...1.0 INTRODUCTION In this summary, I choose five articles regarding on the same topic which is Islamic economy. Generally, the articles focused on Islamic Macroeconomics issues, the poverty problems regarding on inequality income and the power of zakat in order to alleviate the poverty. All the articles are done from year 2006 until 2010. This summary consists of 4 sections which is introduction, articles summary, criticize of the article summary and conclusion. The summary regarding Islamic macroeconomics will be explained in the next section. 2.0 ARTICLE SUMMARY 2.1 ISLAMIC MACROECONOMICS This subtopic is very important to understand deeply about the overview of the Islamic Macroeconomics. According to Choudury (2006), the paper aims to offer a new perspective on the nature of Islamic economics and the researcher wants to address the issue of the mainstream tradition without noticing the micro-interface of the theoretical nature of Islamic economics. Besides, the author wants to examine the nature of Islamic economics as an interdisciplinary paradigm that explains interaction over the domains of the moral guidance which is ‘Ilm, laws and the formative world-systems according to such discursive impulses and process (Shuratic). The author had focused his study on systemic unity of knowledge, meaning of ethics and morality are derived from the epistemological premise of unity of knowledge. The researcher had used the method of comparative study of received literature in the...
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...Jurnal £kollomi Malaysia 35 (2001) 61 - 68 Interest Rate and Loan Supply: Islamic Versus Conventional Banking System Liza Marwati Mohd Yusoff Aisyah Abdul Rahman Norazlan Alias ABSTRACT This paper attempts to explore the effect of interest rate 011 loan supply of Islamic banking alld Convemional banking system. The analysis segregated the Islamic and COllvellfional banking system imo commercial bank, finance company alld merchant bank. Overnight alld 3 month Klibor are llsed as interest proxy. Unit root test, Granger Causality test, Akaike Information Criterion and Regression analysist are IIsed in the study. The results of Granger Causality test indicate that the growth of overnight Klibor ca uses changes in the growth of Islamic and Conventional loan of Mercham Banks significantly and from the regression analysis, it is confirm that Islamic and Conventional loan growth of merchant bank are significantly positive related to overnight Klibor. INTRODUCTION The additional amo}Int a borrower pays a lender, over and above the borrowed sum (principal) is commonl y called interest. This interest depends on the size of the principal and the length of time the borrower takes to repay the principal and interest. For this reason, and for computational convenience, interest is usually expressed in terms of percentage per annum and is called the rate of interest. In banks there are three players. The players are the bank, the depositor and the borrower. The depositor places...
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...The potential of Islamic infrastructure finance in Africa Summary: Lack of funding for infrastructure has been identified as one of the key hurdles hindering African infrastructure development. Africa ranks on the bottom of developing regions in access to infrastructure services and the continent’s total infrastructure financing needs amounts to a staggering circa. USD 93 billion per year until 2020 (Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic, 2009). Five years have since lapsed since these estimates were published and the gap continues to widen. Islamic financial institutions that offer Islamic financial products are required by Sharia Law to establish a Shariah Supervisory Board made of Islamic jurists known as fuqha. Over the years, Islamic finance has become an important source of capital for large infrastructure projects. It is estimated that global Islamic assets stood at USD1.6 trillion as of December 2011 (Islamic Development Bank, 2011). In order to attract Islamic Infrastructure funds, a financier is obliged to find ways of overcoming challenges associated with Islamic Finance through innovation (McMillen, 2011). Sharia law prohibits Islamic financial institutions from leveraging their balance sheets through the use of debt for liquidity purposes. Islamic banks use retail banking deposits from devoted Muslims and tend to avoid the bond markets. High risks associated with Islamic financing and infrastructure finance makes Islamic financing uncompetitive...
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...ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET | | |Student Name: |TEAM 2 [NK Jaketia, Yi Hui Lim, Radha Murugarajan, Omar Sharief] |Student Number: |NJ6801, | | | | | |YL5247, | | | | | |RM4712, | | | | | |OS5310 | | |Assignment Number: |FP |Title: |Dubai Islamic Bank | | |Professor’s Name: |Dr. Mark Esposito | | |Due Date: |14th Feb 2010 |Subject Code and Name: |MBA690- Strategic Management | | |DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY OF WORK: | |I affirm that the attached work is entirely my own except where the words or ideas of other writers are specifically acknowledged through the use of inverted | |commas and in-text...
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...Problem statement • Research aim and objectives • Scope of the research • Research questions • Methodology outline • Significance of the research • Structure of the research • Summary 1.2 Background to the research Infrastructure has become important in supporting a nation’s...
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...ASSIGNMENT#1 Submitted By: Saadia 1. Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic financial institution (AAOIFI) The AAOIFI is a non-profit organization that focuses mainly on the area of accounting and auditing for Islamic financial institutions. While recognizing the need for standards, AAOIFI was established on February 1990 in Algeria and was registered on March 1991 in the kingdom of Bahrain. The organization is supported by 200 institution members from 45 countries across the global. The AAOIFI is one of prominent Islamic agency that attempts to install accounting and auditing standard for Islamic financial industry. The main object is to develop and disseminate accounting and auditing thought relevant to Islamic financial institutions and their applications. Its tasks include holding seminars, publishing periodicals, newsletters, commissioning research and prepare, promulgate, interpret and review, the accounting and auditing standards for Islamic financial institutions. Its notable efforts are to inform and encourage banking supervisors around the world to adopt its standard as the benchmark for Islamic financial institutions in their countries. These attempts to improve the transparency and comparability of the financial reporting of Islamic financial institutions are bearing fruit. The AAOIFI’s standard has been applied in various countries such as Bahrain and Sudan which require Islamic Banks in their countries to follow AAOIFI’s standards. In Qatar and Saudi Arabia...
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...SUMMARY Dato’ Hj Nik Mahmud v. BIMB (1996) * FACTS: * The plaintiff with attorney had entered into a PSA and PPA with the defendant in respect of 25 lots of land in BBA concept. * The defendant purchased the properties and resold back to the plaintiff with additional prices and charges. * The plaintiff applied for an order that the charges be declared null and void. * He also applied for the return the titles of the properties, free of all encumbrances. * ISSUES: * Whether sale of land in accordance with IB Concept of BBA contravened the Malay Reservations Enactment 1930 of Kelantan. * Whether purchase and resale of land for profit by bank contravened the Malay Reservations Enactment 1930 of Kelantan * PRINCIPLES: * Section 7(i) of the Enactment prohibits any transfer or transmission or vesting of any right or interest of a Malay. However, when the property purchase agreement was signed, the right that could be acquired by the defendant under the agreement at that point of time, the agreement being still executor, was only a right to a registrable interest which right was yet to crystallized into a registrable interest. * The contemporaneous execution of the property purchase agreement and the property purchase agreement and the property sale agreement constituted part of the process required by the Islamic banking procedure before the plaintiff could avail himself of the financial facilities provided...
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...1. Introduction History of Islamic Business Transaction Without a doubt, the history of Islamic Banking is quite interesting. Since the medieval era (1,000 – 1,500 AD), businesspeople in the Middle East engaged in financial transactions. At this time though, these transactions used the same financial principles as the Europeans. Early History of Islamic Banking Since the Arabs of the Ottoman Empire traded extensively with people in Spain, they also developed certain no-interest financial systems that worked on a profit and loss sharing method. These systems, in turn, financed trade and other business affairs. When the Middle Eastern and Asia began to be more important trading partners for various European companies, the Europeans opened banks in these countries – with many of these banks based on the interest-bearing financial system. As the trading relationship with the Europeans continued to play an important role, these types of financial institutions began to be more prominent outside of Europe. However, even when local trading business owners used these commercial banks, they often only transferred money between accounts. Both borrowing and depositing money was limited as the local population wanted to refrain from partaking in interest-bearing transactions. Further, certain co-operative institutions based on the original profit and loss sharing model still existed, but only in certain locations. As economic demands increased, avoiding banks was not an option...
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...Islamic Financing for Large Infrastructure Projects Jasper Camacho International Financial Mgmt, Section 1 Fall 2005 Summary This paper examines the growing Islamic finance market and how it is becoming an important source of capital to fund infrastructure projects in the Muslim world. The paper starts by introducing basic tenants of Islamic finance and the problems as it relates to large capital projects. Innovations in Islamic project financing are then introduced along with the complexity that those have to innovations address. The paper concludes with a description of selected recent infrastructure development projects that use Islamic financing. Islamic Project Development Needs Increasing population throughout the Muslim world and the appetite for demand in investment for infrastructure in Muslim populated countries has led an increase need for capital that conforms to Islamic standards (see exhibit 1 for list of Organization of Islamic Countries).1 In many of these countries especially in the Middle East, Central Asia and South East Asia, oil and natural gas deposits push the need for companies to build extraction, transport and refining capacity. In developing countries such as the ones in Africa, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, there is an increasing need for electricity and water desalination stations. These projects are capital especially capital intensive in nature. Islamic Financing Basics Islamic financing is the method of financing that complies with the Shari’ah...
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...International Islamic University Faculty of Management Sciences Program Requirement Duration Undergraduate Core Courses Undergraduate Electives Undergraduate Specialization Project / One Additional course Internship Total Credits Hours 4 Years 60 24 12 3 6-8 Weeks 135 SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR BBA (HONS) 4 YEARS PROGRAM Summary General Courses Undergraduate Core Courses Undergraduate Electives Undergraduate Specialization Project / One Additional course Total Credit Hours 36 60 24 12 3 135 Undergraduate Core Courses S.NO C. CODE TITLE 1. ACT201 Principles of Accounting 2. ACT501 Financial Accounting 3. ACT301 Cost Accounting 4. FIN201 Business Finance 5. FIN505 Financial Institutions & Markets 6. FIN501 Financial Management 7. MKT201 Principles of Marketing 8. MKT507 Marketing Management 9. MGT202 Principles of Management 10. MGT502 Human Resource Management 11. MGT501 Organizational Behaviour 12. MGT507 Operations Management 13. MGT401 Entrepreneurship 14. MGT506 Business Research Methods 15. GEN501 Business Communication & Report Writing 16. ECO201 Principles of Microeconomics 17. ECO202 Principles of Macroeconomics 18. GEN303 Creative Thinking and Reasoning 19. FIN301 Islamic Banking & Finance 20. QNT501 Mathematics & Statistics for Business Sub Total Approved Scheme of Study BBA (Hons) 4 Year Program 60 GENERAL COURSES S.NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. C. CODE GEN103 GEN104 GEN110 GEN113 GEN111 GEN107 GeN108 MGT201 ITM201 GEN202 GEN301 GEN302...
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...All you need to do is to answer all the questions for the different discussions (200 words each) Topic 1: What factors affect the consumer's perceptions of fast food and its services? Summary: The two studies by M.K. Brady et al and Kim et al are concerned with the same question: what factors affect the consumer’s perceptions of fast food and its services? But while Kim et al. focuses on American college students to find out what factors that segment finds favourable in a fast-food service, M.K. Brady et al takes their study to the international level to find out how different cultural values can affect the consumer’s behavioural intentions relative to the fast-food industry and its services. Both articles agree that the majority of America customers prefer to trade-off between quality of services and expenditure required (expense-conscious). The American consumer tends to judge consumption of goods and services with a ‘neutral’ and logically based mindset; always asking the question of “is it worth my money?” Kim et al claims that due to relatively inexpensive, quick and convenient service, fast-food is becoming more and more popular among college students in North America. How could restaurants attract this emerging market? Further discussing in particular the college student market, and selecting Wendy’s, Burger King and McDonald’s as target examples will figure out the way to attract college students in fast-food services restaurant. Several factors are taken into consideration...
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...The University of Jordan Faculty of Business Marketing Strategic Management The University of Jordan Faculty of Business Marketing Strategic Management Marketing Strategic Management Assignment – SWOT Analysis for Islamic International Arab Bank (IIAB) Marketing Strategic Management Assignment – SWOT Analysis for Islamic International Arab Bank (IIAB) Done by: * Dania Done by: * Dania Table of Contents Introduction 3 IIAB Strategic Statement: 3 Vision Statement: 4 Mission Statement: 4 Our Policy Statement: 4 Objective Statement: 5 Strategic Statement: 4 External Environmental Scanning: 5 Macro-Environment & PESTEL Analysis 5 Five forces framework: 7 Market segmentation & Competitor Grouping 9 External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) 10 Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) 11 Stratigic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) 13 Introduction The Jordanian banking sector go back to the year 1925, when the Ottoman Bank commenced its operations in the country as the first commercial bank, followed by Arab Bank in 1934 and the British Bank of the Middle East in 1949. The banking sector remained limited to these three banks until 1955, when three new commercial banks were incorporated during the period 1955 - 1960, namely, Jordan National Bank, Jordan Bank, Cairo - Amman Bank in addition to Rafidein Bank, which opened its first branch in Jordan in 1957. The banking sector did not experience any major developments during...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. | Executive Summary | | 2. | Company description | | 3. | Strategic focus and plan | | | * Mission | | | * Goals | | | * Competency and Sustainable Competitive Advantage | | | | | 4. | Situation Analysis | | | a) SWOT analysis | | | * Strengths | | | * Weaknesess | | | * Opportunities | | | * Threats | | | | | | b) Market Summary | | | * Market Trends | | | * Market Growth | | | | | | c) Competitor analysis | | | | | | d) Customer analysis | | | | | | e) Company analysis | | | | | 5 | Product – Market Focus | | | a) Marketing objectives | | | b) Target market | | | c) Customer Value Proposition | | | d) Positioning | | | e) SWOT analysis | | | | | 6. | Marketing program | | | a) Marketing mix | | | * Product Strategy | | | * Price Strategy | | | * Promotion Strategy | | | * Place/ distribution Strategy | | | | | 9. | Financial Data and Projections | | | a)Break- even Analysis | | | b)Sales Forecasting | | | c)Expense Forecast | | | | | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (“Bank Islam ”), the nation’s pioneer Islamic bank, has since its incorporation in March 1983. BIMB is third largest Islamic banking assets in Malaysia after maybank and CIMB Islamic bank. BIMB has list of more than 70 innovative...
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...Internship Report A Demand-Supply Analysis of the Islamic Banking system in Bangladesh and the role of SCB Saadiq to meet the discrepancies, if any Prepared for: Dr. Neaz Ahmed Professor Prepared by: Ivdad Ahmed Khan Mojlish Roll: 43 Batch: BBA 13th June 24, 2009 Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka June 24, 2009 Professor G M Chowdhury Chairman Internship & Placement Program Institute of Business Administration (IBA) University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Internship report Dear Sir: I am very pleased to submit my Internship report on "A Demand-Supply Analysis of the Islamic Banking System in Bangladesh and the role of SCB Saadiq to meet any discrepancies, if any" for your review. This report has been prepared for Standard Chartered Saadiq under the supervision of Mr. Zia Hassan Siddique, Branch Manager SCB Saadiq. He has helped me a lot with all the support I required to complete this report. My faculty advisor was Mr. Neaz Ahmed, Professor, Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka, who has supervised me at every stage while carrying out this project. It was a great pleasure for me to have the opportunity to work on this project. I will be glad to clarify any discrepancy that may arise. Sincerely, Ivdad Ahmed Khan Mojlish Roll: 43, Batch: BBA 13th Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Acknowledgement First and foremost, I thank the Almighty Allah for letting me successfully...
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...to analyze the sustainability of Islamic micro-financing for developing micro-enterprises (ME). We use the sample of Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT), as Islamic microfinance institution in Indonesia. Two approaches will be used to explore the sustainability, i.e., technical efficiency (using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and level of outreach. The results indicate that: first, generally the efficiency of BMTs is relatively low. Scale efficiency also indicates that BMTs are operated still far from optimal scale. The results suggest that there is gap in efficiency scores obtained from CCR and BCC models. This indicates that BMTs still face the managerial problems. Second, Islamic micro-financing is useful for developing micro-enterprises and contribute a great social benefits to the society in several ways. Although the profitability efficiency of BMTs is relatively low, since generally BMTs have made a profit and social benefit, Islamic financing can be predicted to be sustainable – able to provide viable Islamic financing. Keywords: Sustainability, technical efficiency of profitability efficiency, level of outreach. 1 Lecturer of Islamic economics, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang and Ph.D student Univeriti Putra Malaysia 2 Professor of banking and financial economics, Islamic economics and finance research group, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The first version of this paper was presented at the International Seminar on “Islamic Alternative to Poverty Alleviation:...
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