...investors should avoid Hong Kong equities? Explain. ANSWER. No. Although Hong Stock stocks are much more volatile /than U.S. stocks, their systematic component of risk is relatively low because of the low correlation with the U.S. market. The net result is that the systematic risk (beta) of the average Hong Kong stock from a U.S. perspective is only 0.85, compared with a beta of 1.0 for the average U.S. stock. In other words, diversifying into Hong Kong stocks will reduce the riskiness of a portfolio currently concentrated in U.S. stocks. 2. What characteristics of foreign securities lead to diversification benefits for American investors? ANSWER. The two basic characteristics are: a) Many foreign securities are issued by companies that produce goods and services not available from U.S. companies. b) All U.S. companies are more or less subject to the same cyclical economic fluctuations. Foreign securities by contrast involve claims on economies whose cycles are not perfectly in phase with the U.S. economic cycle. Thus, just as movements in different stocks partially offset one another in an all-U.S. portfolio, so also movements in U.S. and non-U.S. stocks cancel out each other somewhat. 3. Will increasing integration of national capital markets reduce the benefits of international diversifications? ANSWER. Despite increasing integration of national capital markets, they still don't march in lock step. Some economies and, hence, their markets will do...
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...accept. In the case for a hospital it is crucial that it manages donated funds properly so the hospital can continue to operate even if its income from operations is negative. Using the STP (short term pool) that Manning had put together with his management team that overseen it, he had decided that to use this as the risk-free part of their holding, where the STP (investments averaging from 1-2 years in length) average return was 3.2%. With the LTP (long-term pool) they had investments in risky assets which were mainly different forms of equity which were overseen by more than 30 multiple asset management firms. While they also had a small fixed income segment in the LTP that had been invested in primarily high-quality long-term bonds. There are two ways the hospital can plan to invest, with a few different rationales behind them. The hospital can choose to invest, either very conservative and continue to operate while accepting minimal risk , where operations at the hospital may be a deciding factor in whether or not the hospital makes a profit or a loss. The other way they can choose to invest would be to invest in risky portfolios which could return 9% more per portfolio and their dependency on operations in the hospital is not as heavily weighted on the financial success of operations. If Partners were to invest in high risk high return...
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...Non U.S. Equities The stocks we are investing 19 percent of our money in are JBJAX and EMGCX. The reason for us investing in these two stocks are the positions they hold in the Morningstar JBJAX has a 3 out of 5 rating and EMGCX has a 5 out of 5 rating. So by looking at these stocks we are in a good position to come out of it in a positive way. To further break down where we will be investing the 19 percent of the $1,900 and why, 15 percent or 1,500 will be going into JBJAX just for the simple fact in each investment category Morgan Stanley is in the top 50 percentile. Then 4 percent or 400 we will be investing in EMGCX. But investing in these two stocks we don't want to put all our money in one basket like Morgan Stanley and added a percentage of the 1,900 to Evergreen Emerging Markets and with the growth being made in other countries we did not feel we should have all our money in US stock. JBJAX has a NAV (net asset value) of $9.37 per share and EMGCX NAV is $16.25 per share. Just by looking at The NAV of these two stocks it seem like pretty good stock to invest money into with the return percentages being among the best. EMGCX has an above average 3 year Morningstar rating with below average risk, so that shows in the short term the return vs. risk rate is very high and the 5 year Morningstar return rating is high with the risk being low so that shows some of the stability of EMGCX stock. EMGCX as of November of 2009 had a 66.10% total return percentage. JBJAX as of November...
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...Corporate bonds have had a long thriving history in the fixed income market. The first corporate bond issued dates back to the construction of railroads after the conclusion of the Civil War. Increasing in popularity each year, the corporate bond issuance rate has been on a steady incline with daily trading in the billions. Corporate bonds are very complex but simple enough to where everyone can increase their wealth by investing in them. Essentially corporate bonds are debt that a company issues to the investor. Issued by either a private or public company, companies use these funds to build facilities, buy equipment and/ or expand their business. These businesses are typically public utilities, transportation companies, industrial corporations, and financial services companies. Investors may invest in corporate bonds when they see an opportunity to make a profit and/or to diversify their portfolio. A risk-averse investor would love corporate bonds because of their predictable returns, dependable income, flexibility and diversification. There are many different types of corporate bonds for the investor to invest in. They have the option to invest in Eurobonds, Rule 144A bonds, Yankee Bonds, and many other options. Although there are many different types of corporate bonds, Eurobonds are one of the most popular ways for a company to issue debt. A Eurobond is a U.S. denominated bond that is issued by an oversees company and held in a foreign institution outside both the U.S...
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...dollar is most commonly associated with imports and exports. This means U.S. imports will become cheaper while exports will become more expensive. However, there is more to the story; a strong U.S. dollar can have widespread impacts on your foreign investments from the financial markets to capital outflows. Financial Markets...
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...Running Head: BONDS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, JAMAICA School of Advanced Management/Post Graduate Division Managerial Finance MBA 5002 Individual Assignment Title: Bonds, a Method of Finance Name and Identification Number: Jodiann Henry - 0416180 Lecturer: Kerwin Hamil Date: Saturday, April 11, 2015 A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of. MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION from the University of Technology, Jamaica. Running Head: BONDS For debt securities the issuer is obliged to repay and there is always recourse if he/she fails to honour those obligations; the main type of debt security is known as Bonds. Bonds are referred to as debt securities or debt instruments issued by a corporation or a government to raise money from the public. Its basic provisions generally entail a series of contractual interest payments, at a particular (fixed or variable) rate of interest (coupon) based on a stated par (face value) of the bond. As investing in bonds is considered less risky, people tend to invest with the objective of earning higher returns on their investments. Bonds can be traditional, zero coupon, typical or perpetual. Traditional bonds are purchased at face value, they pay face value at maturity and they pay regular interest. Zero coupon bonds pay no interest over their life. These bonds are purchased at a discount and pays face value at maturity. A typical bond purchased today...
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...Benefits of Low Interest Rates In a market economy, resources tend to flow to activities that maximize their returns for the risks borne by the lender. Interest rates (adjusted for expected inflation and other risks) serve as market signals of these rates of return. Although returns will differ across industries, the economy also has a natural rate of interest that depends on those factors that help to determine its long-run average rate of growth, such as the nation's saving and investment rates.4 During times when economic activity weakens, monetary policy can push its interest rate target (adjusted for inflation) temporarily below the economy's natural rate, which lowers the real cost of borrowing. This is sometimes known as "leaning against the wind." 5 To most economists, the primary benefit of low interest rates is its simulative effect on economic activity. By reducing interest rates, the Fed can help spur business spending on capital goods—which also helps the economy's long-term performance—and can help spur household expenditures on homes or consumer durables like automobiles.6 For example, home sales are generally higher when mortgage rates are 5 percent than if they are 10 percent. A second benefit of low interest rates is improving bank balance sheets and banks' capacity to lend. During the financial crisis, many banks, particularly some of the largest banks, were found to be undercapitalized, which limited their ability to make loans during the initial stages...
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...6 Factors That Influence Exchange Rates Изображение Стр. 1 Home Videos Dictionary Acronyms Bonds Buzzwords FOREX Mutual Funds Options & Futures Retirement Stocks Taxes Tech Analysis Trading Articles Stock Analysis Special Features Investing Basics Stocks Mutual Funds FOREX ETFs Active Trading Bonds Financial Theory Fundamental Analysis Options & Futures Personal Finance Real Estate & Mortgages Retirement FAQs View All Tutorials Special Features Beginners Experienced Investors Active Traders Retirement Exam Prep Quizzes CFA Level I CFA Level II CFA Level III Series 6 Series 7 Series 26 Series 63 Series 65 Series 66 CSC More Exams... FXtrader Home Trade Now Challenges Login Simulator Home My Portfolio Trade Stock Games Resources http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/04/050704.asp 05.03.2011 1:09:20 6 Factors That Influence Exchange Rates Login Financial Edge Free Tools Stock Ideas Free Annual Reports Guides and Books Learn About Futures Mortgage Offers Financial Calculators Стр. 2 .omestopediaи е Страница, размещенная в публичном Интернет, запрашивает данные из вашей частной локальной сети. По соображениям безопасности автоматический доступ будет заблокирован, но вы можете его разрешить. Продолжить Всегда продолжать при запросе данных с данного сервера в мою закрытую локальную сеть enter keywords enter symbol Get Quote Предупреждени е Страница, размещенная в публичном Интернет, запрашивает данные из вашей частной локальной сети. По соображениям...
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...Fund Objective The Gold Digger Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in U.S. and foreign common stocks that exhibit value characteristics. The Fund also invests in Derivatives and Fixed-Income securities. The Fund’s Managers * Rodrigo Reis de Almeida * Haozhuan Li * Yuhang Sun Investment Strategy The Fund invests at least 60% of total assets in U.S. common stocks, with focus on value stocks. Value stocks are those that usually have lower-than-average price/earnings ratios and higher-than-average dividend yields. The stocks for the Fund are selected using quantitative models and they are stocks that the advisors believe that are trading below the fundamental value of the underlying companies. The Fund may invest in companies of any capitalization size, style or sector. Ideal Asset Allocation for Portfolio | U.S. Common Stocks | 60% | Foreign Issuers Common Stocks | 30% | Government Bonds | 10% | Total | 100% | The Fund may also invest in equity securities of foreign issuers, including securities of companies in emerging countries, as long as they are value stocks. In addition, the Fund may invest in equity-like securities, such as other equity funds. The Fund will not invest more than 30% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest in derivatives, including but not limited to, total return and credit default swaps, options, futures, options on The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net...
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...Chapter 3 International Financial Markets Lecture Outline Motives for Using International Financial Markets Motives for Investing in Foreign Markets Motives for Providing Credit in Foreign Markets Motives for Borrowing in Foreign Markets Foreign Exchange Market History of Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange Transactions Interpreting Foreign Exchange Quotations Currency Futures and Options Markets International Money Market Origins and Development Standardizing Global Bank Regulations International Credit Market Syndicated Loans International Bond Market Eurobond Market Development of Other Bond Markets Comparing Interest Rates Among Currencies International Stock Markets Issuance of Foreign Stock in the U.S. Issuance of Stock in Foreign Markets Comparison of International Financial Markets How Financial Markets Affect an MNC’s Value Chapter Theme This chapter identifies and discusses the various international financial markets used by MNCs. These markets facilitate day-to-day operations of MNCs, including foreign exchange transactions, investing in foreign markets, and borrowing in foreign markets. Topics to Stimulate Class Discussion 1. Why do international financial markets exist? 2. How do banks serve international financial markets? 3. Which international financial markets are most important to a firm that consistently needs short-term funds? What about a firm that needs long-term funds? Critical debate Should firms that...
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...of Capital Market in the financial environment. 5. Develop appropriate values like frugality and care in making investment 6. Examine the role of government explain how some economic activities affect the capital market. 7. Evaluate the relevance of Capital Market in today’s business society. V. Course Outline No. of Hours A. Overview of Financial Market 13.5 1. Why Study Financial Markets? 2. Classifications and Functions of Financial Markets 3. What are Money Market and Capital Market? 4. Basics of Capital Market 5. The Primary and Secondary Market 6. Over-the-counter Market 7. Advantages of the Stock Market 8. Players in Stock Market B. Investing in Common Stocks 1. Stocks and Equities 2....
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...sale of bonds and its proceeds can be used in buying short-term securities as the market value will not be greatly affected by interest rate fluctuations. If interest rates are expected to decline, bonds can be extended to capitalize on expectations. 2. As Japan withdraws their U.S. investment and moves into increased Japanese investments, inflation may occur, as the money supply will decrease in the U.S. market. Market liquidity will be affected which will hinder economic growth 3. The flow of funds between US and Japan will be affected causing a minimal transfer of funds causing the dollar price to decrease. The exchange rate will decrease in the motive to encourage Japanese investment in the U.S. 4. Liquidity in the money market will decrease as Japan reduces their U.S. investment. Bond prices and the yield to maturity will be affected as well. The yield to maturity on bonds will decrease which will decrease the prices of the bonds. 5. The prices of risky securities will be affected more compared to less risky securities, as the prices of the securities are highly dependent on the beta and market conditions. 7. I recommend low risk money market securities as well as low risk bonds. Japanese investors will stop investing in treasury bills causing inflation and a decrease in the money supply, which will affect the securities as well as the bond market. 8. I would recommend the bulk of investing go to moderate risk investments, focusing on foreign and domestic...
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...project where a firm is thinking of investing. International capital projects have additional risk and issues that needs to address. Two of the biggest international investment concerns are the exchange rate risk and political risks. Another risk that may be an issue with international investments would be economical risks. Descriptions of these three risk factors will be explained. The exchange risk has mostly to do with the exchange rates in that certain country where a project is thinking of opening. Exchange rates are very unpredictable. It is possible that the exchange rate will be different tomorrow than it is today. The currency from different countries is traded in a large scale on a currency market that is similar to stocks, bonds, and other commodities. The market is very active with trillions of dollars that is traded daily. The fluctuation in value is an additional risk when making investments in other countries. The second of the biggest risk is called the political risk. Political risk deals with political conditions in that country of interest. This could negatively affect the profits from foreign investments. When making investments in foreign countries, close attention to the political climate, local laws, local perceptions of the company’s home country, and the social unrest in the targeted country. Ethical considerations such as bribery, child labor, and subsistence pay must be taken into account. Before investing in another country, political climate...
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...The bond market is a less known in the financial world than the share market, but it doesn’t mean that it is not as important as the share one in terms of volumes. The main reason may be that the Governments are a big part of this market. Because unlike a share, a bond is a debt contract not a proportion of capital. Usually, the international bond market is divided in three entities: the domestic bonds, the foreign bonds and the Eurobonds. The Eurobonds segment of the international market is, according to David. L. Scott and almost all dictionaries “a type of foreign bond issued and traded in countries other than the one in which the bond is denominated.” This paper is going to focused on this particular bond issued by a particular issuer: The Eurobonds issued by Government. Why do governments issue such an instrument and why investors are more willing to buy it? It would remind, first the history of Eurobonds and why do the Governments are issuing those bonds , and then try to understand why do investors are interested in this type of bond, to reach the idea that there may have some boundaries to it. I The best way to introduce the subject might be by retracing it History in a Governmental point of view: After a slow start, the Eurobond market has grown to become a major force in the international securities markets, in part due to their tax-free status and ease of trading. Eurobonds is a market for big issuers; large institutional clients, big life insurance, and Governments ...
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...CHAPTER 4 – International Bond Market In this essay, we will take a look at how the international bond markets work and some key terms investors should know. Most countries around the world issue bonds to raise capital for public works. While running a persistent deficit is unsustainable, many countries require temporary funding during hard economic times. Other countries reinvest in ways that promote economic growth which makes repayment of bonds easier in the future given the higher potential tax revenue. it is important to define what a bond is. A bond is a debt instrument requiring the issuer a business, a bank, an international organization, or a government to repay to the investor (the lenders) the amount borrowed plus interest (coupon rate) over a specified period. Terms are contractually fixed. Bonds issued specify a fixed date when amount borrowed is due and a remuneration (which may be fixed or variable) indexed to interest rate and not the result of the company. Default risk is reflected in yields. Indeed, the higher yields the bond provides, the more risky the investment. In order to attract investors, companies offer a higher return than the government. The bond rating help in estimating the default risk Domestic bond market: the bonds are issued by a domestic borrower in his own country. Most of time, we can find bonds denominated in the local currency. Foreign bond market: a foreign borrower issues bonds on another market than his local market. Most of time...
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