...the demand of home loans has increased dramatically. Part of the reason for this increase is because of accessibility of loans has gotten bigger. Today home loans are available in the market at very low and good rates that meet the demands of many home buyers. A home represents the largest asset that typically people have and this is why home loans have such a huge impact in the loan market today. When a person purchases a home he or she will be investing a huge amount of cash. Many people can’t come up with the whole money to pay out to the house, while some others can’t even afford to invest money for the house they will like to purchase in part this is how home loans have turned out to be a benefit for people who want to buy the home of their choice but cannot afford it at the time. Now day’s home buyers don’t have to worry much about the source of money for their homes. Home loans have made the life of many house buyers much easier. But house buyers should be very careful when choosing a home loan. Before doing anything else. Borrows should make a through research of the current interest rates in the market and then opt or go for any home loan. Buyers could even go for home loans by mortgage. This way the borrowers can get a loan after pledging or securing any asset or securities of their own against amount of money barrowed by them. When getting a home loan the individuals should consider taking care of different aspects related to the home loan. An individual should...
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...(d) do all of the above. (e) do only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 2. Financial market activities affect (a) personal wealth. (b) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. (c) the economy’s location in the business cycle. (d) all of the above. Answer: D 3. Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called (a) commodity markets. (b) funds markets. (c) derivative exchange markets. (d) financial markets. Answer: D 4. The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the (a) inflation rate. (b) exchange rate. (c) interest rate. (d) aggregate price level. Answer: C 5. The bond markets are important because (a) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. (b) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. (c) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. (d) all of the above. Answer: B 6. Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase _________ the cost of acquiring funds and _________ the income from assets. (a) decreases; decreases (b) increases; increases (c) decreases; increases (d) increases; decreases Answer: B 7. Typically, increasing interest rates (a) discourage...
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...The term "subprime" refers to the credit status of the borrower, which is being less than ideal. Subprime lending is a general term that refers to the practice of making loans to borrowers who do not qualify for the best market interest rates because of their deficient credit history. According to the U.S. Department of Treasury guidelines issued in 2001, "Subprime borrowers typically have weakened credit histories that include payment delinquencies i.e. non-payment of the mortgage, and possibly more severe problems such as charge-offs, judgments, and bankruptcies. They may also display reduced repayment capacity as measured by credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, or other criteria that may encompass borrowers with incomplete credit histories." This is when the borrowers have a poor credit history that is they are bad borrowers. Subprime lending is also called B-Paper, near-prime, or second chance lending, as the borrowing is done to customers with a poor credit history or no credit history without any security in return of the money lending. Subprime lending encompasses a variety of credit instruments, including subprime mortgages, subprime car loans, and subprime credit cards, among others. A subprime loan is offered at a rate higher than A-paper loans due to the increased risk. Subprime lenders To access this increasing market, lenders often take on risks associated with lending to people with poor credit ratings or limited credit histories. Subprime loans are...
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...affect the profits of businesses. (c) affect the types of goods and services produced in an economy. (d) do all of the above. (e) do only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 2. Financial market activities affect (a) personal wealth. (b) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. (c) the economy’s location in the business cycle. (d) all of the above. Answer: D 3. Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called (a) commodity markets. (b) funds markets. (c) derivative exchange markets. (d) financial markets. Answer: D 4. The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the (a) inflation rate. (b) exchange rate. (c) interest rate. (d) aggregate price level. Answer: C 5. The bond markets are important because (a) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. (b) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. (c) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. (d) all of the above. Answer: B 6. Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase _________ the cost of acquiring funds and _________ the income from assets. (a) decreases; decreases (b) increases;...
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...Alexandra Windisch-Graetz For UNDP, “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged groups in Hungary – with a special focus on the Roma population”(Pr.Nr. 00042644) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive summary 3 2. Overview of status of micro-lending in general, for vulnerable groups and Roma population in particular 3 2.1 A brief look at the competition: Usury and quick loans in Hungary 7 3. Description of Hungarian microfinance project 11 4. Risk analysis of micro-lending institution and its operations for disadvantaged groups as designed under the Micro-credit program for disadvantaged groups in Hungary and mitigation guidelines 12 4.1 Institution Related 13 4.2 Target Group Related 14 4.3 Product Related 15 4.4 Loan Process 21 4.5 Delinquency and Defaults 27 5. A set of indicators for risk monitoring and portfolio management 30 6. Conclusions and Recommendations 30 Table 1. Risk Areas and Mitigation Approaches 32 Table 2. Characteristics of Client Economic Activities 36 Table 3. Product Specification Sheet: Credit Product 38 Table 4. Loan Analysis Form 39 Table 5. Financial Statements With Loan Loss Provision and Reserve 42 Table 6. Portfolio Management Indicators 43 1. Executive summary This report has been commissioned by the UNDP, Project Nr. 00042644 “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged groups in Hungary – with a special focus on the Roma population”. The project is in the start-up phase and undertakes to provide financial...
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...Performance Evaluation of IFIC Bank Ltd. Submitted By Tamanna Lutfa ID: 07204012 Submitted To Mr. Abdul Alim Baser Lecturer BRAC Business School BRAC University S U B M I S S I O N D A T E: DECEMBER 2 7, 2 0 1 1 Letter of Transmittal 27th December, 2011 To Abdul Alim Baser Lecturer BRAC University Subject: Submission of internship report on Retail Banking Unit & Performance Evaluation of International Finance Investment & Commerce Bank Ltd. (IFIC) Dear Sir, It gives me enormous pleasure to submit the internship report on “Retail Banking Unit & Performance Evaluation of IFIC Bank Ltd”. I expect this report to be informative as well as comprehensive. While conducting the report, I have gathered lots of knowledge about retail credit and many unknown facts, problems and prospects of retail or consumer lending on different banks like Prime Bank, Trust Bank, AB Bank, Dhaka Bank etc. I believe that the experience I acquired from this study will facilitate me a lot in my future career life. It has also to be mentioned that without your expert advice and cooperation it would not have been possible to complete this report. I shall be pleased to answer any sort of query you may have regarding the report. Sincerely yours, -----------------------------------------Tamanna Lutfa ID: 07204012 i Acknowledgement At the beginning I am very much grateful to almighty Allah for giving me strength and opportunity and sound mind to complete the internship report. It is common practice...
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...HOME LOAN TAKEOVER OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGES Internship Report submitted to SBI in completion of the requirement of Summer Internship at State Bank of India NAME OF THE STUDENT: kushal Shah PROJECT MENTOR/ REPORTING OFFICER AT THE BANK: Mr Kumar APRIL 6th 2013 TO JULY 6th 2013 Acknowledgement I take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to Mr. Bhoir, HR, State Bank of India for giving me the opportunity to take up this project and posing faith in me to fulfill the project I also take this opportunity to express a deep sense of gratitude to Company Mentor Mr. Kumar, Manager State Bank of India, for his cordial support, valuable information and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various stages. I am obliged to staff members of State Bank of India especially Mr. Saraswat & Ms Warrier, HLST Departement, State Bank of India for the valuable information provided by them in respective fields. I am grateful for their cooperation during the period of my assignment. Lastly, I thank almighty, my parents, brother, sisters and friends for their constant encouragement without which this assignment would not be possible. I am also thankful to all the respondents whose cooperation & support has helped me a lot in collecting necessary information. Kushal Shah Bottom of Form Table of Contents Sr. no | Particulars | Page no | 1 | 1. Introduction 2.1. Profile of Student 2.2. Profile...
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...this title: 0-07-145910-3. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use;...
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...the value of NetOne's equity with leverage? E = VL - D = VU + PV(ITS) - D = VU + TC D - D = VU + D(TC - 1)= $33.333 + $19.05(0.35 - 1) = $20.951 million. Example: A firm has $50 million in equity and $20 million of debt, it pays a dividend of $3 million, and has a net income of $10 million. ROA = Net Income / Beginning Assets ROE= Net Income / Beginning Equity Old Retention Rate = (1-payout policy) New Retention Rate= (1-New Payout Percent) What is the firm's sustainable growth rate? SGR=10/50 (1 - 3/10) = 14% What is the firm's internal growth rate? IGR =10/70 (1 - 3/10) = 10% Example: Sales: 122,800 Cost of Goods Sold: 104,380 Accounts Receivable: 10,900 Inventory: 1,420 Accounts Payable: 22,640 Cromwell Incorporated has the information shown above on its annual Income Statement and Balance Sheet (all numbers shown are in thousands). What is Cromwell's cash conversion cycle? Inventory Days = Inventory/Ave. Daily COGS = 1,420/104,380/365 = 4.97 A/R Days = A/R / Ave. Daily Sales = 10,900/122,800/365 = 32.4 A/P Days = A/P / Ave. Daily COGS = 22,640/104,380/365 = 79.17 CCC = Inventory Days + A/R Days - A/P Days = 4.97 + 32.4 -79.17 = -41.8 days Example: A firm offers its customers 3/5 net 25. What is the cost of trade credit to a customer who chooses to pay on day 25? r = 3/97 = 0.0309 EAR = 1.0309365/20 - 1 = 74.35% What is the cost to the customer if the firm stretches its accounts payable to 45 days? EAR = 1.0309365/40 - 1 = 32% Example: Luther Industries needs $1 million to...
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...Finance Module NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED Dtp-Sys-9\D:\F\2012\F-902-12-Project_Finance/F-902-12-Project_Finance.indd Test Details: Sr. No. Name of Module Fees (Rs.) Test Duration (in minutes) No. of Questions Maximum Marks Pass Marks (%) Certificate Validity 1 Financial Markets: A Beginners’ Module * 1686 120 60 100 50 5 2 Mutual Funds : A Beginners' Module 1686 120 60 100 50 5 3 Currency Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module 1686 120 60 100 50 5 4 Equity Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module 1686 120 60 100 50 5 5 1686 120 60 100 50 5 1686 120 60 100 50 5 7 Interest Rate Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module Commercial Banking in India: A Beginner’s Module Securities Market (Basic) Module 1686 120 60 100 60 5 8 Capital Market (Dealers) Module * 1686 105 60 100 50 5 9 Derivatives Market (Dealers) Module * 1686 120 60 100 60 3 1686 120 60 100 60 5 1686 120 60 100 60 5 12 FIMMDA-NSE Debt Market (Basic) Module Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Module Fundamental Analysis Module 1686 120 60 100 60 5 13 Financial Markets (Advanced) Module 1686 120 60 100 60 5 14 Securities Markets (Advanced) Module 1686 120 60 100 60 5 ...
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...169 INTRODUCTION Everyone manages cash. Your very first exposure to personal financial management was probably related to cash management. Perhaps you received a small allowance when you were a child and had to decide how to spend or save the money. Access to cash to meet transaction needs and emergencies is essential to your financial plan. A central part of your cash management strategies involves choosing cash management services, such as checking and savings accounts. This chapter helps you evaluate companies and the cash management services they offer. After you select the options that best meet your needs, you can implement your plan. 4.1 Objectives of Cash Management Many people are guilty of occasionally, or not so occasionally, neglecting to balance their checkbooks or making bill payments after they are due. Keeping track of your cash and paying your bills are both important tasks associated with cash management. Cash management includes all your decisions related to cash...
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...the MBA (FINANCE) Program of Punjab Technical University ,Jalandhar. SUBMITTED TO: PROJECT GUIDE: SUBMITTED BY: Kamna Pathak MBA (FINANCE) 2 YR. ROLL NO. ……………. RIMT – IMCT Mandigobindgarh ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was made possible with the consultations, support and kind opinions from several people. So with immense gratitude, I acknowledge all those, whose guidance and valuable inputs have helped in the materialization of this project. No words are enough to thank Assistant Manager Mr. Rahul Kapoor of State Bank of Patiala, who not only inspired me to work on this project but also accepted to guide me a lot. In spite of heavy responsibilities and busy schedules, he always managed time to provide proper guidance. Clearly I owe a special in-depth of gratitude to my friends who created a motivating environment to work on this project and also helped me in understanding and reviewing major concept from various point of views. Finally I would like to be grateful to all those who directly or indirectly have been of great help and obliged me with their support and have helped me in converting my collection of data and information into a finely polished project. DECLARATION I Kamna Pathak of MBA(Finance) 2nd year, studying at RIMT-IMCT Mandigobindgarh, hereby declare that this dissertation, titled “Customer Preferences With Regard To The Retail Banking Schemes” has been prepared by me as part of the requirements...
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...itcreg@intracen.org http://www.intracen.org Postal address: Telephone: Fax: E-mail: Internet: HOW TO ACCESS TRADE FINANCE A GUIDE FOR EXPORTING SMEs Geneva 2009 ii ABSTRACT FOR TRADE INFORMATION SERVICES 2009 F-04.03 HOW INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE (ITC) How to Access Trade Finance: A guide for exporting SMEs Geneva: ITC, 2009. x, 135 p. Guide dealing with the processes involved in obtaining finance for exporting SMEs – explains the credit process of financial institutions from pre-application to loan repayment; examines the SME sector and barriers to finance, as well as the risks in lending to the SME sector as perceived by financial institutions; addresses SMEs’ internal assessment of financial needs, determining the right financing instruments, and finding the appropriate lenders and service providers; discusses how to approach and negotiate with banks; tackles cash flow and risk management issues; includes examples of real-life business plans and loan requests; includes bibliography (p. 134). Descriptors: Trade Financing, Export Financing, Export Credit, Risk Management, SMEs, Manuals. English ITC, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of...
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...The Business Idea We have come to a time in Singapore where the cost of owning a car has rocketed skyhigh. Just when people in Singapore are still dwelling on the exorbitant Certificate of Entitlement prices, moods were dampened further with the recent declaration concerning cars. With reference to the Singapore Budget 2013, the maximum loan tenures have been reduced to five years which will also mean that there is a possibility where banks might increase their car loan interest rates. In addition, loan for cars is to be capped at 60% LoantoValue and cars with more than $20,000 of vehicle’s purchase price is capped at 50%. That is to say, if a car cost $100,000, the car buyer will have to fork out at least $40,000 to $50,000 in cash(Singapore Government 2013). Hence, many citizens in Singapore has found it increasingly challenging to cope with the tough new curbs on car loans immediately on the following day of the introduction. On top of that, owners of luxury cars will also have to fork out more money to pay for the increase in tax rates introduced in the budget. Bundling the 2013 budget with ever increasing fuel prices and maintenance cost, it will be hard for Singapore to not be the most expensive country to own a car. Despite all these new measures, there will still be a strong need for people in Singapore who require a car in...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON {Commercial Credit Appraisals} “It Revolves around Character, Collateral & Capacity” FOR {HDFC Bank} BY () Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of Post Graduate Diploma in Management ATHARVA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Marve Road, Charkop Naka, Malad (W), Mumbai 400 095 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the Project titled "{Commercial Credit Appraisals With HDFC Bank Ltd}" submitted as a part of the study of Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) is my original work. The Project has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles. Place: Mumbai Date: CERTIFICATE This is to certify that () has completed the Project "{Commercial Credit Appraisals}" under the guidance of Prof. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Post Graduate Diploma in Management for the academic period 2009-11. Signature of the Guide Signature of the Director Place: Mumbai Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I take this opportunity to express my gratitude and extend my thanks to all those whose help and guidance made this endeavor successful. I extend my sincere thank to Shri Sunil Rane, Executive President, Atharva Education Trust; Shri N. S. Rajan, Dean...
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