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THE IOM REPORT’S EFFECTS ON NURSING

BY TA
11/24/13

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report focuses on “Transforming Practice, Transforming Education, and Transforming Leadership” in which the goal of a transformed health care system is to provide higher-quality health care centered on the patient and their unique needs, to reduce errors, and increase safety (IOM, 2010, 87). The IOM report states “Nurses have the opportunity to play a central role in transforming the healthcare system to create a more accessible, high-quality, and value-driven environment for patients” (IOM, 2010, 85). In order to work towards this goal, the IOM places a major emphasis on education, the importance of collaboration with physicians and other health professions, and the importance of leadership in nursing practice to make the changes to allow for improvements. This paper will address the IOM’s impact on nursing education, the impact on nursing practice, and the impact on the nurse’s role as leaders to in order to transform the healthcare system.
Nursing is a dynamic profession requiring lifelong learning to meet the needs of America’s complex health care system. To ensure safety and quality care, the IOM report places emphasis that the nurse is responsible to stay current on knowledge and practice in order to meet the ever-changing needs of patients. The report states that there is a dramatic shift in demographics, as we face an older and diverse American population with respects to race, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic factors (IOM, 2010, p. 86). With the growing nature of an aging and obese population, healthcare today focuses more on chronic conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease (IOM, 2010, p. 86 ). The IOM report emphasizes need for nurses to achieve higher levels of education and need for nurses to continue new ways that better

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