...1.Goes back to 6th century beginning in India 1. Youngest of the world religion, being only 500 years old 2.No god or gods 2. Believe in one god 3.believe that life is as series of births, death, and rebirth until the soul has sheded of Karma and can achieve liberation. 3. Teaches how to experience god for ones self 4. Believe in non-violence and celibacy 4. Vows to restrain from sexual relationship outside of marriage 5. They are strict vegetarians 5. They restrain from eating meat, alcohol, and tobacco products Part 2 Respond to the following questions in 150 to 200 words: 1. What do you think is the most important similarity and which is the most important difference? Use specifics to support your answer. There are a couple of similarities that are important not only to these to religions, but to many others as well. These similarities are the belief of restraining themselves from things that contaimate the body. It is obvious that they both respect the human body to the compacity that they are willing to take vows of celibacy. The difference between the two is the fact that one believe strongly in one god and the other believe that there is no god or gods. 2. Consider the following statement: Sallekhana (“holy death”) violates the Jain principle of ahimsa because it is an act of violence against oneself. Using examples from Ch. 5 of your text, what points might a follower of Jainism make to argue against this statement? According to our...
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...Compare the orthodox Hindu tradition with the heterodox traditions of Buddhism and Jainism in ancient India. Traditionally, schools of Indian philosophy are identified as orthodox or non-orthodox depending on whether they regard to the Veda as a soul source of knowledge. During the Medieval period many Hindu intellectual traditions were classified into a standard list of six orthodox schools, all of which accept the testimony of the Vedas. These schools are often coupled into three groups for both historical and conceptual reasons: Nyaya-Vaishesiki, Samkhya-Yoga, and Mimamsa-Vedanta. These systems mentioned accept the authority of Vedas and are regarded as “Orthodox” schools of Hindu Philosophy. Schools that do not accept the authority of the Vedas are categorized by Brahmins as “Unorthodox” or “Heterodox” systems for example, Jainism and Buddhism. Hindu Tradition has always privileged diversity, discovering any form of orthodoxy in Hinduism may seem to be impossible. Nevertheless, there are ideas within Hinduism that fulfill the notion of orthodoxy, such as those designated by the word astika, or assenting to the authority of the Vedas. Almost all Hindus would acknowledge the singular importance and basic religious authority. Moreover, believers would probably insist that the most important marker of orthodoxy is religious activity and interpretation approved by the local Brahman. Scholars acknowledge that some rituals are not put forward in the Vedas, cremation for example...
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...also known well it’s population, in population India is on second number. India is world’s most populous democracy country. By reweing map of India we cam to know that in south India is bounded by “Indian Ocean”, in the south west area it is bounded by ‘Arabian Sea’ and on the south east India is bounded by “Bay of Bengal” an India’s border Pakistan, Nepal, China, Bangladesh and Barma countries are situated . “Andaman Nicobar Islands” of India’s shares sea border with ‘Indonesia’ and ‘Thailand’. India is a home of ancient ‘Indus valley civilization’ and also having strong routes of its history and culture. India is a world famous for its ancient history and culture. In India world’s four largest religions are present – ‘Hinduism’, ‘Janism’, ‘Sikhism’. Before few times ago the ‘Muslim’ and ‘Christianity’ also took place in India during the 1st millennium. India is a country having the mixture of all religions in its nature known as “Indians”. In the early 18th century India was administrated by ‘British East India Company’ directly for many years and after many movements and struggle India announced Independent country in the year 1947. India economy is world’s 10th largest economic country in many fields such as “Nominal GDP”, “Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)”. With in few years India represented itself as a country having strong economy and also very fast growing. India’s political system runs under the observation of “Parlia mentary System” which covers the all...
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...Chapter Seven: Sikhism Page 172: Answer the Following Questions 1. Discuss Sikhism as a syncretism between Hinduism and Islam. Which features has it taken from each religion? Scholars account the development from context of a conversation amongst Hinduism and Islamic mysticism. The worldview is taken from Hinduism and the oneness of god impacted the Sikhs and their literature. 2. What factors worked to turn the pacific movement of Nanak into the warrior caste of later Sikhism? The torture and death of Arjan and execution of Singh. 3. List the three major sects of Sikhism. What are the major characteristics of each? Udasis- order of holy men who follow the rules and principles that govern Hindu, Janism, and Buddhism. Sahajdharis- conservative and slowgoing, reject militant characteristics. Singhs- theology of reincarnation, non use of stimulants long hair on heads and faces. Chapter Eight: Chinese Religions Page 203: Answer the Following Questions 1. Are Taoism and Confucianism truly religions? Argue both sides. They are truly religions because they embody the concept of religion. Taoism cannot be classified as a religion with certain doctrines and practices but it has been converted to one with prescence of gods, temples, priests, and sacrifices. Confucianism is more of a philosophy of the Chinese people and has no sacred writings priesthood etc. but it has affected Chinese character and created cultic development. 2. Describe the Chinese concept...
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...History Chapter Seven: Sikhism Page 172: Answer the Following Questions 1. Discuss Sikhism as a syncretism between Hinduism and Islam. Which features has it taken from each religion? Scholars account the development from context of a conversation amongst Hinduism and Islamic mysticism. The worldview is taken from Hinduism and the oneness of god impacted the Sikhs and their literature. 2. What factors worked to turn the pacific movement of Nanak into the warrior caste of later Sikhism? The torture and death of Arjan and execution of Singh. 3. List the three major sects of Sikhism. What are the major characteristics of each? Udasis- order of holy men who follow the rules and principles that govern Hindu, Janism, and Buddhism. Sahajdharis- conservative and slowgoing, reject militant characteristics. Singhs- theology of reincarnation, non use of stimulants long hair on heads and faces. Chapter Eight: Chinese Religions Page 203: Answer the Following Questions 1. Are Taoism and Confucianism truly religions? Argue both sides. They are truly religions because they embody the concept of religion. Taoism cannot be classified as a religion with certain doctrines and practices but it has been converted to one with prescence of gods, temples, priests, and sacrifices. Confucianism is more of a philosophy of the Chinese people and has no sacred writings priesthood etc. but it has affected Chinese character and created cultic development. 2. Describe the Chinese...
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...Hinduism Hinduism is the dominant faith of India. It is practiced by more than half of the population. Hinduism is not easily defined. It can be described as a way of live based on the teachings of sages and scriptures like the Upanishads and Verdas. Hinduism is known to the practitioners as Sanatana Dharma, which means everlasting or eternal religion, rule or truth. Over the last three thousand years the most orthodox divisions of Hinduism has changed. The caste system is the oldest practice of Hinduism. An understanding to the caste system must be conceived before the Hindu religious beliefs. In the caste system there are five basic social classes. Each class has its own obligation for living and its own set of rules. The Brahman which consist of the priest is the elite caste. The Brahman acts as a counselor. The Kshatriyas caste which consist of the warriors and rulers. The Kshatriyas are protectors of the society. The Vaisyas caste which consist of the farmers and merchants. The Vaisyas own land and are money lenders. The Shudras caste which consist of the laborers. The Shudras does manual laborer. The Dalit caste which consist of the untouchables. The Dalit does the dirty jobs that no one wants to do. The perform job like cleaning toilets and sweeping. It is decided when born what caste system you will belong to and will not be determined by the individual. All Hindus believe in Brahman, the caste system, karma, reincarnation, nirvana. Brahman...
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...was the ancient era known as the Indus Valley or Harappan civilization, and then the invasion and settlement of the Aryans along the Ganges River plain. The Ganges and Indus Rivers are known as the mother and father of India. Other rivers traverse the land, which has a lot of desert regions, the mighty Himalayan Mountains, and the torrid and humid south where spices lured traders. Yearly monsoons interrupt the dry weather with its hot humidity. Today the countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh are separated from the state of India, but in the past there were an integral part of the culture. Many languages have served to separate the Indians, but Hinduism has been an uniting religious and cultural force in additional to the impact of Buddhism, Janism, and later Islam. Just recently India surpassed China as the most populated country in the world. Ancient India spans a vast period 2500 b.c.e.-250 b.c.e. Archaeology, ancient texts, and artifacts are being used to reconstruct the lives of women. “The earliest materials found by archaeological excavations suggest the worship of goddesses. The earliest recorded religious texts (ca. 1500 b.c.e.) call on the life-giving power of goddesses to give life and to nurture and sustain it.” p. 36 from Vivante. After the Aryan invasion and the development of Hinduism and then Buddhism, India’s extant written texts add greatly to our knowledge. Centered on the Indus River valley, the oldest known civilization in India ranged from ca. 2500-1500 b...
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...The Origins of Hinduism 1 What features of geography might have contributed to Hindu religious sensibilities? The river Ganges 2 Explain one of the analogies the author uses to understand Hinduism (a great river or a palace added to over centuries). Both convey the idea that nothing is ever lost in Hinduism. The religious life of India is something like the river Ganges. It has flowed along for thousands of years, swirling from its own power but also from the power of new streams that have added to its force. (Molloy 78) But the limitations of Hinduism may also be its strengths. It is like a palace that began as a two-room cottage. Over the centuries, wings have been built on to it, and now it has countless rooms, stairs, corridors, statues, fountains, and gardens. (Molloy 78) 3 What features have enabled Hinduism to develop freely in many directions? Many influences—early indigenous religion and influences from later immigrants—have added to its inherent momentum. It has no one identifiable founder, no strong organizational structure to defend it and spread its influence, nor any creed to define and stabilize its beliefs; and in a way that seems to defy reason, Hinduism unites the worship of many gods with a belief in a single divine reality. (Molloy 78) Molloy, Michael. Experiencing the World's Religions, 5th Edition. McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, 2010. VitalBook file. The Earliest Stage of Indian Religion ...
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