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James Bryce

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Submitted By shirleysaeturen
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Shirley Saeturen
Government 1
February 17, 2015
James Bryce
Question 1. How does James Bryce, writing in 1888, describe the state of federalism in the United States? What evidence suggests that the states were still the dominant actors? What evidence was there of growing national power? When James Bryce wrote this article, it was at a time where the state and federal government were separate but was still uniform to each other in a way. The Europeans overlooked the state governments because they felt like the state government did not do much, they felt that the national government did a lot of the work. Although they felt that way, the state government did a lot of the work, not that the national government didn’t do work, at that time they were more focused on foreign affairs whereas the state government had the privilege to take care of the people. By doing that each state makes their own constitution without any interference from other states or union, but this form is subject to one condition, they have to be republican (Bryce, pg. 2). By doing that, it allows them more freedom for the creation of their state. They can use that as an advantage to make it so that it will be fair for the people. But they are still on the same team because they do what is best for the people. The political parties are the same in all the states. The tenets (if any) of each party are (with some slight exceptions) the same everywhere such as their methods and leaders are the same (Bryce, pg. 3). They do have some variations but they are doing things for the people because they try their best to make it as good as they can for them. Although there are two set of laws, they compliment each other, “…which makes each appear necessary to the stability of the other, the states to the nation as its basis, the national government to the states as their protector” (Bryce, pg. 6). They

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