...========================================================================= Final Results RTL Top Level Output File Name : shift_register.ngr Top Level Output File Name : shift_register Output Format : NGC Optimization Goal : Speed Keep Hierarchy : NO Design Statistics # IOs : 8 Cell Usage : # BELS : 4 # INV : 1 # LUT3 : 3 # FlipFlops/Latches : 3 # FDC : 3 # Clock Buffers : 1 # BUFGP : 1 # IO Buffers : 7 # IBUF : 4 # OBUF : 3 ========================================================================= Device utilization summary: --------------------------- Selected Device : 2s15cs144-6 Number of Slices: 2 out of 192 1% Number of Slice Flip Flops: 3 out of 384 0% Number of 4 input LUTs: 4 out of 384 1% Number of IOs: 8 Number of bonded IOBs: 8 out of 86 9% Number of GCLKs: 1 out of 4 25% --------------------------- Partition Resource Summary: --------------------------- No Partitions were found in this design. --------------------------- =================...
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...3. v 4. j 5. q 6. r 7. i 8. a 9. i 10. w 11. d 12. f Concept Questions: 1. The most important function of the router is to direct the traffic of data across a network. It allow for the user to control the movement and flow of the data. Forwarding the data on it next destination is the destination is available, even filtering out certain data in some instances. 2. A default gateway in computer networking is the node that is assumed to know how to forward packets on to other networks. Typically in a TCP/IP network, nodes such as servers, workstations and network devices each have a defined default route setting, (pointing to the default gateway), defining where to send packets for IP addresses for which they can determine no specific route. The gateway is by definition a router. 3. In a WAN link the DTE is the local router handling traffic on the LAN. The DCE is the modem connecting to the telco and also provides the clock rate. These two devices together allow connection to the WAN 4. A router is a device that transfers and deciphers data between two networks. It identify traffic coming into and sending it where is needs to go. It was control the traffic heading out to the next device in the data’s path. Vocab Exercise: Completion 1. route 2. Cisco IOS 3. software 4. ROM 5. Fast Ethernet 6. serial 7. Rom 8. NVRAM 9. RAM 10. Routing 11. Config 12. NVRAM 13. config 14. Flash Memory 15. IOS 16. ROM 17. POST 18. Interface 19. IOS 20. RAM 21. LAN...
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...clocking, the CSU/DSU is this piece of equipment Data Circuit Terminating Equipment (DTE) b) The software used by a router Cisco IOS c) Dialup and ISDN are examples of these types of networks Circuit Switching d) Describes the timing between the router and the CSU/DSU Synchronous e) Lost when a device is powered down or rebooted Contents of RAM f) Wires or other media through which data is transmitted from one place to another Serial Link g) Connects LANs to WANs Interface h) The physical connection point on networking devices where signals enter and exit Router i) A smaller, more compact physical connection physical interface specification Smart serial interface j) A WAN link contracted for use by the customer Leased Line k) Frame relay and ATM are examples of these types of networks Packet Switching l) When referring to clocking the customer’s router , this piece of equipment is used Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) m) A communications link that is outside the normal IP network, like a console cable or a phone call between two modems and the aux port. Out of Band Management n) A network that spans a large geographic region WAN o) A telecommunications path that sends 1 bit at a time Serial Interface p) The router port that connects a WAN link Bus q) A WAN service provider Telephone Company (telco) r) Connects a router to a DSU Serial Cable s) The management port...
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...u o S E n e x pre ss PA Q4 8 rk t or Ai rp ctio L LV AN NS IC New Lots Av AY KW NP AR SO BIN RO KIE AV E Far Rockaway L JAC Z • J •L B Ju roa nc dw A • tio ay C• n Canarsie Rockaway Pkwy ND Br S H WY N O ST R AN D GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA– JAMAICA BAY A DE AV V A •S AY B R O A DW PA RK SI Beach 105 St LD R NE AN CH CH B EA Y W PK F Y WA GH HI S F F NG KI FOR D •F •N •Q CONEY ISLAND VD BL PT AY AW S CK BRID GE RO Isl ten AS ta N TO IL T HA M AV LT BI ER ND VA D LV B N LA Y H ay an d Ra ilw ST MT RIN GIL E PAR K H MEM ODG WAYE O BRID RIAL S GE 16 NEW DORP BEACH ROCKAWAY PARK MA E Y E PW N EE X LI OR N SH AV TO T N H E ES EA IG N W C R LI R AV O B ER LL D AV LV KI R D U UR FO ST N TH ED 15 C AR B E Y S78 W S78 PK Atlantic Tottenville N TOTTENVILLE BEACH VD LA Richmond Valley Nassau BL IS S56 Pleasant Plains AN EY Prince's Bay YL AV CHARLESTON H EA S55 X17 X19 S78 S55 Huguenot N WOODROW ROSSVILLE O ...
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...UEFI Shell Specification September 25, 2008 Revision 2.0 The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or impliedly, to any intellectual property owned or controlled by any of the authors or developers of this material or to any contribution thereto. The material contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, this information is provided AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, and the authors and developers of this material hereby disclaim all other warranties and conditions, either express, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, any (if any) implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a particular purpose, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses and of lack of negligence, all with regard to this material and any contribution thereto. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." The Unified EFI Forum, Inc. reserves any features or instructions so marked for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET POSSESSION, CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE SPECIFICATION AND ANY CONTRIBUTION THERETO. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY AUTHOR OR DEVELOPER OF THIS...
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...the CSU/DSU is this piece of equipment Data Circuit Terminating Equipment (DTE) b) The software used by a router Cisco IOS c) Dialup and ISDN are examples of these types of networks Circuit Switching d) Describes the timing between the router and the CSU/DSU Synchronous e) Lost when a device is powered down or rebooted Contents of RAM f) Wires or other media through which data is transmitted from one place to another Serial Link g) Connects LANs to WANs Interface h) The physical connection point on networking devices where signals enter and exit Router i) A smaller, more compact physical connection physical interface specification Smart serial interface j) A WAN link contracted for use by the customer Leased Line k) Frame relay and ATM are examples of these types of networks Packet Switching l) When referring to clocking the customer’s router , this piece of equipment is used Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) m) A communications link that is outside the normal IP network, like a console cable or a phone call between two modems and the aux port. Out of Band Management n) A network that spans a large geographic region WAN o) A telecommunications path that sends 1 bit at a time Serial Interface p) The router port that connects a WAN link Bus q) A WAN service provider Telephone Company (telco) r) Connects a router to a DSU Serial Cable s) The management port...
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...Semester Two Journal and Study Guide CISCO SYSTEMS NETWORKING Academy CCNA 2 Chapter 1 WANs and Routers One major characteristic of a wide-area network (WAN) is that the network operates beyond the local LAN's geographic scope. It uses the services of carriers, such as regional Bell operating companies (RBOCs), Sprint, and MCI. WANs use serial connections of various types to access bandwidth over wide-area geographies. By definition, the WAN connects devices that are separated by wide areas. WAN devices include the following: • • • • • • Routers, which offer many services, including internetworking and WAN interface ports Switches, which connect to WAN bandwidth for voice, data, and video communication Modems, which interface voice-grade services and channel service units/digital service units Channel service units/data service units (CSUs/DSUs) that interface T1/E1 services and Terminal Adapters/Network Termination 1 (TA/NT1s) TA/NT1s that interface Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) services Communication servers, which concentrate on dial-in and dial-out user communication Concept Questions 1. A WAN is used to interconnect local-area networks (LANs) that are typically separated by a large geographic area. A WAN operates at the OSI reference model physical and data link layers. The WAN provides for the exchange of data packets/frames between routers/bridges and the LANs that they support. Draw a WAN that includes three LANs. 1 of 116 CCNA 2 Chapter 1 WANs and...
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...[pic] TITLE: Legacy MS Domain Step 1 DATE: February 4, 2002 SOURCE: |Serge Manning |[pic] [pic] | |15405 College Blvd. | | |Lenexa, KS 66219 | | |Phone: 913-890-4253 | | |Email: smanni05@sprintspectrum.com | | ABSTRACT: This contribution proposes a fresh document as a starting point for development of the LMSD that leverages existing published standards whenever possible. It is applicable to Step 1 of the LMSD. RECOMMENDATION: Discuss and adopt as the foundation for N.P0023/PN-4934. | | | |[pic] | | TSG-N TR-45.2 N.P0023 PN-4934 (to be published as TIA/EIA/IS-872) Chair: Betsy Kidwell Chair: Terry Watts Lucent Technologies SBC Technology Resources 263...
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...course as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program. CCNPv6 ROUTE Chapter 1 Lab 1-1, Tcl Script Reference and Demonstration Instructor Version Topology Objectives • • Use Tcl scripts to verify full connectivity. Identify causes of failures. Background The Cisco IOS Scripting feature provides the ability to run Tool Command Language (Tcl) commands from the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI). Tcl scripts can be created to accomplish routine and repetitive functions with Cisco IOS-based networking devices. In this lab, you create and execute a Tcl script that sends pings to multiple IP addresses in the network to test overall network connectivity. Note: Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T and later supports Tcl scripting. Required Resources • • 2 routers (Cisco 1841 with Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T1 Advanced IP Service or comparable) Serial and console cables Note: This lab uses Cisco 1841 routers with Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T1 and the advanced IP image c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin. Other routers (such as a 2801 or 2811) and Cisco IOS Software versions can be used if they have comparable capabilities and features. Depending on the router model and Cisco IOS Software version, the commands available and output produced might vary from what is shown in this lab. All contents are Copyright © 1992–2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 1 of 12 CCNPv6 ROUTE Step 1: Configure initial...
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...Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation August 5 - 8, 2007, Harbin, China Autopilots for Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Air Vehicles: A Survey Haiyang Chao† , Yongcan Cao† , YangQuan Chen† † Center for Self-Organizing and Intelligent Systems (CSOIS) Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering 4160 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4160, USA {chao, yongcan}@cc.usu.edu, yqchen@ece.usu.edu Abstract— This paper presents a survey of the autopilot systems for small fixed-wing unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). The UAV flight control basics are introduced first. The radio control system and autopilot control system are then explained from both hardware and software viewpoints. Several typical commercial off-the-shelf autopilot packages are compared in detail. In addition, some research autopilot systems are introduced. Finally, conclusions are made with a summary of the current autopilot market and a remark on the future development.This paper presents a survey of the autopilot systems for small fixed-wing unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). The UAV flight control basics are introduced first. The radio control system and autopilot control system are then explained from both hardware and software viewpoints. Several typical commercial offthe-shelf autopilot packages are compared in detail. In addition, some research autopilot systems are introduced. Finally, conclusions are made with a summary of the current autopilot market and a remark...
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...NT2640 IP Networking INSTRUCTOR GUIDE Onsite Credit hours: 4.5 Contact /Instructional hours: 34 Theory, 22 Lab Prerequisite: NT1210 Introduction to Networking or equivalent Course Revision Table Change Date Updated Section Change Description Change Rationale Implementation Quarter 07/18/2011 All New Curriculum New Curriculum September 2011 02/19/2013 All Updated labs across the course to map the 2nd edition of lab manual Immediately 02/27/2013 Midterm and Final Examination Answer Keys Added examination keys Immediately 03/18/2013 Answer Keys for Midterm and Final Updated some answers to address the accuracy March 2013 04/19/2013 Assignment labels on Pages 43, 52, 61, 78, 87, 97, 106 and 132. Added labels to identify additional assignments in affected units Clarification of additional assignments March 2013 Table of Contents COURSE OVERVIEW 5 Catalog Description 5 Goals and Expectations 5 Learning Objectives and Outcomes 6 Career Impact 6 INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES 7 Required Resources 7 Additional Resources 7 COURSE MANAGEMENT 9 Technical Requirements 9 Test Administration and Processing 9 Replacement of Learning Assignments 10 Communication and Student Support 10 Academic Integrity 10 GRADING 11 COURSE DELIVERY 13 Instructional Approach 13 Methodology 13 Facilitation Strategies 14 UNIT PLANS 15 Unit 1: The TCP/IP Model, LANs, WANs, and IP Networks 15 Unit 2: TCP/IP Network, Transport...
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...THEORY The correct answer(s): D What is the default IPX Ethernet encapsulation? A.) SNAP B.) Arpa C.) 802.2 D.) Novell-Ether E.) SAP Novell-ether is the default LAN encapsulation. Novell-ether is 802.3. The correct answer(s): A What must be true for two Routers running IGRP to communicate their routes? A.) Same autonomous system number B.) Connected using Ethernet only C.) Use composite metric D.) Configured for PPP For two routers to exchange IGRP routes they must be configured with the same autonomous system number. The correct answer(s): C The following is partial output from a routing table, identify the 2 numbers in the square brackets; '192.168.10.0 [100/1300] via 10.1.0.1, 00:00:23, Ethernet1' A.) 100 = metric, 1300 = administrative distance B.) 100 = administrative distance, 1300 = hop count C.) 100 = administrative distance, 1300 = metric D.) 100 = hop count, 1300 = metric The first number is the Administrative distance and the seconds number is the metric. In this case it is an IGRP metric. The correct answer(s): A B C Identify 3 methods used to prevent routing loops? A.) Split horizon B.) Holddown timers C.) Poison reverse D.) SPF algorithm E.) LSP's Routing loops can be prevented by split horizon, poison reverse and holddown times. The other two choices relate to Link State. The correct answer(s): A Which statement is true regarding full duplex? A.) Allows for transmission and receiving...
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...C H A P T E R 43 Chapter Goals • • • • • • • • • Explain IP multicast addressing. Learn the basics of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP). Explain how multicast in Layer 2 switching works. Define multicast distribution trees. Learn how multicast forwarding works. Explain the basics of protocol-independent multicast (PIM). Define multiprotocol BGP. Learn how Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) works. Explain reliable multicast: PGM. Internet Protocol Multicast Background Internet Protocol (IP) multicast is a bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces traffic by simultaneously delivering a single stream of information to thousands of corporate recipients and homes. Applications that take advantage of multicast include videoconferencing, corporate communications, distance learning, and distribution of software, stock quotes, and news. IP Multicast delivers source traffic to multiple receivers without adding any additional burden on the source or the receivers while using the least network bandwidth of any competing technology. Multicast packets are replicated in the network by Cisco routers enabled with Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) and other supporting multicast protocols resulting in the most efficient delivery of data to multiple receivers possible. All alternatives require the source to send more than one copy of the data. Some even require the source to send an individual copy to each receiver. If there are thousands of receivers, even low-bandwidth...
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...Emory University | Internetworking Technology Handbook | [Type the document subtitle] | | SAVIOUR EMMANUEL UDOBONG | [Pick the date] | [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] | Internetworking Basics An internetwork is a collection of individual networks, connected by intermediate networking devices, that functions as a single large network. Internetworking refers to the industry, products, and procedures that meet the challenge of creating and administering internetworks. The following articles provide information about internetworking basics: * Internetworking Basics * Introduction to LAN Protocols * Introduction to WAN Technologies * Bridging and Switching Basics * Routing Basics * Network Management Basics * Open System Interconnection Protocols LAN Technologies A LAN is a high-speed data network that covers a relatively small geographic area. It typically connects workstations, personal computers, printers, servers, and other devices. LANs offer computer users many advantages, including shared access to devices and applications, file exchange between connected users, and communication between users via electronic mail and other applications. The following articles provide information different LAN technologies: * Ethernet...
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...Ethernet Technologies and Cabling * 1-6 Cisco 3 Layer Model * 1-7 Summary * Chapter 2 – IP Addressing and Subnets * 2-1 IP Addresses – Composition, Types and Classes * 2-2 Private and Public IP addresses * 2-3 Subnetting * 2-4 Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM) * 2-5 Route Summarization * 2-6 Troubleshooting IP Addressing * Chapter 3 Introduction to Cisco Routers, Switches and IOS * 3-1 Introduction to Cisco Routers, Switches, IOS & the Boot Process * 3-2 Using the Command-Line Interface (CLI) * 3-3 Basic Configuration of Router and Switches * 3-4 Configuring Router Interfaces * 3-5 Gathering Information and Verifying Configuration * 3-6 Configuring DNS & DHCP * 3-7 Saving, Erasing, Restoring and Backing up Configuration & IOS File * 3-8 Password Recovery on a Cisco Router * 3-9 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) * 3-10 Using Telnet on IOS * 3-11 CCNA Lab #1 * Chapter 4 Introduction to IP Routing * 4-1 Understanding IP Routing * 4-2 Static, Default and Dynamic Routing * 4-3 Administrative Distance and Routing Metrics * 4-4 Classes of Routing Protocols * 4-5 Routing Loops * 4-6 Route Redistribution * 4-7 Static and Default Route Lab * Chapter 5 Routing Protocols * 5-1 RIPv1 & RIPv2 * 5-2 Configuring...
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