...Despite the problems suggested above, it would be impossible to conduct police investigation without the use of eyewitness identification. Thus, we need to improve our administrating system to overcome those pitfalls and strengthen the accuracy, reliability, and validity of the process. Gary L. Wells and Eric. P. Seelau make four suggestions as to reduce mistaken identification (1995, pg. 775-781). First, we need to inform the eyewitnesses that the culprit might not be in the lineup. In doing so, we get to avoid pressuring demanding characteristics among the eyewitnesses. Second, the suspect should not stand out in either lineups or photospreads and the attention should be equally distributed. This will reduce the likelihood of making a relative...
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...chain from raw material supplies through to delivery of a finished product to the end user o Others deal with one part of the supply chain such as retailing or manufacturing o Advisable to set the specific problem in the context of the overall supply chain system Defining logistics and supply chain management The process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from pointof-origin to point of final consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements ---US Council of Logistics Management in 1986 Key features of logistics • It is concerned with movement and storage of materials • It is concerned with managing the information flows that underpin the flow of materials • Its scope ranges across the whole supply chain from point of origin of raw materials to final consumption of finished products • It requires a single logic to plan and organise this flow of materials throughout the supply chain • It has two key objectives: (1) achieving appropriate customerservice standards and (2) doing so in a cost-effective manner Three levels to problem analysis • Level 1: functional approach o The specific function in which the problem occurs, e.g. the warehouse • Level 2: logistics approach o The other functions within the firm which relate to the flow of materials or...
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...Running Head: Problem Formulation and Identification Paper Introduction Defining the process of problems occur within the management of each company. Recognizing how the objective will frame the problem and provide process to work through the solution. Companies have metrics to measure forces of influences, and quantitative data determine the scope of the problem and how to resolve issues. Most companies use solving skill methods to address managerial decision, identifying the issue and formulating steps to brainstorm all phases of the solution (Paul & Elder, 2006). Problem Formulation and Identification Marilyn Brandy Everyone knows that within this fast pace world an organization is going to always have problems that have to be determined, there are many of unlike kinds of determination creating procedures that a business could employ to help determine these issues. This document will explore most of the unlike kinds of determination creating procedures with demonstrations from not one, but four businesses. Many of the unlike companies and their determination creating procedures change extraordinarily. The Stanford facility payroll and the organization boss in a wholesale organization appear to withdraw aspects in a resembling way because the most important consideration has to be drafted, revised, worked on, determined, and completed before it could be finalized. The YMCA determination creating procedure also resembles in that the issue could be recognized...
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...Introduction This report will examine the key risk management issues in Heblon PLC (Heblon), with emphasis on the risk identification process. Established in 1950s in the UK, Heblon provides high quality wooden furniture in traditional manufacturing industry. After several decades of development, it currently has 250 employees, and relies on individual craftsmanship and labour intensive production processes. Heblon achieved sales revenues of £10 million in the previous year and occupied small market share of the furniture industry. However, the development of Heblon has been affected by some internal and external risks which were neither identified adequately nor responded well. This report will start with a discussion of a series of risks Heblon are exposed to, based on the classification of risks and the potential impact of these risks. It will then examine the response of the management of Heblon, analyse the deficiencies that need to be addressed in the future, and further provide recommendations on structuring an effective risk management process as well as several useful specific strategies. Risk identification Risk identification is “the process of determining risks that could potentially prevent the program, enterprise, or investment from achieving its objectives” (MITRE, 2007). A clear outline of risk identification process would assist company owners to manage the risks. Crucial as it is, risk identification is the most difficult step in th entire risk management process...
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...Summary Part 1 Executive Summary Issues Identification Part 2 Issues Identification Environmental & Root Cause Analysis Part 3 Environmental & Root Cause Analysis Alternatives and/or Options Part 4 Alternatives Recommendation Part 5 Recommendations Implementation Part 6 Implementation Plan Monitor & Control Part 7 Monitor and Control Part 8 Conclusion Part 1 Executive Summary Navistar was a worldwide leader in the manufacturing medium and heavy trucks for 17 consecutive years in the North America market. Navistar’s premium conventional trucks were produced at the Chatham assembly plant, which had almost 14 years experience in producing Navistar’s premium line since 1983. Navistar had forecasted increased industry demand for heavy and medium trucks in 1998. Especially, the Chatham assembly plant’s customers had strict requirements to the truck’s quality and delivery date. As the assembly supervisor in Chatham, Andy Ramsz encountered the interior trim quality and delivery problem for the truck. Andy had begun to gather data on the interior trim supply problem and he got the crucial reasons for these problems occurred. These reasons absolutely affected the Navistar’s internal supply process, increased the extra cost as well as reduced the efficiency of the supply management. According to the reasons identified for the trim supply problem, my decision is to set up the improved procedure focused on problems identified and take plans to enhance...
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...Cara Harris Professor Bey English 102 13 March 2016 Voter Identification: Disenfranchises African Americans Ever since Section 4b of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was struck down, disenfranchisement of African Americans has been underway. Politicians are starting to put in place laws that require everyone who wants to vote to obtain a photo identification to show at voting sites in order to prohibit voter fraudulence. Picture this, an African American family, who are members of the poor sector, who do not own a car, and barely survives. Imagine the parents of this family who have jobs that barely allow them to feed their families and pay the bills on time. Now imagine the irritation those parents feel when they aren’t able to pay for a voter identification to vote in elections so they can make the attempt to make their lives better. Then on top of that most of the DMV offices are never close by African American neighborhoods. These families do not have the proper funds to pay someone for gas to take them to a DMV, buy two voter identification cards, pay the bills, and feed the children on limited funds. Voter identification laws are said to prevent voter fraud so that elections are fair; instead they hurt the African American population, and corruption still continues. Instead of trying to allow poor African Americans the equal chance to vote as those who can afford it, politicians who approve of voter identification laws are making it quite impossible for African Americans...
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...paper-based data into computer-based data which is convenience, safety, and accuracy. Moreover, The Biometrics system provides excellence operation and improves productivity. Especially, the biometrics system should be executed in healthcare industry because the patient information is classified and considerable for healthcare providers. 1. Introduction The “Biometrics” is the combination of “Bio” which means a creature and “Metrics” which means a characteristic that can be measured and estimated an amount. So, Biometrics is the biological technology that integrates between biological, medical, and computer technology. It use for measure physiological characteristics and behaviors that is the individual character of each person for identification and authentication. Then, the system will bring the result to compare with recorded database. It will help to distinguish the person from the others. In other words, It is the technology for identify pattern of physiological characteristics or human behaviors by computer. The system includes a person's fingerprint, iris print, hand, face, voice, gait or signature, etc. It can be use...
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...Identifying Process improve Toyota Process Improvement Abstract This paper will address the identification of processed used by Toyota Corporation during the accelerator crisis. It will identify the process used and the core problems with the process. In part A of the paper the paper addresses the issues that began with sticky gas pedals, floor mats, and pedal entrapment and braking issues on some models of Toyotas vehicles. The quality of the vehicle was the issue. In part B of the paper the issue was safety and this lead to drivers dying because of safety issues. In part C of the paper Toyota has a lean process established that had no buy in from employees or Leadership which contributed to issues with their product. Toyota thought they had implemented a learn culture that consist of problem solving, teamwork, and a continuous improvement culture to sustain lean. Toyota Process Improvement Toyota is considered a global leader in the automobile business. Toyota has dominated the market with accolades from several organizations endorsing the Lexus as well as the Camry on a top ten list of best cars to own. Toyota had the market share of 12.8 percent. Toyota was based in Japan in 1933 and was introduced to the United States of American in 1957. Toyota made a name for them for producing reliable vehicles with superb quality. This paper will identify several processes for improvement that Toyota has researched, developed, or incorporated due to the crisis of the...
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...Re-organization and Layoff: Issue and Problem Identification PHL/320 Re-organization and Layoff: Issue and Problem Identification In Week Two, Team D discussed the article Mismanaged layoffs can go ‘horribly wrong’ (Bouw, 2013.) The initially chosen focus of the group discussion was the potential ramifications of poorly handling the conversation terminating the employee. Reflecting on the article through further group discussion, and realizing the scope of the team’s initial impression is limiting the problem to a small component of the larger issue, Team D asserts the broader issue is that employers often turn to downsizing as the go-to method of cutting costs. Experts in the Bouw article provide evidence that knee-jerk layoffs to appease shareholder are often a mistake and cite why. Through the collaborative process of discussion, the team benefits from gaining confidence in the decision to change the focus of issue exploration from miscommunicating when firing to the drawbacks of layoffs. By clearly defining the problem that was not immediately apparent, Team D can now concentrate on discussing practical solutions for the broader underlying issue of unnecessary downsizing. Problem Identification The first step to successfully tackling any problem is identifying it. According to Dr. Henry Hornstein, downsizing within a company should be the last resort if cost cutting is necessary (Bouw, 2013.) He hypothesizes that it is approximately a 50 percent chance...
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...A Framework for Case Analysis Case analysis is a problem solving process. You are demonstrating in a systematic way how you have defined a key problem/issue, identified plausible, realistic alternatives (not necessarily limited by those suggested in the case), analyzed these alternatives using common criteria, and finally developed a complete set of recommendations. This process challenges your organizational and communication skills as much as your analytical and quantitative skills. Step 1. Situation Analysis. The first step in systematically analyzing an organization's marketing problems is to conduct a situation analysis. This is not part of the written case brief but it is needed before you can begin the problem solving process. Step 2. Define the Problem/Issue. Once you have conducted a thorough situation analysis, you can identify the problem(s) facing the organization. Be careful not to assume that the characters in the case are objective or accurate in identifying the problem or make a rush to judgment about the problem. Step 3. Identify plausible alternatives. What are reasonable options for solving the identified problem? While you should at least initially consider the options discussed in the case, do not assume that these are the best or even appropriate alternatives, especially if these options are not consistent with the problem. Alternatives should be plausible, not "straw men" that are just knocked aside in order to make a bee line for some obvious solution...
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...Student Cases with Solutions to accompany Accounting & Auditing Research: Tools & Strategies (7th edition) NOTE: In addition to the in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises which serve as short cases you will find the following short cases arranged by course title that can also be utilized as short cases that require the student to access the authoritative literature to address the issue presented in the case. Other excellent sources of longer and more detailed cases include the Deloitte Trueblood cases (www.deloitte.com/more/DTF/cases_subj.htm), as well as the AICPA cases (www.aicpa.org). A topical listing of the cases is presented with the case and solution following the listing. Topical Index of Student Cases INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING Cases Case 1: Reporting acquisition and repayment transactions in the Statement of Cash Flows Case 2: Recording a forfeited payment Case 3: Revenue and expense recognition associated extended warranties Case 4: Accounting for “due on demand” note payable Case 5: Purchase of a controlling interest with a greenmail premium Case 6: Revenue recognition in the construction industry Case 7: Accrual and measurement of interest payments Case 8: Recognition of an asset transfer when title has not yet been received Case 9: Capitalization of interest and property taxes on a construction project Case 10: Deferred compensation and life insurance policy recognition Case 11: Reporting earnings per share balances...
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...construct devices which would allow identification of a person on the basis of his or her ''biological'' characteristics which is voice, movements, features of face and other parts of the body, retina or iris pattern. Nature has made human beings with different characteristics which may vary from one person to another. This property is made use of by Biometric technology to distinctly identify each person. This paper gives an overview of key biometric technologies and basic technique involved. The various opportunities for biometrics are mentioned, followed by the the benefits of the biometric and identification, the actual issue or current potential problems and abuses, and appropriate guidelines of identification and biometrics technology. Introduction Biometric technology involves effective methods of individual identification/authentication through its recognition of unique physiological characteristics. Although still a developing technology which contains deficiencies, it is generally considered to be a highly accurate and widely applicable security measure. However, growing public awareness of this technology has been accompanied by increasing concerns about ethical issues associated with its use. Biometric Systems Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavior characteristics. Biometrics technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure identification and personal verification. Physiological...
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...This was a significant era in the development of the offence. In two leading cases the identification doctrine was recognized to be applicable to companies accused of manslaughter. Indeed, in Attorney General’s Reference (No.2 of 1999) it was said that, ‘the identification principle remains the only basis in common law for corporate liability for gross negligence manslaughter’. Under the identification principle, criminal culpability can be extended to organizations if a directing mind/will can be found in a director/officer of the organization which can be attributed to the organization as the mens rea of the organization. The use of the identification doctrine opened the doors of criminal liability to companies and was a significant tool in overcoming the problem of the inability of a company to form an...
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...typical LV customer, so the salespeople were in a hurry to have me out of 'their' store as fast as possible." Figure 1 breaks down the attributes customers like the least about their shopping experience at Louis Vuitton stores. We collected 2,318 valid responses across the globe. And, as you can see, Servicing Attitude was the No. 1 attribute (39 %) respondents like least about the Louis Vuitton shopping experience; the No. 2 attribute had to do with thePrice/Value issue (21 %). . (Source: http://customerthink.com/what_drives_customers_buy_louis_vuitton/) Assume you are a marketer of Louis Vuitton. 1. Perform an analysis to solve the CRM problem mentioned above. Your analysis should include: Identification, define and analysis current business problems and issues of Louis Vuitton Review business performance data from Louis Vuitton website< http://www.louisvuitton.com/ > Source and gather reliable information from online research database o Identification of the formal and informal networks for Louis Vuitton to access corporate knowledge appropriately 2. Conduct a...
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...Learning Disabilities: Research and Practice, 18(3), 157–171. Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Speece, D. L. (2002). Treatment validity as a unifying construct for identifying learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 25, 33–45. Gresham, F. M. (2002). Responsiveness to intervention: An alternative approach to the identification of learning disabilities. In R. Bradley, L. Danielson, & D. P. Hallahan (Eds.), Identification of learning disabilities: Research to practice (pp. 467–519). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Ikeda, M. J., & Gustafson, J. K. (2002). Heartland AEA 11’s problem solving process: Impact on issues related to special education (Research Rep. No. 2002-01). Johnston, IA: Heartland Area Education Agency. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) of 2004, PL 108-446, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400 et seq. Learning Disabilities Roundtable. (2002, July). Specific learning disabilities: Finding common ground. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research. Retrieved from http://www.ncld.org/advocacy/Common Ground.doc Learning Disabilities Roundtable. (2005, February). Comments and recommendations on regulatory issues under the...
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