Premium Essay

Is There a Significant Correlation Between the Number of Building Plans Being Approved and the Number of Companies in the Construction Industry Being Liquidated

In:

Submitted By jbekker
Words 1763
Pages 8
MANAGEMENT QUESTION

The construction industry is competitive and volatile. Owners of construction companies need to look at certain factors to help them predict the market. One of the factors that they can look at is the number of building plans being approved. It may be argued that if more building plans are approved there will be more work for the construction industry and therefore less companies in the construction industry being liquidated.

The question therefore is: Is there a significant correlation between the number of building plans being approved and the number of companies in the construction industry being liquidated?

For ease of reference “Building Plans” will mean the number of building plans being approved and “Liquidations” will mean the number of companies in the construction industry being liquidated.

DATA AND HYPOTHESES

All data used in this assignment was obtained from Statistics South Africa (http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/excel_format.asp) and extracts thereof are provided in table format in Appendix A. The time period under evalution is January 2000 to October 2011. The raw monthly data was used.

The null and alternative hypotheses are:

H0: There is no significant linear relationship between Liquidations (dependent variable) and Building Plans (independent variable).

H1: A significant linear relationship exists between Liquidations and Building Plans.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

1 Description of data

Excel was used to calculate descriptive statistics for the Building Plans and Liquidations. The results are as follows:

|Liquidations |Building Plans |
|Mean |24.18309859 |Mean |6716.640845

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Cost

...COST AND VALUE MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS Ray R. Venkataraman and Jeffrey K. Pinto John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created...

Words: 94122 - Pages: 377

Premium Essay

Business Environment

...Doing Business 2015 India Economy Profile 2015 India Doing Business 2015 India © 2014 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2014. Doing...

Words: 36085 - Pages: 145

Premium Essay

Doing Business in India

...Economy Profile: India © 2012 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 08 07 06 05 A copublication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. This volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone 978-750-8400; fax 978-750-4470; Internet www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax 202-522-2422; e-mail pubrights@worldbank.org. Copies of Doing Business 2012:...

Words: 27341 - Pages: 110

Free Essay

Hahaha

...STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL Serial No. NNNNNNNNNN UNITED GROWTH BERHAD (Company No. 739648-W) Islamic Medium Term Notes pursuant to an Islamic Medium Term Notes Programme of RM2.2 billion under the Shariah principle of Musharakah Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Managers CIMB Investment Bank Berhad HSBC Amanah Malaysia Berhad (Company No: 18417-M) (Company No: 807705-X) 13 June 2012 IMPORTANT NOTICE Responsibility Statements This Information Memorandum has been approved by the directors of United Growth Berhad (Company No: 739648-W) (“UG” or “Issuer”) and UEM Group Berhad (Company No: 6551-K) (“UEM” or “Obligor”) and UG and UEM accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this Information Memorandum. UG and UEM, after having made all reasonable enquiries, confirm that this Information Memorandum contains all information with respect to UG and UEM which is material in the context of the Islamic medium term notes programme of RM2.2 billion (“Programme”) and the offering of the Islamic medium term notes (“Sukuk”) under the Programme. The opinions and intentions expressed in this Information Memorandum in relation to UG and UEM are honestly held, have been reached after considering all relevant circumstances and are based on reasonable assumptions and there are no other facts in relation to UG and UEM or the Programme the omission of which would, in the context of the Sukuk issue, make any statement...

Words: 101090 - Pages: 405

Premium Essay

From Pmbok

...professional bodies, news sites and more. These resources are designed to help you develop your learning on project management and start you on the road to professional qualifications or further development, once you have finished your degree or your current qualification. Visit www.projectmanagement9.com Project Management Ninth Edition DENNIS LOCK © Dennis Lock 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Gower Publishing Limited Gower House Croft Road Aldershot Hampshire GU11 3HR England Gower Publishing Company Suite 420 101 Cherry Street Burlington, VT 05401-4405 USA Dennis Lock has asserted his moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. British Library...

Words: 232485 - Pages: 930

Premium Essay

Management

...vALUE CHAIN EXPLORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION REJUVENATION DECOMMISSIONING & ABANDONMENT Production Sharing Contract (“PSC”) Block Exploration Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, Commissioning, Drilling, PSC Block Development PSC Block Production, Marginal Fields Brownfield Rejuvenation Decommissioning STRATEgIC ASSETS SUPPORTINg OPERATIONS ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION FABRICATION, OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION, HOOK-UP & COMMISSIONING, SUBSEA SERVICES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 273-acre Fabrication Yard in Lumut 20-acre Fabrication Yard in Teluk Kalong 88-acre Shipyard in Labuan 6 Derrick-Lay Vessels 1 Floatover Launch Barge 2 Geophysical Survey Vessels 2 Geotechnical Survey Vessels 3 Pipe-Laying Support Vessels 3 Pipe-Laying Support Vessels Under Construction 1 Subsea Construction Vessel 4 Survey Vessels 4 Accommodation Workboats & Barges 2 Accommodation Workboats & Barges Under Construction 4 Diving/Support Vessels 41 Remotely Operated Vehicles 2 Remotely Operated Vehicles Under Construction 6 Anchor Handling Tugs/Supply Vessels DRILLING ENERGY • 9 Tender Barge Rigs • 7 Semi-Tender Rigs • 1 Semi-Tender Rig Under Construction • Participating in 10 PSCs • Operator in 6 of the 10 PSCs • 1 Risk Service Contract A multinational workforce of approximately 13,000 people in over 20 countries REVENUE OPERATING PROFIT TOTAL ASSETS ...

Words: 69149 - Pages: 277

Premium Essay

Research Paper

...philosophy and operations. A business enterprise is primarily established to create value by producing goods and services which society demands. The present-day conception of corporate social responsibility (CSR) implies that companies voluntarily integrate social and environmental concerns in their op¬erations and interaction with stakehold¬ers. The notion of CSR is one of ethical and moral issues surrounding corporate decision making and behaviour, thus if a company should undertake cer¬tain activities or refrain from doing so because they are beneficial or harmful to society is a central question. Social issues deserve moral consideration of their own and should lead managers to consider the social impacts of corporate activities in decision making. Regardless of any stake¬holders’ pressures. However, some arguments that the contri¬bution of concepts such as CSR is just a reminder that the search for profit should be constrained by social considerations (Manuel and Lúcia, 2007) and increasingly CSR is analysed as a source of competitive ad¬vantage and not as an end in itself (Bran¬co and Rodrigues, 2006). In effect, the concept of CSR has evolved from being regarded as detrimental to a company’s profitability, to being considered as some¬how benefiting the company as a whole, at least in the long run. Today, managers of Nigerian banks have found a need that the environment in which they operate should be provided for because their intermediate and macro environments have a direct...

Words: 15594 - Pages: 63

Premium Essay

Hua Yang

...in reflection ANNUAL REPORT 2011 contents 4 00 CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE INFORMATION 6 00 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 8 00 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 12 00 GROUP CORPORATE STRUCTURE GROUP CORPORATE STRUCTURE 13 00 GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 14 00 PROFILE OF DIRECTORS PROFILE OF DIRECTORS 18 00 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 24 00 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 26 00 STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 27 00 ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION 28 00 STATEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL STATEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL 31 00 AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 35 00 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 02 00 LIST OF PROPERTIES 1 LIST OF GROUP’S PROPERTIES 05 00 ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS 1 ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS PROXY FORM - ENCLOSED PROXY FORM - ENCLOSED ONE South ONE South, the latest mixed development in Seri Kembangan, Selangor which comprises of shop offices, service apartments and office towers. This new development is strategically located along the KL-Seremban highway and right next to Besraya highway. The ground floor suits an array of retail lots, ranging from lifestyle outlets...

Words: 41142 - Pages: 165

Premium Essay

Tyco International

...a diversified U.S. conglomerate, received some very unflattering news. A respected investor monitoring organization, the Council of Institutional Investors (CII), had included the firm in its list of the 20 worst-performing S&P 500 companies. CII generated its list annually, based on a mechanical formula that calculated total shareholder returns over a five-year period.1 One commentator described the annual rankings as “the corporate equivalent of being put on the school detention list.”2 The choice of Tyco as one of the 20 culprits was quickly challenged. Tyco’s own management described the result as an artifact arising from an abnormally high share price during a narrow window at the start of CII’s measurement period. Robert Monks, head of Lens, Inc., an activist money management firm and former member of Tyco’s board of directors, also took exception to the report. In a letter of protest to the executive director of CII, Monks asserted that based on his own experience, he believed Tyco was a responsible company fully committed to enhancing shareholder value. He wrote: “On balance we conclude that this is a first-rate company successfully adding value in the difficult mode of a conglomerate. Our criteria [for evaluating] companies ultimately is—what can we, as informed and effectively involved owners, do to enhance value? Our answer in the case of Tyco is—virtually nothing. What are we missing?” (See Exhibit 1.) Was Monk’s belief in Tyco justified? Or had the...

Words: 11234 - Pages: 45

Premium Essay

Financial Institutions (Banks) & Industrial Development in Germany, Russia & India | Global and South Asian Business Development |

...Karachi school for business and leadership | Financial Institutions (Banks) & Industrial Development in Germany, Russia & India | Global and South Asian Business Development | Dr. Imran Ali | | 3/24/2014 | Salik Chaturbhai M2130024 Taimour Abdullah M2130017 Zeeshan Jessani M2130034 Salik Chaturbhai M2130024 Taimour Abdullah M2130017 Zeeshan Jessani M2130034 Contents Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Looking at the Past: Industrialization and Financial Institutions 8 Germany 8 Deutsche Bank, Germany 10 Russia 13 Sberbank, Russia 16 India 17 The State Bank of India 18 Major Themes: Comparison & Contrast 24 The debate between Capitalist and Communist Industrialization 25 Fiscal and Industrialization policy 27 Mission Statement and goals 30 The Banking Sector 31 Target Markets 32 Colonized Industrialization or De-industrialization 34 Conclusion 37 Appendix 1 39 Appendix 2 40 Work Cited 42 Introduction Mankind as a whole and the world as has been observed in the past has undergone much change in all aspects of human life. The concept of economic development in light of increasing industrial growth, free labour, the growth of private property as an institution and the development of the international trade as a concept have changed the way humans and hence nations interact and intervene in the world economic system. These gradual yet drastic changes in the structure of human interactions led to a wave...

Words: 12530 - Pages: 51

Free Essay

Npa in Indian Bank

...Determinants of NPAs in the Indian Public Sector Banks: A Critique of Policy Reforms Dr. Pradip Kumar Biswas* and Ashis Taru Deb** The paper analyzes the process leading to formation and perpetuation of high levels of NPAs in Indian Public Sector Banks (PSBs). It distinguishes between random and non-random reasons of NPA formation in PSBs. It points out that a high degree of arbitrariness is involved in defining NPAs as it fails to capture diversity in terms of the seasonal and cyclical nature of the economic activities in India. The study conceptualizes random reasons for default in a simplified framework of a Poisson process. It then argues that the non-random reasons go beyond the conventional paradigm of interim, ex-ante and ex-post information asymmetries and incomplete contracts. It points out that the financial notion of NPA as a mere risk phenomenon is inadequate, because a number of reasons leading to non-random generation of NPA are related to the dimension of uncertainty. It highlighted that the use of a secondary asset market may take care of NPA problem, but it requires a number of conditions for its use, which hardly exist in India. The study observes a number of reasons for generation of NPAs which are important and peculiar to India. This is followed by a critical evaluation of the series of policy measures that have been adopted to improve the NPA scenario since liberalization. While one set of policies granting greater autonomy to the PSBs are proved to be quite...

Words: 19466 - Pages: 78

Free Essay

Loan Rating

...≈√ Guidelines on Credit Risk Management Rating Models a n d Va l i d a t i o n These guidelines were prepared by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) in cooperation with the Financial Market Authority (FMA) Published by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) Praterstrasse 23, 1020 Vienna, Austria Produced by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Editor in chief: Gunther Thonabauer, Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations (OeNB) ‹ Barbara Nosslinger, Staff Department for Executive Board Affairs and Public Relations (FMA) ‹ Editorial processing: Doris Datschetzky, Yi-Der Kuo, Alexander Tscherteu, (all OeNB) Thomas Hudetz, Ursula Hauser-Rethaller (all FMA) Design: Peter Buchegger, Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations (OeNB) Typesetting, printing, and production: OeNB Printing Office Published and produced at: Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Inquiries: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Postal address: PO Box 61, 1011 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43-1) 40 420-6666 Fax: (+43-1) 404 20-6696 Orders: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Documentation Management and Communication Systems Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Postal address: PO Box 61, 1011 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43-1) 404 20-2345 Fax: (+43-1) 404 20-2398 Internet: ...

Words: 60860 - Pages: 244

Premium Essay

Super Project

... Valmont Industries HBP Case # UVA-F-1191 ............................................................................... 1 2. Super Project HBP Case # 9-112-034 ........................................................................................... 21 3. Calaveras Vineyards HBP Case # UVA-F-1094 ........................................................................... 37 4. Paginas Amarelas HBP Case # UVA-F-1210 ............................................................................... 63 5. Using Crystal Ball HBP Case # UVA-QA-0561 .......................................................................... 89 6. Valuation in Emerging Markets HBP Case # UVA-F-1455 ......................................................... 95 7. Project Valuation in Emerging Markets HBP Case # 9-702-077 ............................................... 113 8. Valuing Companies in Corporate Restructurings HBP Case # 9-201-073 ................................. 131 UVA-F-1191 Rev. Feb. 1, 2011 VALMONT INDUSTRI V IES, INC. Forty years ago, we made our fi F m irst center p pivot irriga ation system It was m. es ssentially a long steel pipe resting upon a set of wheels th would tr p hat ravel in a ci ircle, wateri crops. A few years later, we stood that irrig ing l gation pipe o its end on an made ou first light pole. It was our first le nd ur s esson in leve erage. It wo ouldn’t be our last. —Valmont 1993 Annual Report t After being one of the...

Words: 49316 - Pages: 198

Free Essay

Ecotourism

...Ecotourism Investment and Development Models: Donors, NGOs and Private Entrepreneurs Susan Heher smh53@cornell.edu Johnson Graduate School of Management School of Hotel Administration Cornell University December 2003 -1- 1. 1. INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM 3 7 7 8 12 15 17 17 20 22 26 27 29 31 32 33 34 36 37 39 39 42 46 55 58 61 64 70 75 77 79 81 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM THE SCALE OF ECOTOURISM MARKET DEMAND 2. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FROM DONORS AND AID AGENCIES THE RISE OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROJECTS OVERVIEW OF TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS AND ASSISTANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES AND NGOS THE ROLE OF CONSULTANTS THE PROJECT PROCESS: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION CONCLUSIONS 3. PRIVATE SECTOR ENTREPRENEURS AND DEVELOPERS PROFILE OF ECOTOURISM ENTREPRENEURS SOURCES OF FINANCING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE GROWTH, PROFITABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE ABILITY TO HAVE AN IMPACT CONCLUSIONS 4. 5. HYBRID: NGO VENTURE CAPITAL CASE STUDIES A. INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, IADB B. US AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, USAID C. WORLD BANK: LESOTHO D. THE EUROPEAN UNION: SWAZILAND E. WORLD BANK IN SWAZILAND F. THE NATURE CONSERVANCY, TNC G. CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL, CI H. CONSERVATION CORPORATION AFRICA, CC AFRICA I. TURTLE ISLAND J. MAHO BAY K. KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, MALULEKE COMMUNITY AND MATSWANI SAFARIS 6. CONCLUSION -2- 1. Introduction...

Words: 29944 - Pages: 120

Free Essay

Business

...into what went wrong and the implications for the future. on behalf of the society of Actuaries, the casualty Actuarial society and the canadian institute of Actuaries, we are pleased to provide a series of essays on Risk Management: The Current Financial Crisis, Lessons Learned and Future Implications. this e-book is the result of a call for essays on the subject coordinated by the following groups: • • • • The Joint Risk Management Section of the Society of Actuaries, Casualty Actuarial Society and Canadian institute of Actuaries The Investment Section of the Society of Actuaries International Network of Actuarial Risk Managers Enterprise Risk Management Institute International included in this are the opinions of a number of authors written in response to our call for essays. An essay is, essentially, a short non-fiction form of writing expressing the often subjective opinion of the author. the thoughts and insights shared herein are not necessarily those of the society of Actuaries, the casualty Actuarial society, the canadian institute of Actuaries, or the authors’...

Words: 52470 - Pages: 210