auditors of a retail store are not required to physically examine the inventory in each store. The auditing firm only examined inventory in four of the one hundred and twenty nine stores that existed. Phar-Mor also knew in advance which locations were going to be audited which allowed them to be able to fool Coopers & Lybrand for several years. C) Audit procedures such as implementing additional random visits to Phar-Mor stores to examine inventory, verifying shipments from suppliers and conducting an inquiry of individual store management could have helped prevent or detect the overstatement of inventory. 7. A) Factors that would have contributed to a high inherent risk assessment of Phar-Mor include their excessive growth in a highly competitive market, the motivation from management to maintain that growth, rapid expansion, results from previous audits, their involvement with related parties, inventory being their biggest account, and the random, flamboyant behavior of Phar-Mor’s founder and...
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...financial data are verifiable. 1.25 In an attestation engagement, a CPA practitioner is engaged to a. Compile a company’s financial forecast based on management’s assumptions without expressing any form of assurance. b. Prepare a written report containing a conclusion about the reliability of a management assertion. c. Prepare a tax return using information the CPA has not audited or reviewed. d. Give expert testimony in court on particular facts in a corporate income tax controversy. 1.26 A determination of cost savings obtained by outsourcing cafeteria services is most likely to be an objective of a. Environmental auditing. b. Financial auditing. c. Compliance auditing. d. Operational auditing. 1.27 The primary difference between operational auditing and financial auditing is that...
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...Lakeside Auditing Case Study Case 1 Prepared by: January 27, 2011 1: An independent annual audit can provide credibility to information, and this could be very helpful for decision making. In this specific case, the owner of the Lakeside requires an independent CPA firm to perform an annual audit because the owner wants to show the public a “good-look” of its financial statements; since he would like to receive more capital by making his company public. In addition, good-looking financial statements of the company could provide good credit from the bank. To the lakeside company, the owner would like to provide audited financial statement to the bank to obtain the loan and receive the best possible interest rate. On the other hand, a decision by a bank loan officer about whether to make a loan to Lakeside Company and what rate of interest adequately compensates the bank for the level of risk assumed depends on an independent auditing report about lakeside’s financial reports. An auditing report about the company is reliable for the bank; it can significantly reduce the level of information risk. If the loan officer has assurance from the auditors that the company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, he or she will have more confidence in his or her assessment of business risk. By reducing information risk, the audit reduces the overall risk to the bank. 2: According to GAAS, the auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and...
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