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Study of Japanese Experiences es on Sustainable Urban Development el including Pollution Control and Management, Resource/Energy Efficiency and GHG Reductiion o GH
FINAL REPORT T

February 2011 y

THE WORLD BANK JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

STUDY OF JAPANESE EXPERIENCES
ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT INCLUDING POLLUTION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE /

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND GHG REDUCTION

FINAL REPORT

The First East Asia Eco2 Program, including this study, was funded by the Cities Alliance through a non-core contribution of the Japanese Government, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), and the World Bank

February 2011

ALMEC CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAIN TEXT 1 SUMMARY
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Context of the Study....................................................................................................... 1-1 Study Objectives ............................................................................................................ 1-2 Analytical Framework of the Eco2 Initiative.................................................................... 1-3 Urban Development Process, Urban Management, and Environmental Initiatives in Japan.......................................................................................................................... 1-5 Responses of Stakeholders ........................................................................................... 1-8 Lessons from Japanese Experiences.......................................................................... 1-11 Report Structure ........................................................................................................... 1-14

2

URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND INITIATIVES IN JAPAN
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Socio-economic Development and Urbanization Trends in Japan................................ 2-1 Historical

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