...42 is a number retired by all teams in the MLB. That's because it belonged to Jackie Robinson. He made history when he became the first African American to play major league baseball. Jackie Robinson was the youngest of 5 in a poor family. He was born in 1919 in Cairo,Georgia but moved to Pasadena, California. He was inspired by his brother Matthew to pursue his athletic career when Matthew won a silver medal in the Olymics in Berlin. When he was in high school he was called the best baseball player in his region. After high school he went to junior collage in Pasadena where he played baseball also then to UCLA. After that he joined the army where he got kicked out for not moving to the back of a segregated bus. Then started playing in the...
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...Jackie Robinson is one of the most well known athletes in American history for breaking the race barrier in Major League Baseball. Before him, there was segregation in the sport - and just about all other sports, too. But while most people know this one aspect of his life, there is a lot that goes unknown by the public. Number Fifteen: He Was Born Into a Family of Sharecroppers. Born in Cairo, Georgia, Jackie Robinson was born into a family of poor agricultural workers. Not only his parents, but much of his extended family did this same kind of work. Number Fourteen: He Was From a Poor Family in an Affluent Town. The area in which Jackie Robinson lived was not completely stricken by poverty, but the Robinson family experienced the racism...
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...Jackie Robinson Jackie Robinson, the best baseball player in the twentieth century, was the first African American to play in the Major League Baseball and opened up the generation for colored people to play baseball. He courageously changed and challenged the deeply rooted custom of racial segregation in both the north and the south. He also gave the African Americans a different focus for life then just stepping back and letting them get walked all over by the words form the whites. Jackie proved a lot from when he made major achievements in high school from a one parent family, to trying out for the Major Leagues. Then put in his will to create a foundation after he was deceased to help out teens that struggled through life like him. Jackie Robinson came from a hardworking single-parent family with the strength to shake the world. He attended John Muir High School and also Pasadena Junior College (Jackie Robinson Foundation). At UCLA, Jackie became the first athlete to win varsity letters in four sports: baseball, basketball, football, and track (Official website). After he was turned away for wanting to play major league baseball, he put a lot of thought in to it and decided he needed to do something else first. He volunteered for the Army one year before war was declared and got sent on April 3rd (Mary 33). From 1942 to 1944, Robinson served as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in World War II, and was discharged from the Army in 1944 (The Biography)....
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...Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in the MLB. Jackie was drafted into the MLB in 1947, and in 1955 he helped the Brooklyn Dodgers win a World Series Championship. Jackie Robinson should be remembered because he broke the color barrier when he became the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia(Jackie Robinson Bio). Jackie also had 4 other siblings. Robinson was raised only by his mother because his dad walked out on them when he was young. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College, where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track, and baseball (Jackie Robinson Bio). Jackie continued his education and went to college at UCLA. Where he became the university's first student to win varsity letters in four sports (Jackie Robinson Bio). Robinson was forced to leave UCLA just shy of graduation due to financial hardship. He moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where he played football for the semi-professional Honolulu Bears (Jackie Robinson Bio). In Hawaii playing football he played running back. In 1942 to 1944, Robinson served in the United States Army, as a second lieutenant. During boot camp at Fort Hood, Texas, Robinson was arrested for refusing...
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...During 1947 Jackie Robinson became the first African-American to play baseball. 1919 Jackie Robinson was born, and he was the youngest child in his family. He started playing baseball in 1947. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in New York City. The owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers wanted to break the color barrier of baseball. He was watching one of the Negro Leagues, and he saw Jackie Robinson performing very well. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier, because he was the first African-American to play in Major League Baseball, he had to deal with the racism, and also he had to fight against segregation. Jackie Robinson had many racists said to him when he played baseball. “In light of his outstanding performance, it was clear that Robinson...
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...Jackie Robinson was a legendary baseball player who impacted American history by breaking the color barrier and becoming the first African American to play in Major League Baseball. Throughout his career, he faced lots of challenges, including racism and discrimination. However, Jackie's courage and his skill on the field inspired many people. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier through baseball and has inspired many others. To begin, Jackie Robinson has fought for equality his whole life. For example, Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier by being the first African American to play Major League Baseball. Add more to the list! He also faced racial discrimination and segregation during his time in MLB. Next, Jackie Robinson not only broke...
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...1700 Baseballs Great Experiment, Jules Tygiel 11/1/13 The book Baseballs Great Experiment shows how people under the right circumstances can change history in the making. Tygiel starts out the story by telling how baseball started out segregated which allowed the reader to see through the eyes of Jackie Robinson and experience his life and how he and Rickey Branch changed the game of baseball. Tygiel’s thesis in this book is that Jackie Robinson was the best example on how to produce a change in a society that has unfair prejudice by maintaining class and composure, never giving up in the face of racism and even harm to himself. Tygiel also refers to Robinson impact on the other African American baseball players who wanted to join the major league and African Americans as a whole to change the Jim Crow league. One of the strengths in Tygiel’s book is his attention to detail. The detail he put into this book had to have taken hours and hours of research to compile all the data he used. Tygiel tells the story the African American baseball leagues as well as Jackie Robinsons and even feeds information on how the leagues were formed and how the desegregation affected the players. One of the weaknesses of the book can be the long list of statistics. For a baseball fanatic who understands the game, the statistics may be a strength considering that the stats make sense for the book to go along. But for the average readers that might not know anything about baseball or the...
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...JACKIE ROBINSON Jackie Robinson’s full name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson. He was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie Robinson was not a slave but his grandfather was born into slavery. His parents, Mallie and Jerry Robinson lived during the time slavery was ended. Jackie moved to California as a little boy. Jackie Robinson went to Junior College after High School and played football, baseball, track, and basketball. He was the region’s MVP in baseball in 1938. After Junior College Jackie went to UCLA, but left college because of money. In 1942 Jackie joined the army and left the army in 1944. After the army Jackie began playing baseball, and in 1947 became the first African American to play major league baseball, signing for the Brooklyn Dodgers. During Jackie Robinson’s baseball career he was named Rookie of the Year for the National League is 1947 and was chosen to be National League MVP in 1949. Jackie set a league record when he stole home 19 times in his career, and became the highest playing athlete in Dodgers history. Jackie was a talented and successful baseball player in the major leagues and opened the door to other African Americans. In 1955 Jackie helped the Dodgers win the World Series against the New York Yankees. Jackie Robinson retired from baseball in 1957. After Baseball Jackie Robinson served on the bard of the NAACP and was the first African American to be inducted into baseball hall of fame in 1962. The Dodgers retired...
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...Batter Swing! Into the History of the legend Jackie Robinson. A hero to me is someone who goes above and beyond to help someone, or make a change. An example is Martin Luther King Jr. because he helped a lot with by giving a speech to help inspire people that just because someone has different colored skin doesn’t mean you should think different of that person. Jackie Robinson was a great example of a hero because of the symbolism he showed towards the Civil Rights Movement and his accomplishments as the first African American Major League Baseball Player. The early life of Jackie Robinson really opened a door for the man that he became. “Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia” ("Jackie Robinson" Encyclopedia...
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...30, 2014 Jackie Robinson Robinson, Jackie (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) baseball player, civil rights activist was born in Cairo, Georgia the youngest of five children. His parents were Jerry and Mallie Robinson. Mallie Robinson worked several different jobs after her husband Jerry left the family in 1920. At Muir Tech, Robinson played several sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them: football, basketball, track, and baseball. Robinson attended Pasadena Junior College (PJC), where he continued his athletic career by participating in basketball, football, baseball, and track. After graduating from PJC in spring 1939, Robinson transferred to UCLA, where he became the school's first athlete to win varsity letters in four sports: baseball, basketball, football, and track. Robinson was one of four black football players on the UCLA Bruins football team. Robinson was also the 1940 NCAA Track and Field Champion in the long jump. Ironically baseball was Robinson worst sport at UCLA he only hit .098. While at UCLA, he met his future wife, Rachel Isum. Robinson's eligibility ended at the end of 1941, UCLA asked Robinson to stay and even offered financial support to him. He didn’t have much money, but he turned down the offer respectively. An interesting fact is Robinson never graduated from UCLA. Robinson then became an assistant athletic director with the government's National Youth Administration (NYA) in Atascadero, California. Robinson moved to Honolulu...
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...and Contrast Essay Major League Baseball Greatest Two of the world’s greatest baseball players were Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth. Both of the men established a career in a game they both truly loved. Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth have accomplishments that will remain a part of life’s history in the spirt of baseball. However both are known as baseball legends, they offer their differences and similarities amongst not only by their careers but by their personal lives. Throughout my essay I will explore their history and career also what makes them legends that they are today. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. Robinson was the youngest of five siblings. Jackie attended Washington Junior High School, and enrolled at John Muir High School, recognizing his talents Jackie oldest brother Frank inspired Jackie to pursue his interest in sports. In 1936 Robinson won the junior boys championship in the annual Pacific Coast Negro Tennis Tournament, earned a place on the Pomona annual baseball tournament All Star Team. After attending Muir High School, Robinson went on to Pasadena Junior College where he continued his athletic career. Toward the end of Robinson’s term, Frank Robinson, Jackie’s oldest brother whom he felt closest was killed in a motorcycle accident. The incident motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at a nearby college known as UCLA, where Robinson felt close to his eldest brother’s...
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...you’re wasting your life.” Jackie Robinson once said. Jack “Jackie” Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Cairo Georgia. His middle name, Roosevelt came from President Theodore Roosevelt. He was the youngest of 5 children; Robinson didn’t have a father figure in his life because he left their family just after Jackie was born. His mother Millie raised all 5 children by herself. Just a year after Jackie was born his family left the small town of Cairo, Georgia and set off for a town in California, called Pasadena. As a young boy, Jackie watched his older brothers as they excelled in sports during school....
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...Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He was the youngest of five children. Jackie’s father left the family shortly after he was born. Jackie never saw his father again. His mother raised him and his three brothers and one sister. About a year after Jackie was born, the family moved to Pasadena, California. There Jackie grew up watching is older brother excelling in sports. His brother became a track star who won a silver medal in the 200 meter dash the 1936 Olympics. Jackie loved to play sports. In high school he ran track like his older brother and also played other sports like football, baseball, tennis, and basketball. He was the quarterback of the football and the star player on the baseball team. Jackie had a deal to racism all through high school. Most of his teammates were white. Most of the white people would cheer him on the field. He was treated second class citizen off the field. After college, Robinson went to play professional football, but his career to a quick end with the start of World War II. He was drafted into the army. Jackie met the famous boxing champion Joe Lewis at basic training and they became friends. Joe helped Robinson get accepted into officer training. Once Jackie finished his officer...
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...Jackie Robinson Jackie Robinson was a kind man who got racist comments put towards him because of his race by the fans of Major League Baseball I feel like Jackie Robinson is not just a baseball hero but also I feel like he is a hero in general. Some facts about Jackie Robinson are that he had a normal life like everybody else Jackie Robinson was born in Ciaro, Georgia on January 31,1919 Not long after he was born him and his family moved to Pasadena, California Robinson had four siblings growing up. His siblings names were Edgar,Frank,Matthew,and Willa Mae Having Robinson being the youngest Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier when he became the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century He played his Major...
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...The first African American of the 20th century to play in major league baseball: Jackie Robinson Jackie Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He was the first African American man to be on the American Major League Baseball team. After all his hard work and dedication to the sport of baseball, he became a hero to many. Although he broke through as the first African American to play major league baseball, many still thought it wasn’t right for him to be playing because of the color of his skin. Despite Jackie Robinson’s hard childhood, he put in the work to get to where he wanted to be. His long-lasting career and all his tough work put into baseball paid off through his statistics and even his induction into the Hall of Fame after his career ended. Jackie’s childhood...
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