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Involuntary Punishment Thesis

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“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” One hundred and fifty years after the prohibition of slavery was ratified and it seems like we’re back on the battle field fighting for justice. The thirteenth Amendment freed African Americans as slaves but did not extend the branch to convicts “except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted....” The re-enslavement of Blacks were justified to industrialist and former slave owners who believed that they could obtain mass profit by “seeking out” African Americans to pay back “debt” much like today …show more content…
The prisoners were put out to work hard and sometimes deadly labor for no pay at all. African Americans were being cleared off the streets for anything a white man could pin on him. They were being bought at the lowest social cost with the industrialists earning extreme profits. Mental and physical abuse, diseases, harsh weather and untimely deaths are a few of the circumstances they had to endure in this “slavery after slavery”. This was indeed slavery by another name slowly being replaced with convicted felon something that it one of our country’s biggest issues …show more content…
Prisons are one the fastest growing businesses in the United States. The more prisoners there are the more revenue being made. About $70 billion dollars a year are spent on maintaining and handling prisons. In result of mandatory minimums, prisoners or in this case African Americans are facing longer sentences – the longer the sentence the more revenue made just like when the industrialists would hold laborers for years and years just for a profit. Governor Nathan Deal proposed a modern version of “convict leasing” he wanted to send convicted felons and those on probation to work on fields in Georgia. They would be forced to work in hazardous conditions and risk the chance of being sent back to prison or have their sentences extended if they do not comply which sounds like 1870 all over again. Whole Foods Market uses prisoners to milk goats and raise tilapia fish and are doing it for little to nothing. Wal-Mart one of the biggest retail companies in the world if not the biggest, uses prison labor to scrub serial numbers off of products before they can be sold back to the public. The prisoners scrub damaged items, returns, and overly stocked items (Norman). Prison labor also produces military tents, clothes, and helmets. Everyday household products that we often overlook are being made by prison laborers who make as little as 23 cents an hour. (Baker) Prisoners

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