...Ishikawa Research Paper Ishikawa was a university professor and an innovator of quality management, is known as the Ishikawa diagram or cause-effect diagram or fishbone diagram, used in the analysis of industrial processes and whose charts grouped by categories all the causes of problems. In 1939 Kaoru Ishikawa graduated from the University of Tokyo with an Engineering degree in Applied Chemistry. He was born in Tokyo in 1915, the oldest of eight children of Ichiro Ishikawa. His first job was as a naval technical leader, and worked there until 1941, when transferred to the Nissan Liquid Fuel Company, where he worked until 1947 before becoming an associate professor at the University of Tokyo. He received his doctorate in engineering from Tokyo University and was promoted to professor in 1960, taught at the engineering of the university. Ishikawa joined the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), an international association created to set standards for the various companies and products and that Japan had joined in 1952. Since 1977 was the chairman of the delegation of Japan. He was also chairman of the Musashi Institute of Technology in Japan. One of Ishikawa's early achievements contributed to the success of quality circles (1962). The cause-and-effect diagram or more simplistic Fishbone Diagram and perhaps the achievement for which he is best known, has provided a powerful tool that can easily be used by non-specialists to analyze and solve...
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...Dr. Koaru Ishikawa Introduction “In management, the first concern of the company is the happiness of the people connected with it. If the people do not feel happy and cannot be made happy, that company does not deserve to exist.” (Ishikawa, 1985). Dr. Koaru Ishikawa (Dr. Ishikawa) understood that behind the scenes human beings determine the real success. He is an iconic Japanese figure, noted author and university professor known for his cause-and-effect diagram (fishbone or Ishikawa diagram) and quality circle concept which greatly influenced industries and organizations around the world. Background Born the first of eight children in Japan (1915-1989), Dr. Ishikawa obtained an engineering degree in 1939, followed by a doctorate in 1960 from the University of Tokyo where he later became professor emeritus. Dr. Ishikawa’s life-long commitment to quality control led to many accomplishments throughout his life. He was the recipient of many awards and authored 647 articles and 31 books. His two most influential works are The Guide to Quality Control and What is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way; both translated to English. Primary Work and Significant Accomplishments Dr. Ishikawa, at the forefront of the quality control movement in the 1960s, capitalized on other quality gurus before and developed a unique Japanese strategy to total quality and called it company-wide quality control (CWQC): participation in quality improvement initiatives from all employees...
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...Cause and Effect Analysis Identifying the Likely Causes of Problems (Also known as Cause and Effect Diagrams, Fishbone Diagrams, Ishikawa Diagrams, Herringbone Diagrams, and Fishikawa Diagrams.) Find all possible problems. © iStockphoto/ragsac When you have a serious problem, it's important to explore all of the things that could cause it, before you start to think about a solution. That way you can solve the problem completely, first time round, rather than just addressing part of it and having the problem run on and on. Cause and Effect Analysis gives you a useful way of doing this. This diagram-based technique, which combines Brainstorming with a type of Mind Map, pushes you to consider all possible causes of a problem, rather than just the ones that are most obvious. We'll look at Cause and Effect Analysis in this article. About the Tool Cause and Effect Analysis was devised by professor Kaoru Ishikawa, a pioneer of quality management, in the 1960s. The technique was then published in his 1990 book, "Introduction to Quality Control." The diagrams that you create with Cause and Effect Analysis are known as Ishikawa Diagrams or Fishbone Diagrams (because a completed diagram can look like the skeleton of a fish). Cause and Effect Analysis was originally developed as a quality control tool, but you can use the technique just as well in other ways. For instance, you can use it to: * Discover the root cause of a problem. * Uncover bottlenecks in your processes...
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...Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa’s Biography 11/12/12 Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa’s Biography Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was born on July 13, 1915 in Tokyo. He attended the University of Tokyo and graduated in 1939 with a doctorate of philosophy in chemical engineering. The University of Tokyo is considered the most prestigious university in Japan and ranks as the highest in Asia and 21st in the world in 2011 according to Academic Ranking of World Universities. Throughout this biography I will be discussing many of the innovations and contributions including the Quality Circles, the Fishbone Cause and Effect Diagram, and user-friendly quality control created by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa. “He was instrumental in the development of the broad outlines of Japanese quality strategy, and without his leadership, the Japanese quality movement would not enjoy the worldwide acclaim and success that it has today.” (Evans 110)(1) His first job was in the military as a naval technical officer until 1941 then he began working for the Nissan Liquid Fuel Company from 1941 to 1947. In 1947 he began his career as an associate professor at the University of Tokyo, the same university he graduated from. While teaching at the University of Tokyo he joined the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers’ (JUSE) quality control research group. Dr. Ishikawa translated, integrated and expanded on the management concepts of W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran into the Japanese system. Without him, Dr. Deming...
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...Kaoru Ishikawa The lifetime work of Kaoru Ishikawa (1916-1989) was extensive. 1939 – received his doctorate of philosophy in chemical engineering from the University of Tokyo. 1949 – developed and delivered the first basic quality control course for the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) 1962. – credited with creating the Japanese quality circle movement 1972- received ASQ’s Eugene L. Grant Award 1988- received Walter A. Shewhart Medal. He was given the Shewhart Medal for “his outstanding contributions to the development of quality control theory, principles, techniques and standardization activities for both Japanese and world industry, which enhanced quality and productivity. 1993 – ASQ named a national medal after him, recognizing him as a “distinguished pioneer in the achievement of respect for humanity in the quality disciplines.” Then the Asian Pacific Quality Organization named the Harrington-Ishikawa Medal after him to recognize a quality professional who has made a substantial contribution to the promotion of quality programs and methods in the Asian Pacific. Ishikawa was also a recipient of the Second Order of the Sacred Treasure from the Emperor of Japan—the same recognition bestowed upon W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran. Perhaps the most dominant leader in JUSE, Ishikawa also served as president of the Japanese Society for Quality Control and the Musashi Institute of Technology and co-founded and served as president of the International...
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...Kaoru Ishikawa; A step ahead in quality philosophy R. A. Prosper Total Quality Management Professor Kinane November 17, 2012 Kaoru Ishikawa; A step ahead in quality philosophy Kaoru Ishikawa held the belief that quality must be companywide, including the product, service, management, the company itself, and the people. Mr. Ishikawa promoted the use of Quality Circles which he believed were the principal method for achieving participation as a problem solving tool. He gave his name to the Ishikawa diagram, also known as the fishbone diagram, or cause and effect diagram. This tool was designed to allow the user to see all possible causes of a result, and hopefully find the root of process imperfections. Ishikawa drew and expounded on principals from other quality gurus, including those of W. Edwards Deming and Juran into the Japanese system of quality management (Smith, 2006). This paper will attempt to highlight Mr. Ishikawa’s background, awards, achievements, philosophies, and his continuing impact on quality in today’s world. According to Ishikawa, quality improvement is a continuous process and it can always be taken one step further ("Kaoru ishikawa: The," 2012). Background: Kaoru Ishikawa was born in Tokyo in 1915: the oldest of eight sons. He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1939 with an engineering degree in applied chemistry and held a doctorate in engineering and was Emeritus Professor at Tokyo University (Beckford, 2010). After serving as a naval...
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...Ishikawa's Message Ishikawa's biggest contribution is in simplifying statistical techniques for quality control in industry. At the simplest technical level, his work has emphasised good data collection and presentation, the use of Pareto Diagrams to prioritise quality improvements and Ishikawa Diagrams. Ishikawa sees the Cause-and-Effect Diagram (or Ishikawa Diagram), like other tools, as a device to assist groups or quality circles in quality improvement. As such, he emphasises open group communication as critical to the construction of the diagrams. Ishikawa diagrams are useful as systematic tools for finding, sorting out and documenting the causes of variation of quality in production and organising mutual relationships between them. Other techniques Ishikawa has emphasised include the seven Quality Control tools. Other than technical contributions to quality, Ishikawa is associated with the Company-wide Quality Control (CWQC) Movement that started in Japan during the period 1955--60 following the visits of Deming and Juran. Ishikawa sees the CWQC as implying that quality does not only mean the quality of product, but also of after sales service, quality of management, the company itself and the human life. The outcomes of such an approach are: 1. Product quality is improved and becomes uniform. Defects are reduced. 2. Reliability of goods is improved. 3. Cost is reduced. 4. Quantity of production is increased, and it becomes possible to make rational production...
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...Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, a native of Japan, is known as one of the most popular figures in the world as pertains to quality management. Ishikawa's practices of Total Quality Management have influenced many of those in the business world, even to his day. Ishikawa has helped thousands of companies, which include big names, such as IBM, Ford Motor Company, Bridgestone, just to name a few in accessing high quality products at much lower costs. He has written award-winning books, in particularly, his book, "What is Total Quality Control?," are among one of his most popular. In addition, he has won various awards for his writings/works on quality control which include the Deming Prize and the Grant award. Ishikawa was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1915 and he graduated from the Univesity of Tokyo in 1939, majoring in engineering with an emphasis in applied chemistry. He also went on to teach at the University of Tokyo, where he advanced in earning his doctorate degree in engineering. Ishikawa is mostly known as being the creator of something known as the "Quality Circle Movement" in Japan. He is also known for his "Ishikawa diagram," which is currently and also known as "fishbone diagram" or "cause and effect diagram." These diagrams play a significant role in Quality Circles as they are used as tool in problem-solving. Additionally, as the leader of "Total Quality Control" movement, he focused techniques on statistical qualit control through the use of Pareto/Control...
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...BSOP-326 Course project: Part 1 Ishikawa research paper Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa is one of the world`s most recognized leaders in quality control and a leader in quality management. To transform the manner in which people think about work, he came up with a concept of “company-wide quality control”. “This focused on continued customer service, also enhanced business results and promised customer experience” (What is Total Quality Control?, 1985). Kaoru Ishikawa is known for his fishbone diagram; the meaning of this is to identify all likely causes of a problem and effects. His influences and work in quality control are still used by many. To start Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was born July 13, 1915 in Japan, Tokyo. He attended and graduated from Tokyo University with a degree in applied chemistry in the engineering department. Kaoru was later hired as an A.P. (Assistant professor) in the same college he graduated from, “University of Tokyo” where soon after he would be a full time professor in the engineering department. In his days there he brought the attention of the concept of quality circles in conjunction with JUSE (Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers). When he joined the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers was the time when japan products were consider very cheap and poor in quality, at this time this information was well known all over the world. He plans to follow the foot works of Deeming and Juran to use as a base and polish it to the needs of...
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...Biography on Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was born in Tokyo in 1915, he was the oldest of the eight sons of Ichiro Ishikawa, in 1939 he graduated from the University of Tokyo with a engineering degree in applied chemistry, his first occupation was as a naval technical officer from 1939 to 1941, then he proceeded onward to work at the Nissan Liquid Fuel Company until 1947. Dr. Ishikawa might now begin his profession as a cohort educator at the University of Tokyo, in 1949 Dr. Ishikawa joined the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers quality control examination bunch, it was his aptitudes at activating huge assemblies of individuals towards a particular regular objective that was generally answerable for Japan's quality-change, and is likewise one of the world`s principal powers on quality control. He then attempted the presidency of the Musashi Institute of Technology in the year of 1978, and he has likewise helped many organizations, including IBM, Bridgestone, and Komatsu to turn out higher quality items at much lower cost. Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa needed to change the way individuals consider work, he urged all administrators to oppose getting substance with only enhancing an item's quality, demanding that quality change can just go above and beyond, his thought of companywide quality control called for proceeded client administration. This implied that a client might keep getting administration significantly in the wake of accepting the items, this administration...
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...Ishikawa Research Paper Table of Contents Introduction 1 Background 1 Ishikawa Philosophy 1 Conclusion 3 Works Cited 4 Introduction This paper is geared towards outlining the primary Total Quality Management principles promoted by Kaoru Ishikawa. Most of these TQM strategies are aimed at improving the quality management process in the modern (post World War II) workplace. This paper will highlight the contributions and the positive impact that Kaoru Ishikawa made on the Japanese quality movement and towards the overall TQM process. Background Born in 1915, Ishikawa was raised in Tokyo, Japan where he later when on to attend the University of Tokyo in the 1930’s and after a brief stint in the Japanese Navy, he became a Professor of Engineering at that same university in the late 1940’s. By the early 1960’s, he held an executive position at the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE). During his lifetime Ishikawa received various awards and wrote numerous articles and over 30 books. However his two most significant literary works are: “Guide to Quality Control” which was released in 1976. And his second and most notable book “What is Quality Control: The Japanese Way” was released in 1985. Ishikawa continued his contributions to the Total Quality Management philosophy until his death in 1989. Ishikawa Philosophy “Throughout his...
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...Total Quality Management BSOP326 – Total Quality Management Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa TABLE OF CONTENTS: Cover Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Background 3 Significant Accomplishments 4 Conclusion 4 References 5 There is so much to be learned by studying how Ishikawa managed to accomplish so much during a single lifetime. In my observation, he did so by applying his natural gifts in an exemplary way. He was dedicated to serving society rather than serving himself. His manner was modest, and this elicited the cooperation of others. He followed his own teachings by securing facts and subjecting them to rigorous analysis. He was completely sincere, and as a result was trusted completely. Joseph M. Juran, 1989 Introduction Over the last 50 years, Japan has developed and implemented its own take on quality control and standardization. Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, engineer and economist, was one of the greatest contributors to these means, and his name has become an authority in quality control. Ishikawa’s work revolutionized perceptions and approaches to product quality and aided thousands of companies, including IBM, in providing quality products at lower costs. Kaoru Ishikawa was inspired by the lack of uniquely Japanese approaches to quality control and sought to standardize the process. Ishikawa believed that the old method quality statistics could benefit from a change in...
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...The Life according to Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa BSOP326 Lee Thompson November 13, 2011 The Life according to Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Ishikawa`s life goes down in history as a creator, author, teacher, mentor, and brother. His definition of quality control was "To practice quality control is to develop, design, produce and service a quality product which is most economical, most useful and always satisfactory to the consumer. To meet this goal, everyone in the company must participate in and promote quality control, including top executives, all divisions, within the company and all employees." Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa wrote in his native country is 石川 馨, was born in Tokyo July 13, 1915 one of eight sons to his mother Chiro Ishikawa and lived a full life of 73 years. He passed in April of 1989 but will be remembered as the creator of the Ishikawa diagram also known as the Fishbone diagram used to determine root causes. It was first used in the 1940s, and is considered one of the seven basic tools of quality control. (Tague) Ishikawa_Fishbone_Diagram.svg He was awarded the Deming Prize, the Nihon Keizai Press Prize, and the Industrial Standardization Prize for his writings on quality control, and the Grant Award from the American Society for Quality Control for his educational program on quality control. Dr. Ishikawa was a graduate from the University of Tokyo with an engineering degree in applied chemistry in 1939. His first job out of college was for was as a...
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...Who Was Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was the leading most authority on Quality Control techniques employed during the 20th century. Dr. Ishikawa stated: “Through total quality control with the participation of all employees, including the president, any company can create better products (or services) at a lower cost, increase sales, improve profits and make the company into a better organization.” (Ishikawa, 1981) This paper will discuss biographical information of Dr. Ishikawa life and contribution to quality control systems as we know today, the key elements of his Quality Control Philosophy, and the cause and effect quality control tool called the Fishbone Diagram. Dr. Ishikawa was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1915, the first son of Ichiro and Chiro Ishikawa. He was from a rather large family having seven siblings, all of which were brothers. Dr. Ishikawa attended the University of Tokyo, where he obtained a degree from the Department of Applied Chemistry. After graduation he worked as a naval technical officer until 1941. Next, he worked at the Nissan Liquid Fuel Company until 1947 at which time he started his career as an associate professor at his Alma Mater, the University of Tokyo. Dr. Ishikawa spent his lifetime in industry making a difference, as well as in Academia, quality organization like Union of Japanese and Engineers (JUSE), Chemical Society of Japan, International Standards Organization (ISO) in Japan, and finally as a respected author in...
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...Kaoru Ishikawa and His Impact on Quality in Business As with many people who are at the forefront of a cultural movement or paradigm shift, Kaoru Ishikawa’s contribution to Total Quality Management is sometimes over shadowed by other contributors. This comes as no surprise in learning about some of his fundamental beliefs in applied statistical analytics and total quality philosophy. He felt that by applying Quality Control properly, “the irrational behavior of industry and society could be corrected” (Ishikawa, K; 3) By his own admission Dr. Ishikawa became involved in Quality Control by way of data analytics. He began studying statistical methods while at the University of Tokyo; he found the data from his experiments to be widely scattered making it impossible to reach accurate conclusions. At that time the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) had the very information he felt would serve and asked to see their materials on statistical methods. In exchange for the use of the materials Ishikawa became one of the instructors and his fascination with statistical methods and QC was born. Genius is often the ability to see around the corners, to see the limitless possibilities with the simplest elements in front of you. Ishikawa’s commitment to Japan’s economic recovery gave him the vision to apply statistical methods and Quality Control in an organized systematic measurable manner. In his personal quest for finding the correct conclusions he was able to help revolutionize...
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