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Isaiah 41

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REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, ORLANDO | ISAIAH 41:17-20 | 0T516 Isaiah to Malachi, Spring 2010 | | | 4/28/2010 |
17 When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue is parched with thirst,
I the Lord will answer them; I the God of Israel will not forsake them.
18 I will open rivers on the bare heights, and fountains in the midst of the valleys.
I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.
19 I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive.
I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane and the pine together,
20 that they may see and know, may consider and understand together, that the hand of the Lord has done this, the Holy One of Israel has created it.

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Introduction
In Isaiah 40-66, the prophet addresses the exiled remnants of the Jewish nation. Jerusalem has been destroyed by Babylon, which has swept all nations before it. However, Isaiah offers a remarkable prophecy of restoration. God will demonstrate that he is the ultimate power. The Lord is the Redeemer who will repopulate Jerusalem and rebuild Judah. This is the context for our understanding of the beautiful verses of Isaiah 41:17-20, which portray a picture of rivers in the desert, providing water to the poor and needy and bringing abundant life to the wilderness. Motyer describes the passage as follows:
“The righteous God of verses 8-13 and the Redeemer of verses 14-17 is now the Creator (20), transforming his creation (18-19) for the benefit of his weary ones (17).”
What is the context to this transformation of creation? The book of Isaiah draws frequently on arboreal imagery. A consideration of these as well as other biblical passages, evokes a picture of God’s people transplanted and thriving in Zion. Isaiah 41:17-20 is a message of hope to the exiled community. God is

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